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Title: The ORNL analysis technique for extracting β -delayed multi-neutron branching ratios with BRIKEN

Journal Article · · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [11]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (CSIC-Univ. de Valencia), Valencia (Spain)
  5. Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (CSIC-Univ. de Valencia), Valencia (Spain); Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), Debrecen (Hungary)
  6. Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
  7. VNU Univ. of Science, Hanoi (Viet Nam); RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama (Japan)
  8. The Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China); RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama (Japan)
  9. RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama (Japan)
  10. RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama (Japan); MTA Atomki, Debrecen (Hungary)
  11. Central Michigan Univ., Mount Pleasant, MI (United States)

Here, many choices are available in order to evaluate large radioactive decay networks. There are many parameters that influence the calculated -decay delayed single and multi-neutron emission branching fractions. We describe assumptions about the decay model, background, and other parameters and their influence on β-decay delayed multi-neutron emission analysis. An analysis technique, the ORNL BRIKEN analysis procedure, for determining -delayed multi-neutron branching ratios in β-neutron precursors produced by means of heavy-ion fragmentation is presented. The technique is based on estimating the initial activities of zero, one, and two neutrons occurring in coincidence with an ion-implant and β trigger. The technique allows one to extract β-delayed multi-neutron decay branching ratios measured with the 3He BRIKEN neutron counter. As an example, two analyses of the -neutron emitter 77Cu based on different a priori assumptions are presented along with comparisons to literature values.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1479755
Journal Information:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 911, Issue C; ISSN 0168-9002
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (11)

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The BRIKEN Project: Extensive Measurements of $\beta $-delayed Neutron Emitters for the Astrophysical r Process journal January 2018
Characterization of a neutron–beta counting system with beta-delayed neutron emitters
  • Agramunt, J.; Tain, J. L.; Gómez-Hornillos, M. B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 807 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.082
journal January 2016
First Measurements with the BEta deLayEd Neutron Detector (BELEN-20) at JYFLTRAP journal September 2011
Large β -Delayed One and Two Neutron Emission Rates in the Decay of Ga 86 journal September 2013
The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references journal March 2017
Half-lives and branchings for β -delayed neutron emission for neutron-rich Co–Cu isotopes in the r -process journal August 2010
β decay of the π f 5 / 2 ground state of Cu 77 studied with 225  MeV and 0.2  MeV purified radioactive beams journal November 2009
Conceptual design of a hybrid neutron-gamma detector for study of β-delayed neutrons at the RIB facility of RIKEN journal April 2017
In-flight RI beam separator BigRIPS at RIKEN and elsewhere in Japan journal May 2003
YSO, LSO, GSO and LGSO. A study of energy resolution and nonproportionality journal August 2000

Figures / Tables (10)


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