Proposed Reference Spectral Irradiance Standards to Improve Photovoltaic Concentrating System Design and Performance Evaluation: Preprint
This conference paper describes the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the International Standards Organization (ISO) standard solar terrestrial spectra (ASTM G-159, IEC-904-3, ISO 9845-1) provide standard spectra for photovoltaic performance applications. Modern terrestrial spectral radiation models and knowledge of atmospheric physics are applied to develop suggested revisions to update the reference spectra. We use a moderately complex radiative transfer model (SMARTS2) to produce the revised spectra. SMARTS2 has been validated against the complex MODTRAN radiative transfer code and spectral measurements. The model is proposed as an adjunct standard to reproduce the reference spectra. The proposed spectra represent typical clear sky spectral conditions associated with sites representing reasonable photovoltaic energy production and weathering and durability climates. The proposed spectra are under consideration by ASTM.
- Research Organization:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- US Department of Energy (US)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC36-99-GO10337
- OSTI ID:
- 15000984
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/CP-520-31406; TRN: US200401%%362
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Presented at the 29th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, New Orleans, LA (US), 05/20/2002--05/24/2002; Other Information: PBD: 1 May 2002; Related Information: Prepared for the 29th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, 20-24 May 2002, New Orleans, Louisiana
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
CLIMATES
DESIGN
EVALUATION
PERFORMANCE
PHYSICS
PRODUCTION
RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER
RADIATIONS
SKY
SPECTRA
TESTING
WEATHERING
PV
REFERENCE SPECTRUM STANDARD
ULTRAVIOLET COMPONENT
ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH (AOD)
SPECTRAL MODEL FOR ATMOSPHERIC TRANSMISSION OF SUNSHINE (SMARTS2)
DIRECT NORMAL SPECTRUM
SOLAR ENERGY - PHOTOVOLTAICS
SOLAR ENERGY - RADIATION