skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Earth Sciences
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth and Planetary Science
  3. Univ. of Bristol, Bristol (United Kingdom). School of Earth Sciences
  4. Inst. of Geochemistry and Petrology, Zurich, (Switzerland)

One of the biggest challenges in volcanic hazard assessment is to understand how and why eruptive style changes within the same eruptive period or even from one eruption to the next at a given volcano. This review evaluates the competing processes that lead to explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas. Eruptive style depends on a set of feedback involving interrelated magmatic properties and processes. Foremost of these are magma viscosity, gas loss and external properties such as conduit geometry. Ultimately, these parameters control the speed at which magmas ascend, decompress and outgas en route to the surface, and thus determine eruptive style and evolution.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1479461
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 178 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (222)

New geochemical insights into volcanic degassing journal September 2008
Flow banding in obsidian: A record of evolving textural heterogeneity during magma deformation journal July 2005
Volcano-tectonic earthquakes: A new tool for estimating intrusive volumes and forecasting eruptions journal January 2016
Outgassing from Open and Closed Magma Foams journal June 2017
Assimilation of Deformation Data for Eruption Forecasting: Potentiality Assessment Based on Synthetic Cases journal June 2017
A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano? journal April 1992
Magma fragmentation by rapid decompression journal March 1996
A criterion for the fragmentation of bubbly magma based on brittle failure theory journal December 1999
Chapter 16 Pre-eruptive vapour and its role in controlling eruption style and longevity at Soufrière Hills Volcano journal January 2014
Ash production and dispersal from sustained low-intensity Mono-Inyo eruptions journal August 2016
The effect of edifice load on magma ascent beneath a volcano
  • Pinel, Virginie; Jaupart, Claude
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 358, Issue 1770 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2000.0601
journal May 2000
Pre-eruptive and syn-eruptive conditions in the Black Butte, California dacite: Insight into crystallization kinetics in a silicic magma system journal February 2007
Silicic Volcanism: Ascent of Viscous Magmas from Crustal Reservoirs journal May 1995
Scientific Results of Conduit Drilling in the Unzen Scientific Drilling Project (USDP) journal May 2005
Lithium concentration gradients in feldspar and quartz record the final minutes of magma ascent in an explosive supereruption journal February 2012
Why do mafic arc magmas contain ∼4wt% water on average? journal February 2013
The role of volatiles in magma chamber dynamics journal December 2002
The evolution of pore connectivity in volcanic rocks journal March 2017
Merapi 2010 eruption—Chronology and extrusion rates monitored with satellite radar and used in eruption forecasting journal July 2013
Degassing during magma ascent in the Mule Creek vent (USA) journal September 1996
A rapid mechanism to remobilize and homogenize highly crystalline magma bodies journal March 2011
Fault textures in volcanic conduits: evidence for seismic trigger mechanisms during silicic eruptions journal September 2004
Experimental study of homogeneous bubble nucleation in rhyolitic magmas journal December 1999
Textural studies of vesicles in volcanic rocks: An integrated methodology journal February 2010
Stability of volcanic conduits during explosive eruptions journal June 2017
The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: A review and analysis journal March 1978
Magma ascent rates in explosive eruptions: Constraints from H2O diffusion in melt inclusions journal June 2008
Magmatic storage conditions, decompression rate, and incipient caldera collapse of the 1902 eruption of Santa Maria Volcano, Guatemala journal August 2014
The influence of cooling, crystallisation and re-melting on the interpretation of geodetic signals in volcanic systems journal February 2014
The percolation threshold and permeability evolution of ascending magmas journal July 2017
Diverse patterns of ascent, degassing, and eruption of rhyolite magma during the 1.8ka Taupo eruption, New Zealand: Evidence from clast vesicularity journal August 2010
How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective journal January 2013
Permeability development in vesiculating magmas: implications for fragmentation journal September 1996
Transient numerical model of magma ascent dynamics: application to the explosive eruptions at the Soufrière Hills Volcano journal April 2017
