Regulation of Lignin Biosynthesis and Its Role in Growth-Defense Tradeoffs

Xie, Meng; Zhang, Jin; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Chen, Jin-Gui; Muchero, Wellington

doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01427

Title: Regulation of Lignin Biosynthesis and Its Role in Growth-Defense Tradeoffs

Journal Article · Fri Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01427· OSTI ID:1474522

Xie, Meng ^[1]; Zhang, Jin ^[2]; Tschaplinski, Timothy J. ^[2]; Tuskan, Gerald A. ^[2]; Chen, Jin-Gui ^[2]; Muchero, Wellington ^[2]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Plant growth-defense tradeoffs are fundamental for optimizing plant performance and fitness in a changing biotic/abiotic environment. This process is thought to involve readjusting resource allocation to different pathways. It has been frequently observed that among secondary cell wall components, alteration in lignin biosynthesis results in changes in both growth and defense. How this process is regulated, leading to growth or defense, remains largely elusive. In this article, we review the canonical lignin biosynthesis pathway, the recently discovered tyrosine shortcut pathway, and the biosynthesis of unconventional C-lignin. We summarize the current model of the hierarchical transcriptional regulation of lignin biosynthesis. Moreover, the interface between recently identified transcription factors and the hierarchical model are also discussed. We propose the existence of a transcriptional co-regulation mechanism coordinating energy allowance among growth, defense and lignin biosynthesis.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1474522

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 9, Issue N/A; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 139 works

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