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Determining the Drivers of Redox Sensitive Biogeochemistry in Humid Tropical Forests

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1497083· OSTI ID:1497083

Our objectives were to determine the spatial and temporal dynamics and drivers of soil O2 availability and redox-sensitive biogeochemical processes using easily measured and modeled parameters. We used automated soil O2 sensing coupled with measurements of soil chemical and physical properties, climate, and greenhouse gas concentrations and fluxes. These results are being used to derive quantitative relationships linking climate and soil physical properties to redox sensitive biogeochemical processes in tropical forests. We tested the hypothesis that hot spots and hot moments are driven primarily by high substrate availability using distributed sampling and field and lab fertilization experiments. To better model C and nutrient cycling and greenhouse gas fluxes in Earth system models we need to develop a more mechanistic understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics and drivers of soil O2 availability in tropical forest soils. In this study we used field and laboratory experiments to help develop a mechanistically derived redox component for the Community Land Model (CLM) module of the Community Earth System Model (CESM).

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
University Of California, Berkeley
DOE Contract Number:
SC0010567
OSTI ID:
1497083
Report Number(s):
DOE-UCB-DE-FOA--0000749
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Soil Oxygen Limits Microbial Phosphorus Utilization in Humid Tropical Forest Soils journal November 2018
Redox Fluctuations Control the Coupled Cycling of Iron and Carbon in Tropical Forest Soils journal November 2018
Phosphorus Fractionation Responds to Dynamic Redox Conditions in a Humid Tropical Forest Soil journal September 2018
Drought drives rapid shifts in tropical rainforest soil biogeochemistry and greenhouse gas emissions journal April 2018
Hot Spots and Hot Moments of Soil Moisture Explain Fluctuations in Iron and Carbon Cycling in a Humid Tropical Forest Soil journal November 2018