Eruption Dynamics Inferred from Microlite Crystallization Experiments: Application to Plinian and Dome-forming Eruptions of Mt. Pelee (Martinique, Lesser Antilles) journal February 2012
From rock to magma and back again: The evolution of temperature and deformation mechanism in conduit margin zones journal April 2017
A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma journal December 2017
Injection of vesicular magma into an andesitic dome at the effusive–explosive transition journal June 2010
An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression-induced crystallization in silicic melt: KINETICS OF DECOMPRESSION-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION journal January 2002
Advancement of magma fragmentation by inhomogeneous bubble distribution journal December 2017
Relation between microlite textures and discharge rate during the 1991–1995 eruptions at Unzen, Japan journal July 2008
Thermal and rheological controls on the formation of mafic enclaves or banded pumice journal January 2014
Pore-scale mass and reactant transport in multiphase porous media flows journal September 2011
Nonlinear dynamics of lava dome extrusion journal November 1999
SO2 fluxes from Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 1989–1995: Progressive degassing and conduit obstruction of a Decade Volcano journal May 1997
Bubble nucleation in magmas: A dominantly heterogeneous process? journal September 2017
Degassing processes during lava dome growth: Insights from Santiaguito lava dome, Guatemala journal April 2011
Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano journal March 1995
Explosive subglacial rhyolitic eruptions in Iceland are fuelled by high magmatic H2O and closed-system degassing journal November 2012
The frequency of explosive volcanic eruptions in Southeast Asia journal January 2015
Permeability of vesicular silicic magma: inertial and hysteresis effects journal November 2004
Influence of Exsolved Volatiles on Reheating Silicic Magmas by Recharge and Consequences for Eruptive Style at Volcán Quizapu (Chile): EXSOLVED VOLATILES AND MAGMA REHEATING journal November 2017
Crustal CO 2 liberation during the 2006 eruption and earthquake events at Merapi volcano, Indonesia : CRUSTAL CO journal June 2012
Turmoil at Turrialba Volcano (Costa Rica): Degassing and eruptive processes inferred from high-frequency gas monitoring: TURMOIL AT TURRIALBA VOLCANO journal August 2016
Experimental Constraints on Parameters Controlling the Difference in the Eruptive Dynamics of Phonolitic Magmas: the Case of Tenerife (Canary Islands) journal July 2012
Pre-explosive conduit conditions of the 1997 Vulcanian explosions at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: II. Overpressure and depth distributions journal January 2011
Gas migration regimes and outgassing in particle-rich suspensions journal August 2015
Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallising magma chamber journal February 1989
Geochronology and Thermochronology Using Apatite: Time and Temperature, Lower Crust to Surface journal June 2015
Thermal vesiculation during volcanic eruptions journal December 2015
Controls on magma permeability in the volcanic conduit during the climactic phase of the Kos Plateau Tuff eruption (Aegean Arc) journal July 2009
Rates of water exsolution and magma ascent inferred from microstructures and chemical analyses of the Tokachi–Ishizawa obsidian lava, Shirataki, northern Hokkaido, Japan journal February 2015
Melt fracturing and healing: A mechanism for degassing and origin of silicic obsidian journal December 2010
Strength and permeability recovery of tuffisite-bearing andesite journal January 2012
MND(microlite number density) water exsolution rate meter journal July 2008
The Kinetics of Degassing-Induced Crystallization at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat journal August 2003
The influence of viscous and latent heating on crystal-rich magma flow in a conduit: Viscous and latent heating in crystal-rich magma journal September 2007
Locating magma reservoirs using InSAR and petrology before and during the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle silicic eruption journal June 2014
WOVOdat – An online, growing library of worldwide volcanic unrest journal October 2017
Magmatic volatiles in explosive rhyolitic eruptions journal July 1981
Gas storage, transport and pressure changes in an evolving permeable volcanic edifice journal October 2012
Origin of a rhyolite that intruded a geothermal well while drilling at the Krafla volcano, Iceland journal March 2011
Crystal-rich lava dome extrusion during vesiculation: An experimental study journal November 2017
Forecasting volcanic eruptions and other material failure phenomena: An evaluation of the failure forecast method: EVALUATING VOLCANIC FORECASTING METHODS journal August 2011
