Assessment of Mesophotic Coral Ecosystem Connectivity for Proposed Expansion of a Marine Sanctuary in the Northwest Gulf of Mexico: Larval Dynamics

Garavelli, Lysel; Studivan, Michael S.; Voss, Joshua D.; Kuba, Alyson; Figueiredo, Joana; Chérubin, Laurent M.

doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00174

Title: Assessment of Mesophotic Coral Ecosystem Connectivity for Proposed Expansion of a Marine Sanctuary in the Northwest Gulf of Mexico: Larval Dynamics

Journal Article · Tue May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Frontiers in Marine Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00174· OSTI ID:1495022

Garavelli, Lysel; Studivan, Michael S.; Voss, Joshua D.; Kuba, Alyson; Figueiredo, Joana; Chérubin, Laurent M.

In coral reef ecosystems, mesophotic coral habitat ( >30m to the end of the photic zone) are extensions of shallow reefs and contribute to the persistence of coral reef populations. In the North West Gulf of Mexico (NW GOM), the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS) is an isolated reef ecosystem comprising contiguous shallow and mesophotic reefs habitats on two central banks along the margin of the continental shelf. A future expansion of the sanctuary is proposed to include additional mesophotic banks and aims at building a network of protected areas in the NW GOM to ensure the persistence of the coral reef populations inhabiting the sanctuary. To evaluate the feasibility of this expansion and investigate the overall dynamics of coral species in the region, we studied the patterns of larval connectivity of Montastraea cavernosa, a common depth generalist coral species, using a larval dispersal modeling approach. Our results highlighted larval exports from the NW GOM banks to the northeastern and southwestern GOM, larval connectivity between all banks investigated in this study, and the potential for exporting larvae from mesophotic to shallower reefs. Our study associated with Studivan and Voss (2018; associate manuscript) demonstrates the relevance of combining modeling and genetic methods to consider both demographic and genetic timescales for the evaluation of the connectivity dynamics of marine populations. In the case of the NW GOM, both studies support the future management plan for expanding FGBNMS.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1495022

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-138213

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 5, Issue none; ISSN 2296-7745

Publisher:: Frontiers Research Foundation

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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