skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: ipso ‐Arylative Ring‐Opening Polymerization as a Route to Electron‐Deficient Conjugated Polymers

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie

Abstract ipso ‐Arylative ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐bromo‐8‐aryl‐8 H ‐indeno[2,1‐b]thiophen‐8‐ol monomers proceeds to M n up to 9 kg mol −1 with conversion of the monomer diarylcarbinol groups to pendent conjugated aroylphenyl side chains (2‐benzoylphenyl or 2‐(4‐hexylbenzoyl)phenyl), which influence the optical and electronic properties of the resulting polythiophenes. Poly(3‐(2‐(4‐hexylbenzoyl)phenyl)thiophene) was found to have lower frontier orbital energy levels (HOMO/LUMO=−5.9/−4.0 eV) than poly(3‐hexylthiophene) owing to the electron‐withdrawing ability of the aryl ketone side chains. The electron mobility (ca. 2×10 −3  cm 2  V −1  s −1 ) for poly(3‐(2‐(4‐hexylbenzoyl)phenyl)thiophene) was found to be significantly higher than the hole mobility (ca. 8×10 −6  cm 2  V −1  s −1 ), which suggests such polymers are candidates for n‐type organic semiconductors. Density functional theory calculations suggest that backbone distortion resulting from side‐chain steric interactions could be a key factor influencing charge mobilities.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1484392
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie, Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Vol. 131 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 0044-8249
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

References (36)

Palladium-Catalyzed syn -Stereocontrolled Ring-Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes with Sodium Arylsulfinates journal May 2016
ipso -Arylative polymerization as a route to π-conjugated polymers: synthesis of poly(3-hexylthiophene) journal January 2018
Steric and Electronic Effects Influencing β-Aryl Elimination in the Pd-catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Single Bond Activation of Triarylmethanols journal January 2013
Controlled Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polyglycerols by Ring-Opening Multibranching Polymerization journal June 1999
Biaryl Formation Involving Carbon-Based Leaving Groups: Why Not? journal December 2008
Diaryliodonium Salts. A New Class of Photoinitiators for Cationic Polymerization journal November 1977
Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Carboelimination and Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzocyclobutenols with Aryl Bromides journal November 2011
Non-fullerene acceptors for organic solar cells journal February 2018
Mechanistic Aspects of the Suzuki Polycondensation of Thiophenebisboronic Derivatives and Diiodobenzenes Analyzed by MALDI−TOF Mass Spectrometry journal July 2001
The Aromatic Carbon-Carbon ipso-Substitution Reaction journal October 2010
Regioregular Copolymers of 3-Alkoxythiophene and Their Photovoltaic Application journal July 2006
Cationic ring-opening isomerization polymerization of 2-[p-(substituted)phenyl]-2-oxazolines. Effects of the substituent on the reactivities journal May 1982
Free radical ring-opening polymerization of 4,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane and 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane journal May 1982
Ligand-Accelerated Pd-Catalyzed Ketone γ-Arylation via C–C Cleavage with Aryl Chlorides journal February 2012
Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide and Glycolide journal December 2004
Side Chain Engineering in Solution-Processable Conjugated Polymers journal September 2013
Effects of heteroatom substitution in conjugated heterocyclic compounds on photovoltaic performance: from sulfur to tellurium journal January 2014
Polymerization of Tellurophene Derivatives by Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed ipso -Arylative Polymerization journal August 2014
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of tert -Cyclobutanols with Aryl Bromide via C−C Bond Cleavage:  New Approach for the γ-Arylated Ketones journal December 1999
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of α,α-Disubstituted Arylmethanols via Cleavage of a C−C or a C−H Bond To Give Biaryls journal June 2003
Structural Effects on the Polymerization of Lactams journal December 1958
Pd-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Copolymerization of 2-Aryl-1-methylenecyclopropanes with CO to Afford Polyketones via Alternating Insertion of the Two Monomers and C−C Bond Activation of the Three-Membered Ring journal February 2002
Biarylbildung mithilfe von C-Abgangsgruppen: Warum nicht? journal December 2008
Polymerization of Tellurophene Derivatives by Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed ipso -Arylative Polymerization journal August 2014
Facile Determination of Bulk Charge Carrier Concentration in Organic Semiconductors: Out-of-Plane Orientation Hopping Conduction Characteristics in Semicrystalline Polythiophene journal November 2012
Synthesis of Multisubstituted Triphenylenes and Phenanthrenes by Cascade Reaction of o -Iodobiphenyls or ( Z )-β-Halostyrenes with o -Bromobenzyl Alcohols through Two Sequential C–C Bond Formations Catalyzed by a Palladium Complex journal August 2015
50th Anniversary Perspective : Living Polymerization—Emphasizing the Molecule in Macromolecules journal September 2017
Multibranching polymerization: palladium-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of cyclic carbamate to produce hyperbranched dendritic polyamine journal December 1992
TiCp 2 Cl-Catalyzed Living Radical Polymerization of Styrene Initiated by Oxirane Radical Ring Opening journal December 2004
Influence of Alkyl Side-Chain Length on the Performance of Poly(3-alkylthiophene)/Polyfluorene All-Polymer Solar Cells journal June 2010
Effect of a large hole reservoir on the charge transport in TiO2/organic hybrid devices journal January 2012
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylative Carbon−Carbon Bond Cleavage of α,α-Disubstituted Arylmethanols journal October 2001
Molecular-weight-dependent mobilities in regioregular poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) diodes journal March 2005
Hole injection in tri-arylamine containing polyfluorene co-polymer devices with molybdenum oxide contacts journal April 2011
Natural transition orbitals journal March 2003
Living ring-opening metathesis polymerization journal January 2007

Similar Records

ipso-Arylative Ring-Opening Polymerization as a Route to Electron-Deficient Conjugated Polymers
Journal Article · Wed Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) · OSTI ID:1484392

Impact of Side Chain Chemistry on Lithium Transport in Mixed Ion–Electron-Conducting Polymers
Journal Article · Tue May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1484392

Complex Relationship between Side-Chain Polarity, Conductivity, and Thermal Stability in Molecularly Doped Conjugated Polymers
Journal Article · Wed Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1484392

Related Subjects