The viscous-brittle transition of crystal-bearing silicic melt: Direct observation of magma rupture and healing journal July 2012
The 2013 eruption of Chaparrastique volcano (El Salvador): Effects of magma storage, mixing, and decompression journal January 2017
Petrologic constraints on the decompression history of magma prior to Vulcanian explosions at the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat journal April 2007
The association of lava dome growth with major explosive activity (VEI ≥ 4): DomeHaz, a global dataset journal April 2015
Volcanic drumbeat seismicity caused by stick-slip motion and magmatic frictional melting journal May 2014
Influence of decompression rate on fragmentation processes: An experimental study journal June 2010
Timescales of bubble coalescence, outgassing, and foam collapse in decompressed rhyolitic melts journal February 2015
Explosive to effusive transition during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century (Novarupta 1912, Alaska) journal August 2014
Understanding which parameters control shallow ascent of silicic effusive magma journal November 2014
Correlations of volcanic ash texture with explosion earthquakes from vulcanian eruptions at Sakurajima volcano, Japan journal July 2009
Time-and temperature-dependent conduit wall porosity: A key control on degassing and explosivity at Tarawera volcano, New Zealand journal October 2010
Non-Newtonian rheological law for highly crystalline dome lavas journal January 2007
Shallow vent architecture during hybrid explosive–effusive activity at Cordón Caulle (Chile, 2011–12): Evidence from direct observations and pyroclast textures journal July 2013
Petrology and geochemistry of the 1991 and 1998–1999 lava flows from Volcán de Colima, México: implications for the end of the current eruptive cycle journal September 2002
Melt inclusion analysis of the Unzen 1991–1995 dacite: implications for crystallization processes of dacite magma journal April 2005
Volcanic Dilemma--Flow or Blow? journal August 1996
Crystallization of microlites during magma ascent: the fluid mechanics of 1980?1986 eruptions at Mount St Helens journal November 1995
Controls on long-term low explosivity at andesitic arc volcanoes: Insights from Mount Hood, Oregon journal March 2012
Melt Inclusions in Basaltic and Related Volcanic Rocks journal January 2008
Magma–Carbonate Interaction Processes and Associated CO2 Release at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia: Insights from Experimental Petrology journal May 2010
Volcanic fatalities database: analysis of volcanic threat with distance and victim classification journal September 2017
Gas content, eruption rate and instabilities of eruption regime in silicic volcanoes journal March 1991
The hydrothermal alteration of cooling lava domes journal November 2015
Degassing and microlite crystallization of basaltic andesite magma erupting at Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica journal September 2006
Late-stage volatile saturation as a potential trigger for explosive volcanic eruptions journal February 2016
What makes a volcano tick—A first explanation of deep multiple seismic sources in ascending magma journal April 2012
The 2010 explosive eruption of Java's Merapi volcano—A ‘100-year’ event journal October 2012
The mechanics of shallow magma reservoir outgassing journal August 2017
Crystallization of microlites during magma ascent: the fluid mechanics of 1980–1986 eruptions at Mount St Helens journal November 1995
Rheological transitions in high-temperature volcanic fault zones: FRICTIONAL SLIDING VS VISCOUS FLOW journal May 2015
The magmatic plumbing system beneath Santiaguito Volcano, Guatemala journal September 2012
Magma mixing: a mechanism for triggering acid explosive eruptions journal May 1977
Non-explosive silicic volcanism journal October 1986
Explosive rhyolite tuya formation: classic examples from Kerlingarfjöll, Iceland journal January 2011
Storage and eruption of near-liquidus rhyolite magma at Cordón Caulle, Chile journal March 2013
The impact of pre-existing gas on the ascent of explosively erupted magma journal May 2009
Explosive volcanism may not be an inevitable consequence of magma fragmentation journal November 2003
Effects of conduit geometry on magma ascent dynamics in dome-forming eruptions journal August 2008
Formation of obsidian pyroclasts by sintering of ash particles in the volcanic conduit journal February 2017
Volatile dilution during magma injections and implications for volcano explosivity journal November 2016
Multiscale fracturing as a key to forecasting volcanic eruptions journal July 2003
Melt inclusion CO2 contents, pressures of olivine crystallization, and the problem of shrinkage bubbles journal April 2015
The May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens: 2. Modeling of dynamics of the Plinian Phase journal January 1985
