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Title: Coupled-inductor DC-DC power converter

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1498494

A DC-to-DC power converter device has a common magnetic core structure that serves the functions of both transformer device and output inductor by integrating each into the common core. The transformer device has primary and secondary windings integrated into a first leg structure of the magnetic core, and the output inductor device has an output inductor winding integrated into a second leg structure of the magnetic core, the inductor winding structure for delivering output current to a load when a periodically switched input voltage is applied across the primary winding structure. The winding polarities of the transformer secondary winding structure and of the output inductor winding structure provide oppositely oriented polarities of electromotive force (EMF) to substantially reduce an output current ripple to an output load when delivering power through the transformer, through the output inductor and into the output load. A third leg structure of the common magnetic core allows magnetic flux passing through the transformer leg structure to partially magnetically couple to flux passing through the inductor leg structure, thereby allowing adjustment of the output voltage at which output current ripple is minimized.

Research Organization:
International Business Machines Corp., Armonk, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
B621073
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY)
Patent Number(s):
10,186,949
Application Number:
15/808,804
OSTI ID:
1498494
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2017 Nov 09
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

Power converter employing integrated magnetics with a current multiplier rectifier and method of operating the same patent March 2010
Integrated magnetic resonant power converter patent September 1988
DC/DC converter switching at zero voltage patent September 1990
Integrated magnetic converter circuit and method with improved filtering patent April 2003
Integrated transformer and power supply using the same patent July 2012
Integrated magnetic power converter patent August 1995
In board filter inductor for switching power supply on a printed circuit board patent January 2004
Circuit and method for achieving zero ripple current in the output of a converter patent September 1997
Integration of planar transformer and/or planar inductor with power switches in power converter patent October 2007
DC-DC converter and power supplying system including same patent July 2012
Winding structure for efficient switch-mode power converters patent September 2008
Semiconductor package with embedded magnetic component and method of manufacture patent January 2012
Isolated power converter patent December 2008
Combined Transformer and Indicator Device patent January 1971
Sensing a phase-path current in a multiphase power supply such as a coupled-inductor power supply patent April 2014
Forward converter with magnetic component patent May 2016