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Title: An electrogenerated base for the alkaline oxidative pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to produce bioethanol

Journal Article · · RSC Advances
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA08101D· OSTI ID:1471884
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Qilu Univ. of Technology, Jinan (China). Dept. of Bioengineering
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science. Dept. of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

In this study, we aimed to develop an alternative base to substitute for NaOH for use in alkaline oxidative biomass pretreatment. An electrogenerated base (EGB) from water electrolysis was employed in the alkaline oxidative pretreatment of corn stover (CS). Similar to NaOH, when the EGB was used in pretreatment, 56.6% of the original lignin was removed after 6 h pretreatment, leading to significantly enhanced enzymatic digestibility. The glucan digestibility of the pretreated CS was 3.8 times higher than that of raw CS after 24 h. The ethanol metabolic yields were 64.6% and 72.4% when using activated carbon detoxified hydrolysate or hydrolysate at pH 5.5, respectively. These results demonstrate that an EGB, a byproduct from various electrocatalytic processes, could be used as a potential replacement for NaOH. Moreover, we propose a new biorefinery concept, which combines water electrolysis, biological conversion and thermochemical/catalytic conversion to produce bioethanol, hydrogen, hydrocarbon fuels and valuable chemicals.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Qilu Univ. of Technology, Jinan (China)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (China); Major Research & Development Program of Shandong Province (China)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; ZR2014BM031; 2015GSF121022
OSTI ID:
1471884
Journal Information:
RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 75; ISSN 2046-2069
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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