skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: In Silico Identification of Microbial Partners to Form Consortia with Anaerobic Fungi

Journal Article · · Processes
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6010007· OSTI ID:1485152
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Department of Chemical Engineering
  2. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Department of Computer Science

Lignocellulose is an abundant and renewable resource that holds great promise for sustainable bioprocessing. However, unpretreated lignocellulose is recalcitrant to direct utilization by most microbes. Current methods to overcome this barrier include expensive pretreatment steps to liberate cellulose and hemicellulose from lignin. Anaerobic gut fungi possess complex cellulolytic machinery specifically evolved to decompose crude lignocellulose, but they are not yet genetically tractable and have not been employed in industrial bioprocesses. Here, we aim to exploit the biomass-degrading abilities of anaerobic fungi by pairing them with another organism that can convert the fermentable sugars generated from hydrolysis into bioproducts. By combining experiments measuring the amount of excess fermentable sugars released by the fungal enzymes acting on crude lignocellulose, and a novel dynamic flux balance analysis algorithm, we screened potential consortia partners by qualitative suitability. Microbial growth simulations reveal that the fungus Anaeromyces robustus is most suited to pair with either the bacterium Clostridia ljungdahlii or the methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri—both organisms also found in the rumen microbiome. By capitalizing on simulations to screen six alternative organisms, valuable experimental time is saved towards identifying stable consortium members. This approach is also readily generalizable to larger systems and allows one to rationally select partner microbes for formation of stable consortia with non-model microbes like anaerobic fungi.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010352
OSTI ID:
1485152
Journal Information:
Processes, Vol. 6, Issue 1; ISSN 2227-9717
Publisher:
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (45)

Genetic manipulation of Methanosarcina spp. journal January 2012
Fungal cellulases and complexed cellulosomal enzymes exhibit synergistic mechanisms in cellulose deconstruction journal January 2013
BiGG Models: A platform for integrating, standardizing and sharing genome-scale models journal October 2015
Connecting extracellular metabolomic measurements to intracellular flux states in yeast journal January 2009
A review of genome-scale metabolic flux modeling of anaerobiosis in biotechnology journal November 2014
Dynamic flux balance analysis for synthetic microbial communities journal October 2014
Co-culture systems and technologies: taking synthetic biology to the next level journal July 2014
Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass – An overview journal January 2016
Determination of growth of anaerobic fungi on soluble and cellulosic substrates using a pressure transducer journal March 1995
Comparison of growth characteristics of anaerobic fungi isolated from ruminant and non-ruminant herbivores during cultivation in a defined medium journal June 1991
Unstructured Modeling of a Synthetic Microbial Consortium for Consolidated Production of Ethanol journal January 2013
Anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota ): advances in understanding their taxonomy, life cycle, ecology, role and biotechnological potential journal August 2014
Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic biomass: an update journal October 2005
Engineering microbial consortia: a new frontier in synthetic biology journal September 2008
Lignocellulosic agriculture wastes as biomass feedstocks for second-generation bioethanol production: concepts and recent developments journal August 2014
The importance of sourcing enzymes from non-conventional fungi for metabolic engineering and biomass breakdown journal November 2017
Dynamic flux balance modeling of S. cerevisiae and E. coli co-cultures for efficient consumption of glucose/xylose mixtures journal October 2011
The effects of alternate optimal solutions in constraint-based genome-scale metabolic models journal October 2003
Fuelling the future: microbial engineering for the production of sustainable biofuels journal March 2016
Synthesis of three advanced biofuels from ionic liquid-pretreated switchgrass using engineered Escherichia coli journal November 2011
Construction of robust dynamic genome-scale metabolic model structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae through iterative re-parameterization journal September 2014
Genome-Based Modeling and Design of Metabolic Interactions in Microbial Communities journal October 2012
Modeling methanogenesis with a genome‐scale metabolic reconstruction of Methanosarcina barkeri journal January 2006
ll-ACHRB: a scalable algorithm for sampling the feasible solution space of metabolic networks journal March 2016
Steady-state and dynamic flux balance analysis of ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae journal May 2009
Early-branching gut fungi possess a large, comprehensive array of biomass-degrading enzymes journal February 2016
Dynamic flux balance modeling of microbial co-cultures for efficient batch fermentation of glucose and xylose mixtures journal October 2010
Metabolic characterization of anaerobic fungi provides a path forward for bioprocessing of crude lignocellulose journal January 2018
DFBAlab: a fast and reliable MATLAB code for dynamic flux balance analysis journal December 2014
Design and characterization of synthetic fungal-bacterial consortia for direct production of isobutanol from cellulosic biomass journal August 2013
Characterizing acetogenic metabolism using a genome-scale metabolic reconstruction of Clostridium ljungdahlii journal January 2013
Genome-scale metabolic model for Lactococcus lactis MG1363 and its application to the analysis of flavor formation journal August 2013
Industrial systems biology journal February 2010
Anaerobic gut fungi: Advances in isolation, culture, and cellulolytic enzyme discovery for biofuel production: Anaerobic Gut Fungi journal May 2014
Characterization of hydrogenosomes and their role in glucose metabolism of Neocallimastix sp. L2 journal November 1993
A co-fermentation strategy to consume sugar mixtures effectively journal January 2008
Review Article: The hydrogenosome journal December 1993
Engineering for biofuels: exploiting innate microbial capacity or importing biosynthetic potential? journal October 2009
Genome sequencing and analysis of the biomass-degrading fungus Trichoderma reesei (syn. Hypocrea jecorina) journal May 2008
iML1515, a knowledgebase that computes Escherichia coli traits journal October 2017
What is flux balance analysis? journal March 2010
A reliable simulator for dynamic flux balance analysis journal October 2012
Microbial communities for bioprocessing: lessons learned from nature journal November 2016
Phosphorylation of D-glucose in Escherichia coli mutants defective in glucosephosphotransferase, mannosephosphotransferase, and glucokinase. journal January 1975
Stoichiometric flux balance models quantitatively predict growth and metabolic by-product secretion in wild-type Escherichia coli W3110. journal January 1994

Cited By (3)


Figures / Tables (8)