Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater

Hausladen, Debra M.; Alexander-Ozinskas, Annika; McClain, Cynthia; Fendorf, Scott

doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b06627

Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater

Journal Article · Wed Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Environmental Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06627· OSTI ID:1470910

Hausladen, Debra M. ^[1]; Alexander-Ozinskas, Annika ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)

Groundwater resources in California represent a confluence of high-risk factors for hexavalent chromium contamination as a result of industrial activities, natural geology, and, potentially, land use. Here, we examine state-wide links in California between groundwater Cr(VI) concentrations and chemicals that provide signatures for source attribution. In environmental monitoring wells, Cr(VI) had the highest co-occurrence and also clustered with 1,4-dioxane and several chlorinated hydrocarbons indicative of the metal plating industry. Additionally, hotspots of Cr(VI) co-occurring with bromoform result from volatile organic compound remediation using in situ chemical oxidation that inadvertently oxidizes naturally occurring Cr(III). In groundwater supply wells, which are typically free of industrial inputs, Cr(VI) correlates with dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), vanadium, and ammonia and clusters with nitrate and dissolved oxygen, suggesting potential links between agricultural activities and Cr(VI). Specific controls on Cr(VI) vary substantially by region: from the metal plating industry around Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay areas to natural redox conditions along flow paths in the Mojave Desert and to correlations with agricultural practices in the Central Valley of California. Here, while industrial uses of Cr lead to the most acute cases of groundwater Cr(VI) contamination, oxidation of naturally occurring Cr affects a larger area, more wells, and a greater number of people throughout California.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; SC0016544

OSTI ID:: 1470910

Journal Information:: Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 52; ISSN 0013-936X

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (42)

