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Title: Large scale computational screening and experimental discovery of novel materials for high temperature CO2 capture

Journal Article · · Energy & Environmental Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee03253a· OSTI ID:1474929
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Energy Technologies Area
  3. Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore). Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore
  4. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Dept. of NanoEngineering
  5. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  6. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Engineering
  7. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology

The implementation of large-scale carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is dependent on finding materials that satisfy several different criteria, the most important being minimising the energy load imposed on the power plant to run the process. The most mature CCS technology, amine scrubbing, leads to a loss of 30% of the electrical work output of the power station without capture, which is far too high for widespread deployment. High-temperature CO2 absorption looping has emerged as a technology that has the potential to deliver much lower energy penalties, but further work is needed to find and develop an optimal material. Here, we have developed a combined computational and experimental methodology to predict new materials that should have desirable properties for CCS looping, and then select promising candidates to experimentally validate these predictions. This work not only has discovered novel materials for use in high-temperature CCS looping, but analysis of the entirety of the screening enables greater insights into new design strategies for future development.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Research Foundation (NRF) (Singapore); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; EP/K030132/1; EDCBEE
OSTI ID:
1474929
Journal Information:
Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 4; Related Information: © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry.; ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 55 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

Physical descriptor for the Gibbs energy of inorganic crystalline solids and temperature-dependent materials chemistry journal October 2018
Accelerating the discovery of materials for clean energy in the era of smart automation journal April 2018
Interfacial assembled preparation of porous carbon composites for selective CO 2 capture at elevated temperatures journal January 2019
The effect of the layer-interlayer chemistry of LDHs on developing high temperature carbon capture materials journal January 2020
A simple and green synthesis method for Ca-adamantanecarboxylate: a novel precursor for high temperature CO 2 capture sorbent materials journal January 2019
Large scale in silico screening of materials for carbon capture through chemical looping journalarticle January 2017