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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thermal energy storage system comprising encapsulated phase change material

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1490078

Methods of encapsulating a phase change material in a capsule including suspending a particle of the phase change material in an air stream, coating an entire surface of the suspended particle with at least one layer of a sacrificial compound, coating an entire surface of the layer of the sacrificial compound with at least one layer of a second material, and encapsulating the phase change material within a shell formed by the second material. The step of encapsulating comprising heating the particle coated with the sacrificial compound and the second material, thermally decomposing the sacrificial compound, and vaporizing the sacrificial, wherein the sacrificial compound has a decomposition temperature less than a phase change temperature of the phase change material and a phase change temperature of the second material.

Research Organization:
Terrafore Technologies, LLC, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EE0003589
Assignee:
Terrafore Technologies, LLC (Minneapolis, MN); Southwest Research Institute (San Antonio, TX)
Patent Number(s):
10,107,564
Application Number:
15/243,537
OSTI ID:
1490078
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English