Oral Chromium Exposure and Toxicity Sun, Hong; Brocato, Jason; Costa, Max Current Environmental Health Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-015-0054-z	journal	June 2015
Surface reactions of chromium in soils and waters Fendorf, Scott E. Geoderma, Vol. 67, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(94)00062-F	journal	June 1995
Environmental chemistry of chromium Rai, D.; Eary, L. E.; Zachara, J. M. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 86, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(89)90189-7	journal	October 1989
Structural vanadium and chromium in lateritic iron oxides: Genetic implications Schwertmann, U.; Pfab, G. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 60, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00259-1	journal	November 1996
Hexavalent chromium elimination: An aerospace industry progress report Eichinger, Eric; Osborne, Joseph; Van Cleave, Thomas Metal Finishing, Vol. 95, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0576(97)86771-2	journal	March 1997
Chromium-based regulations and greening in metal finishing industries in the USA Baral, Anil; Engelken, Robert D. Environmental Science & Policy, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00028-X	journal	April 2002
Occurrence of hexavalent chromium in ground water in the western Mojave Desert, California Ball, James W.; Izbicki, J. A. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.01.011	journal	July 2004
Chromium, chromium isotopes and selected trace elements, western Mojave Desert, USA Izbicki, John A.; Ball, James W.; Bullen, Thomas D. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.11.015	journal	May 2008
A regional-scale study of chromium and nickel in soils of northern California, USA Morrison, Jean M.; Goldhaber, Martin B.; Lee, Lopaka Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.027	journal	August 2009
Chromium oxidation by manganese (hydr)oxides in a California aquifer Ndung’u, Kuria; Friedrich, Stephan; Gonzalez, Ana R. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.12.004	journal	March 2010
Cluster analysis of a regional-scale soil geochemical dataset in northern California Morrison, Jean M.; Goldhaber, Martin B.; Ellefsen, Karl J. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.03.041	journal	June 2011
Chromium(VI) generation in vadose zone soils and alluvial sediments of the southwestern Sacramento Valley, California: A potential source of geogenic Cr(VI) to groundwater Mills, Christopher T.; Morrison, Jean M.; Goldhaber, Martin B. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.05.023	journal	August 2011
Insights into controls on hexavalent chromium in groundwater provided by environmental tracers, Sacramento Valley, California, USA Manning, Andrew H.; Mills, Christopher T.; Morrison, Jean M. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.05.010	journal	November 2015
Weathering and transport of chromium and nickel from serpentinite in the Coast Range ophiolite to the Sacramento Valley, California, USA Morrison, Jean M.; Goldhaber, Martin B.; Mills, Christopher T. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.05.018	journal	October 2015
Cr(VI) occurrence and geochemistry in water from public-supply wells in California Izbicki, John A.; Wright, Michael T.; Seymour, Whitney A. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.08.007	journal	December 2015
Environmental implications of soil remediation using the Fenton process Villa, Ricardo D.; Trovó, Alam G.; Nogueira, Raquel F. Pupo Chemosphere, Vol. 71, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.043	journal	March 2008
Cr(VI) genesis and dynamics in Ferralsols developed from ultramafic rocks: The case of Niquelândia, Brazil Garnier, Jérémie; Quantin, Cécile; Guimarães, Edi Mendes Geoderma, Vol. 193-194 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.031	journal	February 2013
Laboratory investigations of the effects of nitrification-induced acidification on Cr cycling in vadose zone material partially derived from ultramafic rocks Mills, Christopher T.; Goldhaber, Martin B. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 435-436 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.054	journal	October 2012
Quantifying Cr(VI) Production and Export from Serpentine Soil of the California Coast Range McClain, Cynthia N.; Fendorf, Scott; Webb, Samuel M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b03484	journal	December 2016
Hexavalent Chromium Generation within Naturally Structured Soils and Sediments Hausladen, Debra M.; Fendorf, Scott Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04039	journal	February 2017
Kinetics of chromium(III) oxidation to chromium(VI) by reaction with manganese dioxide Eary, L. Edmond.; Rai, Dhanpat. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00165a005	journal	December 1987
Hydrogen Peroxide Effects on Chromium Oxidation State and Solubility in Four Diverse, Chromium-Enriched Soils Rock, Melanie L.; James, Bruce R.; Helz, George R. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/es010597y	journal	August 2001
Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California Gonzalez, A. R.; Ndung'u, K.; Flegal, A. R. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/es048835n	journal	August 2005
Watershed Sources of Disinfection Byproduct Precursors in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, California Chow, Alex T.; Dahlgren, Randy A.; Harrison, John A. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/es070621t	journal	November 2007
Physiological and Transcriptional Studies of Cr(VI) Reduction under Aerobic and Denitrifying Conditions by an Aquifer-Derived Pseudomonad Han, Ruyang; Geller, Jil T.; Yang, Li Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/es101152r	journal	October 2010
Natural Chlorate in the Environment: Application of a New IC-ESI/MS/MS Method with a Cl ¹⁸ O ₃ ^- Internal Standard Rao, Balaji; Hatzinger, Paul B.; Böhlke, John Karl Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/es1024228	journal	November 2010
XANES Evidence for Oxidation of Cr(III) to Cr(VI) by Mn-Oxides in a Lateritic Regolith Developed on Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks of New Caledonia Fandeur, Dik; Juillot, Farid; Morin, Guillaume Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/es900498r	journal	October 2009
Critical Evaluation and Selection of Standard State Thermodynamic Properties for Chromium Metal and Its Aqueous Ions, Hydrolysis Species, Oxides, and Hydroxides Ball, James W.; Nordstrom, D. Kirk Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, Vol. 43, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/je980080a	journal	November 1998
Genesis of hexavalent chromium from natural sources in soil and groundwater Oze, C.; Bird, D. K.; Fendorf, S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701085104	journal	April 2007
Groundwater depletion and sustainability of irrigation in the US High Plains and Central Valley Scanlon, B. R.; Faunt, C. C.; Longuevergne, L. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1200311109	journal	May 2012
Trace Element Composition of Selected Fertilizers Used in Chile: Phosphorus Fertilizers as a Source of Long-Term Soil Contamination Molina, Mauricio; Aburto, Fabián; Calderón, Raúl Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/15320380902962320	journal	June 2009
Cancer Mortality in a Chinese Population Exposed to Hexavalent Chromium in Drinking Water Beaumont, James J.; Sedman, Richard M.; Reynolds, Stephen D. Epidemiology, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31815cea4c	journal	January 2008
Release of Chromium from Soils with Persulfate Chemical Oxidation Kaur, Kawalpreet; Crimi, Michelle Groundwater, Vol. 52, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12116	journal	September 2013
Geochemical Effects on Metals Following Permanganate Oxidation of DNAPLs Crimi, Michelle L.; Siegrist, Robert L. Ground Water, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02380.x	journal	July 2003
Factors Controlling the Regional Distribution of Vanadium in Groundwater Wright, Michael T.; Belitz, Kenneth Ground Water, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2009.00666.x	journal	January 2010
Chromium VI and stomach cancer: a meta-analysis of the current epidemiological evidence Welling, Roberta; Beaumont, James J.; Petersen, Scott J. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 72, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102178	journal	September 2014
Behavior of Chromium in Soils: III. Oxidation Bartlett, Richmond; James, Bruce Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010008x	journal	January 1979
Occurrence of Nitrate in Groundwater—A Review Spalding, R. F.; Exner, M. E. Journal of Environment Quality, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200030002x	journal	January 1993
Chromium geochemistry in serpentinized ultramafic rocks and serpentine soils from the Franciscan complex of California Oze, C. American Journal of Science, Vol. 304, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.304.1.67	journal	January 2004
Chromium Geochemistry of Serpentine Soils Oze, Christopher; Fendorf, Scott; Bird, Dennis K. International Geology Review, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.46.2.97	journal	February 2004
Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Cr(VI) in Animal Models and Humans Costa, Max Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449709078442	journal	January 1997
Microbial Reduction of Chromate in the Presence of Nitrate by Three Nitrate Respiring Organisms Chovanec, Peter; Sparacino-Watkins, Courtney; Zhang, Ning Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00416	journal	January 2012

