A comparison of shockwave dynamics in stochastic and periodic porous polymer architectures

Branch, Brittany; Ionita, Axinte; Patterson, Brian M.; Schmalzer, Andrew; Clements, Bradford; Mueller, Alexander; Dattelbaum, Dana M.

doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.074

Title: A comparison of shockwave dynamics in stochastic and periodic porous polymer architectures

Journal Article · Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Polymer

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.074· OSTI ID:1482007

Branch, Brittany ^[1]; Ionita, Axinte ^[1]; Patterson, Brian M. ^[1]; Schmalzer, Andrew ^[1]; Clements, Bradford ^[1]; Mueller, Alexander ^[1]; Dattelbaum, Dana M. ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Dynamic loading of materials is fundamental in understanding the mechanical response of cellular solids and elucidates time dependent properties that pertain to energy absorption under extreme conditions. Of particular interest is how the discrete behavior of the individual cell in a stochastic foam affects the dynamic shockwave behavior. The deformation mechanism in a stochastic open-cell foam is bending-dominated versus stretch-dominated in periodic lattice structures, resulting in a decrease in the plastic yield stress. We investigate shockwave dynamics in stochastic open-cell foams through phase contrast imaging and finite element modeling. We observe that the distribution of pore sizes and the proximity of each produces a random topology with varying cell wall thicknesses that cause points of high strain creating irregularity in the shock wave at higher impact speeds. The shockwave dynamics of the stochastic foam are compared to periodic additive manufactured (AM) foams with similar density and it can be observed that modulation via microstructural control in elastomer foams has a dramatic effect on shockwave dynamics.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC); LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1482007

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1642271

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-26269

Journal Information:: Polymer, Vol. 160; ISSN 0032-3861

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 15 works

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