Transient effects of magma ascent dynamics along a geometrically variable dome-feeding conduit journal July 2010
Explosive activity and eruption scenarios at Somma-Vesuvius (Italy): Towards a new classification scheme journal December 2008
Transitions between explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas journal August 1994
Rapid and slow: Varying magma ascent rates as a mechanism for Vulcanian explosions journal June 2015
Conduit degassing and thermal controls on eruption styles at Mount St. Helens journal December 2012
Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano journal March 1995
Petrological insights into the storage conditions, and magmatic processes that yielded the centennial 2010 Merapi explosive eruption journal July 2013
An experimental study of permeability development as a function of crystal-free melt viscosity journal February 2016
A method for prediction of volcanic eruptions journal March 1988
Automated, high time-resolution measurements of SO2 flux at Soufri�re Hills Volcano, Montserrat journal November 2003
Volcano deformation and eruption forecasting journal January 2013
Pathways for degassing during the lava dome eruption of Mount St. Helens 2004–2008 journal November 2014
In situ X-ray tomographic microscopy observations of vesiculation of bubble-free and bubble-bearing magmas text January 2015
Magma mobilization by downward-propagating decompression of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic plumbing system: MAGMA MOBILIZATION BY DECOMPRESSION journal October 2012
Linking experimental and natural vesicle textures in Vesuvius 79AD white pumice journal April 2010
Dynamics of magma degassing journal January 2003
Influence of Exsolved Volatiles on Reheating Silicic Magmas by Recharge and Consequences for Eruptive Style at Volcán Quizapu (Chile) text January 2017
The rheology of suspensions of solid particles
  • Mueller, S.; Llewellin, E. W.; Mader, H. M.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 466, Issue 2116 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0445
journal November 2009
Total sulfur dioxide emissions and pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St. Helens, 1980-88 journal December 1994
Crystal controls on permeability development and degassing in basaltic andesite magma journal July 2017
A model of vulcanian eruptions at Galeras volcano, Colombia journal May 1997
Magma deformation may induce non-explosive volcanism via degassing through bubble networks journal May 2009
The effects of outgassing on the transition between effusive and explosive silicic eruptions journal October 2012
Phreatomagmatic explosions of rhyolitic magma: Experimental and field evidence journal January 2008
Volcanic sintering: Timescales of viscous densification and strength recovery: VOLCANIC SINTERING journal November 2013
Heterogeneity: The key to failure forecasting journal August 2015
Characterisation of the Quaternary eruption record: analysis of the Large Magnitude Explosive Volcanic Eruptions (LaMEVE) database journal March 2014
In situ X-ray tomographic microscopy observations of vesiculation of bubble-free and bubble-bearing magmas journal December 2015
Analysis of thermohydraulic explosion energetics journal August 2005
Origin of Basalts by Hybridization in Andesite-dominated Arcs journal February 2015
In situ confirmation of permeability development in shearing bubble-bearing melts and implications for volcanic outgassing journal January 2017
Pre-eruptive storage conditions and eruption dynamics of a small rhyolite dome: Douglas Knob, Yellowstone volcanic field, USA journal February 2014
What factors control superficial lava dome explosivity? journal September 2015
Permeability control on magma fragmentation journal January 2008
Seismic and experimental insights into eruption precursors at Volcán de Colima: VELOCITY CHANGE AT VOLCÁN DE COLIMA journal June 2017
Magma reservoir response to transient recharge events: The case of Santorini volcano (Greece) journal November 2015
Magma supply, magma ascent and the style of volcanic eruptions journal January 2007
Magma ascent rates from amphibole breakdown: An experimental study applied to the 1980-1986 Mount St. Helens eruptions journal November 1993
Degassing conditions for permeable silicic magmas: Implications from decompression experiments with constant rates journal June 2009
Discrimination of lava dome activity styles using satellite-derived thermal structures journal October 2000
Petrology and Fe–Ti oxide reequilibration of the 1991 Mount Unzen mixed magma journal April 1999
Nonisothermal viscous sintering of volcanic ash: Viscous sintering of volcanic ash journal December 2014
Shear deformation experiments on vesicular rhyolite: Implications for brittle fracturing, degassing, and compaction of magmas in volcanic conduits journal January 2010
