Modelling water fluxes in plants: from tissues to biosphere

Mencuccini, Maurizio; Manzoni, Stefano; Christoffersen, Bradley

doi:10.1111/nph.15681

Title: Modelling water fluxes in plants: from tissues to biosphere

Journal Article · Sat Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2019 · New Phytologist

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15681· OSTI ID:1493363

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ICREA Barcelona 08010 Spain, CREAF Bellaterra 08193 Spain
Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden, Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University SE‐10691 Stockholm Sweden
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edinburg TX 78539 USA

Summary Models of plant water fluxes have evolved from studies focussed on understanding the detailed structure and functioning of specific components of the soil–plant–atmosphere ( SPA ) continuum to architectures often incorporated inside eco‐hydrological and terrestrial biosphere ( TB ) model schemes. We review here the historical evolution of this field, examine the basic structure of a simplified individual‐based model of plant water transport, highlight selected applications for specific ecological problems and conclude by examining outstanding issues requiring further improvements in modelling vegetation water fluxes. We particularly emphasise issues related to the scaling from tissue‐level traits to individual‐based predictions of water transport, the representation of nonlinear and hysteretic behaviour in soil–xylem hydraulics and the need to incorporate knowledge of hydraulics within broader frameworks of plant ecological strategies and their consequences for predicting community demography and dynamics.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1493363

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Vol. 222 Journal Issue: 3; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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