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Title: The Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO2, version 2016 (ODIAC2016): a global monthly fossil fuel CO2 gridded emissions data product for tracer transport simulations and surface flux inversions

Journal Article · · Earth System Science Data (Online)
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States). Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; Universities Space Research Association (USRA), Columbia, MD (United States). Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research
  2. National Inst. for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba (Japan). Center for Global Environmental Research
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center

The Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO2 (ODIAC) is a global high-spatial-resolution gridded emissions data product that distributes carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion. The emissions spatial distributions are estimated at a 1 × 1 km spatial resolution over land using power plant profiles (emissions intensity and geographical location) and satellite-observed nighttime lights. This work describes the year 2016 version of the ODIAC emissions data product (ODIAC2016) and presents analyses that help guide data users, especially for atmospheric CO2 tracer transport simulations and flux inversion analysis. Since the original publication in 2011, we have made modifications to our emissions modeling framework in order to deliver a comprehensive global gridded emissions data product. Major changes from the 2011 publication are (1) the use of emissions estimates made by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by fuel type (solid, liquid, gas, cement manufacturing, gas flaring, and international aviation and marine bunkers); (2) the use of multiple spatial emissions proxies by fuel type such as (a) nighttime light data specific to gas flaring and (b) ship/aircraft fleet tracks; and (3) the inclusion of emissions temporal variations. Using global fuel consumption data, we extrapolated the CDIAC emissions estimates for the recent years and produced the ODIAC2016 emissions data product that covers 2000–2015. Our emissions data can be viewed as an extended version of CDIAC gridded emissions data product, which should allow data users to impose global fossil fuel emissions in a more comprehensive manner than the original CDIAC product. Our new emissions modeling framework allows us to produce future versions of the ODIAC emissions data product with a timely update. Such capability has become more significant given the CDIAC/ORNL's shutdown. The ODIAC data product could play an important role in supporting carbon cycle science, especially modeling studies with space-based CO2 data collected in near real time by ongoing carbon observing missions such as the Japanese Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT), NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2), and upcoming future missions. The ODIAC emissions data product including the latest version of the ODIAC emissions data (ODIAC2017, 2000–2016) is distributed from http://db.cger.nies.go.jp/dataset/ODIAC/ with a DOI (https://doi.org/10.17595/20170411.001).

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Contributing Organization:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States). National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; NNX14AM76G
OSTI ID:
1474477
Journal Information:
Earth System Science Data (Online), Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 1866-3516
Publisher:
CopernicusCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 213 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Comparison of Global Downscaled Versus Bottom‐Up Fossil Fuel CO 2 Emissions at the Urban Scale in Four U.S. Urban Areas journal March 2019
Distinguishing Anthropogenic CO 2 Emissions From Different Energy Intensive Industrial Sources Using OCO-2 Observations: A Case Study in Northern China journal September 2018
A Comparative Analysis of Anthropogenic CO 2 Emissions at City Level Using OCO‐2 Observations: A Global Perspective journal September 2019
A Road Map for Improving the Treatment of Uncertainties in High‐Resolution Regional Carbon Flux Inverse Estimates journal November 2019
Seasonal Characteristics of Model Uncertainties From Biogenic Fluxes, Transport, and Large‐Scale Boundary Inflow in Atmospheric CO 2 Simulations Over North America journal December 2019
Estimating power plant CO 2 emission using OCO-2 XCO 2 and high resolution WRF-Chem simulations journal July 2019
Evaluating nighttime lights and population distribution as proxies for mapping anthropogenic CO 2 emission in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos journal September 2019
Peak cement‐related CO 2 emissions and the changes in drivers in China journal November 2018
Impacts of urbanization on insect herbivory and plant defences in oak trees journal September 2018
Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area journal May 2019
Comparing a global high-resolution downscaled fossil fuel CO2 emission dataset to local inventory-based estimates over 14 global cities journal May 2020
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Unraveling Green Information Technology Systems as a Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Game-Changer journal June 2019
Analysis of Four Years of Global XCO2 Anomalies as Seen by Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 journal April 2019
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Impact of Urban Surface Characteristics and Socio-Economic Variables on the Spatial Variation of Land Surface Temperature in Lagos City, Nigeria journal December 2018
Southern California megacity CO 2 , CH 4 , and CO flux estimates using ground- and space-based remote sensing and a Lagrangian model journal January 2018
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Towards monitoring localized CO 2 emissions from space: co-located regional CO 2 and NO 2 enhancements observed by the OCO-2 and S5P satellites journal January 2019
The 2015–2016 carbon cycle as seen from OCO-2 and the global in situ network journal January 2019
A methodology to constrain carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants using satellite observations of co-emitted nitrogen dioxide journal January 2020
The OCO-3 mission: measurement objectives and expected performance based on 1 year of simulated data journal January 2019
Improving the representation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in climate models: impact of a new parameterization for the Community Earth System Model (CESM) journal January 2018
A global map of emission clumps for future monitoring of fossil fuel CO2 emissions from space journal January 2019
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Simulating atmospheric tracer concentrations for spatially distributed receptors: updates to the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport model's R interface (STILT-R version 2) journal January 2018
A Lagrangian approach towards extracting signals of urban CO2 emissions from satellite observations of atmospheric column CO2 (XCO2): X-Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport model (“X-STILT v1”) journal January 2018

Figures / Tables (14)