Permeability controls on expansion and size distributions of pyroclasts: MAGMA EXPANSION AND FRAGMENTATION journal November 2011
Magmatic architecture of dome-building eruptions at Volcán de Colima, Mexico journal August 2011
Statistical analysis of daily seismic event rate as a precursor to volcanic eruptions: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DAILY SEISMIC EVENT RATE journal July 2003
Bubble nucleation, growth and coalescence during the 1997 Vulcanian explosions of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat journal June 2010
Magmatic Conditions and Magma Ascent as Indicated by Hornblende Phase Equilibria and Reactions in the 1995-2002 Soufriere Hills Magma journal August 2003
Scientific Results of Conduit Drilling in the Unzen Scientific Drilling Project (USDP) journal January 2005
BND (bubble number density) decompression rate meter for explosive volcanic eruptions journal June 2006
Permeability reduction of fractured rhyolite in volcanic conduits and its control on eruption cyclicity journal October 2014
Volcanic plume height correlated with magma-pressure change at Grímsvötn Volcano, Iceland journal January 2014
Linking Petrology and Seismology at an Active Volcano journal May 2012
Explosive origin of silicic lava: Textural and δ D –H 2 O evidence for pyroclastic degassing during rhyolite effusion journal November 2014
Breadcrust bombs as indicators of Vulcanian eruption dynamics at Guagua Pichincha volcano, Ecuador journal July 2006
Magma storage conditions and control of eruption regime in silicic volcanoes: experimental evidence from Mt. Pelée journal March 1998
Relationships between pressure, volatile content and ejecta velocity in three types of volcanic explosion journal October 1980
Multiple origins of obsidian pyroclasts and implications for changes in the dynamics of the 1300 B.P. eruption of Newberry Volcano, USA journal January 2007
Magma supply, magma discharge and readjustment of the feeding system of mount St. Helens during 1980 journal February 1985
Bubble accumulation and its role in the evolution of magma reservoirs in the upper crust journal April 2016
Permeability-porosity relationship in vesicular basalts journal January 1999
Time-dependent permeability evolution in compacting volcanic fracture systems and implications for gas overpressure journal June 2017
Permeability and degassing of dome lavas undergoing rapid decompression: An experimental determination journal December 2004
Repeated fracture and healing of silicic magma generate flow banding and earthquakes? journal January 2003
The Fluid Mechanics Inside a Volcano journal January 2007
Permeability measurements of natural and experimental volcanic materials with a simple permeameter: Toward an understanding of magmatic degassing processes journal October 2008
Causes and consequences of pressurisation in lava dome eruptions journal August 1997
Probing Magma Reservoirs to Improve Volcano Forecasts journal October 2017
Periodic behavior in lava dome eruptions journal May 2002
Effects of relative motion between gas and liquid on 1-dimensional steady flow in silicic volcanic conduits: 2. Origin of diversity of eruption styles journal February 2009
Delayed, disequilibrium degassing in rhyolite magma: decompression experiments and implications for explosive volcanism journal December 2000
Mechanisms of bubble coalescence in silicic magmas journal October 2012
On the feasibility of magma fracture within volcanic conduits: Constraints from earthquake data and empirical modelling of magma viscosity: ON THE FEASIBILITY OF MAGMA FRACTURE journal October 2011
Complex proximal sedimentation from Plinian plumes: the example of Tarawera 1886 journal April 2006
NanoSIMS results from olivine-hosted melt embayments: Magma ascent rate during explosive basaltic eruptions journal August 2014
Blowing Off Steam: Tuffisite Formation As a Regulator for Lava Dome Eruptions journal April 2016
Crustal-scale degassing due to magma system destabilization and magma-gas decoupling at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: DEGASSING AT SOUFRIÈRE HILLS VOLCANO journal August 2015
Discovery of a large 2.4 Ma Plinian eruption of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, from the marine sediment record journal December 2015
Strain localization in vesicular magma: Implications for rheology and fragmentation journal November 2009
Permeability and porosity relationships of edifice-forming andesites: A combined field and laboratory study journal May 2015
Fracture fillings and intrusive pyroclasts, Inyo Domes, California journal May 1988
A new regime of volcanic eruption due to the relative motion between liquid and gas journal April 1999
Voluminous lava-like precursor to a major ash-flow tuff: low-column pyroclastic eruption of the Pagosa Peak Dacite, San Juan volcanic field, Colorado journal May 2000
