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Title: On α' precipitate composition in thermally annealed and neutron-irradiated Fe- 9-18Cr alloys [On α' composition in thermally annealed and neutron-irradiated Fe- 9-18Cr alloys]

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)

Ferritic-martensitic steels are a leading candidate for many nuclear energy applications. However, precipitation of nanoscale a’ precipitates during thermal aging at temperatures above 450 °C, or during neutron irradiation at lower temperatures, makes these Fe-Cr steels susceptible to embrittlement. To complement the existing literature, a series of Fe-9 to 18 Cr alloys were neutron-irradiated at temperatures between 320 and 455 °C up to fluences of 20 dpa. In addition, post-irradiation annealing treatments at 500 and 600 °C were performed on the neutron-irradiated Fe-18 Cr alloy to validate the a-a’ phase boundaries. The microstructures were characterized using atom probe tomography and the results were analyzed in light of the existing literature. In conclusion, under neutron irradiation and thermal annealing, the measured a’ concentrations ranged from ~81 to 96 at.% Cr, which were discussed in terms of temperature, precipitate size, technique artefacts, and, possibly, cascade ballistic mixing.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1476820
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1548859
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-17-42566-Rev000
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 500, Issue C; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 44 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (4)

Morphology and Kinetics Evolution of Nanoscale Phase in Fe–Cr Alloys under External Strain journal February 2019
Vacancy and interstitial atom evolution with the separation of the nanoscale phase in Fe–Cr alloys: phase-field simulations journal January 2020
Dynamics of magnetism in Fe-Cr alloys with Cr clustering journal May 2019
The Dynamics of Magnetism in Fe-Cr Alloys with Cr Clustering text January 2019

Figures / Tables (9)