skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measurement of the B 8 solar neutrino flux in SNO + with very low backgrounds

Journal Article · · Physical Review D
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less

Here, a measurement of the 8B solar neutrino flux has been made using a 69.2 kt-day dataset acquired with the SNO+ detector during its water commissioning phase. At energies above 6 MeV the dataset is an extremely pure sample of solar neutrino elastic scattering events, owing primarily to the detector’s deep location, allowing an accurate measurement with relatively little exposure. In that energy region the best fit background rate is 0.25+0.09–0.07 events/kt–day, significantly lower than the measured solar neutrino event rate in that energy range, which is 1.03+0.13–0.12 events/kt–day. Also using data below this threshold, down to 5 MeV, fits of the solar neutrino event direction yielded an observed flux of 2.53+0.31–0.28(stat)+0.13–0.10(syst) × 106 cm–2 s–1, assuming no neutrino oscillations. This rate is consistent with matter enhanced neutrino oscillations and measurements from other experiments.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
SNO+ Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0012704; SC0009999
OSTI ID:
1492472
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1496577; OSTI ID: 1550860; OSTI ID: 1595452
Report Number(s):
BNL-211295-2019-JAAM; PRVDAQ; 012012
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Vol. 99 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 21 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (29)

Measurement of the Rate of ν e + d p + p + e Interactions Produced by B 8 Solar Neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory journal July 2001
Complete results for five years of GNO solar neutrino observations journal June 2005
A rope-net support system for the liquid scintillator detector for the SNO+ experiment
  • Bialek, A.; Chen, M.; Cleveland, B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.04.114
journal August 2016
The B 8 neutrino spectrum journal February 2006
Solar neutrinos: Radiative corrections in neutrino-electron scattering experiments journal June 1995
Solar B 8 and hep Neutrino Measurements from 1258 Days of Super-Kamiokande Data journal June 2001
Review of Particle Physics journal October 2016
Measurement of the solar B 8 neutrino rate with a liquid scintillator target and 3 MeV energy threshold in the Borexino detector journal August 2010
Comprehensive measurement of pp-chain solar neutrinos journal October 2018
GridPP: the UK grid for particle physics
  • Britton, D.; Cass, A. J.; Clarke, P. E. L.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 367, Issue 1897 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0036
journal June 2009
New Solar Opacities, Abundances, Helioseismology, and Neutrino Fluxes journal January 2005
Current Status and Future Prospects of the SNO+ Experiment journal January 2016
The Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Experiment journal January 1990
The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
  • Boger, J.; Hahn, R. L.; Rowley, J. K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 449, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01469-2
journal July 2000
GridPP: development of the UK computing Grid for particle physics journal November 2005
Be 7 solar neutrino measurement with KamLAND journal November 2015
Combined analysis of all three phases of solar neutrino data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory journal August 2013
Solar models, neutrino experiments, and helioseismology journal April 1988
Final results of Borexino Phase-I on low-energy solar neutrino spectroscopy journal June 2014
The 16N calibration source for the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
  • Dragowsky, M. R.; Hamer, A.; Chan, Y. D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 481, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02062-9
journal April 2002
Low-energy-threshold analysis of the Phase I and Phase II data sets of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory journal May 2010
Measurement of the Solar Electron Neutrino Flux with the Homestake Chlorine Detector journal March 1998
Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos journal August 1998
GALLEX solar neutrino observations: results for GALLEX IV journal February 1999
Solar neutrino measurements in Super-Kamiokande-IV journal September 2016
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
journal July 2003
Measurement of the 8 B solar neutrino flux with the KamLAND liquid scintillator detector journal September 2011
Direct Evidence for Neutrino Flavor Transformation from Neutral-Current Interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory journal June 2002
Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate in Sage journal April 2003

Figures / Tables (6)


Similar Records

Experimental study of the U238 (S36 , 3-5n) Hs269-271 reaction leading to the observation of Hs270
Journal Article · Thu Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics · OSTI ID:1492472

Observation of Resonance Structures in e + e π + π ψ 2 ( 3823 ) and Mass Measurement of ψ 2 ( 3823 )
Journal Article · Fri Sep 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1492472

T2K measurements of muon neutrino and antineutrino disappearance using 3.13 × 10 21 protons on target
Journal Article · Tue Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1492472