Did magma ascent rate control the explosive-effusive transition at the Inyo volcanic chain, California journal January 2008
A simple formula for calculating porosity of magma in volcanic conduits during dome-forming eruptions journal May 2010
Melt pockets in phenocrysts and decompression rates of silicic magmas before fragmentation journal January 2007
Explosive Basaltic Volcanism from Cerro Negro Volcano: Influence of Volatiles on Eruptive Style journal September 1997
Magma fragmentation speed: an experimental determination journal January 2004
Effects of wall-rock elasticity on magma flow in dykes during explosive eruptions journal November 2009
Estimating rates of decompression from textures of erupted ash particles produced by 1999-2006 eruptions of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador journal May 2012
Upward migration of Vesuvius magma chamber over the past 20,000 years journal September 2008
Pre-eruptive reheating during magma mixing at Quizapu volcano and the implications for the explosiveness of silicic arc volcanoes journal October 2010
Magma ascent beneath Unzen Volcano, SW Japan, deduced from the electrical resistivity structure journal April 1999
Rapid reequilibration of H2O and oxygen fugacity in olivine-hosted melt inclusions journal October 2012
Evidence for the development of permeability anisotropy in lava domes and volcanic conduits journal September 2016
Decompression experiments identify kinetic controls on explosive silicic eruptions journal January 2004
NanoSIMS results from olivine-hosted melt embayments: Magma ascent rate during explosive basaltic eruptions text January 2014
Incremental growth of the Patagonian Torres del Paine laccolith over 90 k.y journal January 2008
Prolonged ascent and episodic venting of discrete magma batches at the onset of the Huckleberry Ridge supereruption, Yellowstone journal October 2016
Photogrammetric monitoring of lava dome growth during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano journal June 2013
The nature and formation of cristobalite at the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat: implications for the petrology and stability of silicic lava domes journal February 2013
Rapid ascent of rhyolitic magma at Chaitén volcano, Chile journal October 2009
Chapter 1 An overview of the eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat from 2000 to 2010 journal January 2014
Rheology of magmas with bimodal crystal size and shape distributions: Insights from analog experiments journal July 2011
Growth patterns and emplacement of the andesitic lava dome at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat journal January 2002

Cited By (13)

Inclusion of Viscosity Into Classical Homogeneous Nucleation Theory for Water Bubbles in Silicate Melts: Reexamination of Bubble Number Density in Ascending Magmas journal August 2019
Pore-scale permeability prediction for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids journal January 2019
Oxidation during magma mixing recorded by symplectites at Kusatsu–Shirane Volcano, Central Japan journal May 2020
Influence of alteration on the mechanical behaviour and failure mode of andesite: implications for shallow seismicity and volcano monitoring journal July 2019
Hydrothermal alteration of andesitic lava domes can lead to explosive volcanic behaviour journal November 2019
Fluid dynamic induced break-up during volcanic eruptions journal August 2019
On the link between Earth tides and volcanic degassing journal January 2019
The Influence of Phenocrysts on Degassing in Crystal‐Bearing Magmas With Rhyolitic Groundmass Melts journal May 2019
Explosive Eruptions With Little Warning: Experimental Petrology and Volcano Monitoring Observations From the 2014 Eruption of Kelud, Indonesia journal August 2019
Magma fragmentation in highly explosive basaltic eruptions induced by rapid crystallization journal October 2019
Pore-scale permeability prediction for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids text January 2019
Combined effusive-explosive silicic volcanism straddles the multiphase viscous-to-brittle transition journal November 2018
Petrological Architecture of a Magmatic Shear Zone: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of Strain Localisation During Magma Ascent at Unzen Volcano, Japan journal March 2019

Similar Records

Mafic explosive volcanism at Llaima Volcano: 3D x-ray microtomography reconstruction of pyroclasts to constrain shallow conduit processes
Journal Article · Mon Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Journal of Volcanology · OSTI ID:1479461

The pumice raft-forming 2012 Havre submarine eruption was effusive
Journal Article · Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · OSTI ID:1479461

Volcanic ash: What it is and how it forms
Conference · Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 1991 · OSTI ID:1479461

Related Subjects