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Title: Early-stage human islet amyloid polypeptide aggregation: Mechanisms behind dimer formation

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033458· OSTI ID:1498504
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division

Amyloid aggregates of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP or human amylin) have long been implicated in the development of type II diabetes. While hIAPP is known to aggregate into amyloid fibrils, it is the early-stage prefibrillar species that have been proposed to be cytotoxic. A detailed picture of the early-stage aggregation process and relevant intermediates would be valuable in the development of effective therapeutics. Here, we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a combination of enhanced sampling methods to examine the formation of the hIAPP dimer in water. Bias-exchange metadynamics calculations reveal relative conformational stabilities of the hIAPP dimer. Finite temperature string method calculations identify pathways for dimer formation, along with relevant free energy barriers and intermediate structures. We show that the initial stages of dimerization involve crossing a substantial free energy barrier to form an intermediate structure exhibiting transient beta-sheet character, before proceeding to form an entropically stabilized dimer structure.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; DMR-1710357
OSTI ID:
1498504
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1460132
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 149, Issue 2; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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