Cited By (8)

A marine plasmid hitchhiking vast phylogenetic and geographic distances Petersen, Jörn; Vollmers, John; Ringel, Victoria Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000098682	text	January 2019
Occurrence and distribution of organic and inorganic pollutants in groundwater Kurwadkar, Sudarshan Water Environment Research, Vol. 91, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1166	journal	July 2019
Long-term (1970s–2016) changes in groundwater geochemistry in the High Plains aquifer in south-central Kansas, USA Lane, Alexandria D.; Kirk, Matthew F.; Whittemore, Donald O. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02083-z	journal	December 2019
Expounding the origin of chromium in groundwater of the Sarigkiol basin, Western Macedonia, Greece: a cohesive statistical approach and hydrochemical study Vasileiou, Eleni; Papazotos, Panagiotis; Dimitrakopoulos, Dimitrios Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 191, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7655-1	journal	July 2019
Hydrothermal synthesis of chemically stable cross-linked poly-Schiff base for efficient Cr(VI) removal Ren, Lili; Yang, Zhihui; Jin, Linfeng Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04191-3	journal	December 2019
A marine plasmid hitchhiking vast phylogenetic and geographic distances Petersen, Jörn; Vollmers, John; Ringel, Victoria Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905878116	journal	September 2019
Chromium exposure disrupts chromatin architecture upsetting the mechanisms that regulate transcription Zablon, Hesbon A.; VonHandorf, Andrew; Puga, Alvaro Experimental Biology and Medicine, Vol. 244, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370219839953	journal	April 2019
Governing Constraints of Chromium(VI) Formation from Chromium(III)-Bearing Minerals in Soils and Sediments Hausladen, Debra; Fakhreddine, Sarah; Fendorf, Scott Soil Systems, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3040074	journal	November 2019

Similar Records

Cometabolic biotransformation of 1,4-dioxane in mixtures with hexavalent chromium using attached and planktonic bacteria

Journal Article · Sun Nov 24 19:00:00 EST 2019 · Science of the Total Environment · OSTI ID:1649432

Transport of hexavalent chromium in porous media: Effect of an applied electrical field

Conference · Sat Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1995 · OSTI ID:250951

Cr(VI) Occurrence and Geochemistry in Water From Public-Supply Wells in California

Journal Article · Mon Aug 17 20:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Geochemistry · OSTI ID:1258512

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater

Citation Formats

References (42)

Cited By (8)

Similar Records

Related Subjects