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Title: Soft Robotics

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)

This description of “soft robotics” is not intended to be a conventional review, in the sense of a comprehensive technical summary of a developing field. Rather, its objective is to describe soft robotics as a new field—one that offers opportunities to chemists and materials scientists who like to make “things” and to work with macroscopic objects that move and exert force. It will give one (personal) view of what soft actuators and robots are, and how this class of soft devices fits into the more highly developed field of conventional “hard” robotics. It will also suggest how and why soft robotics is more than simply a minor technical “tweak” on hard robotics and propose a unique role for chemistry, and materials science, in this field. Finally, soft robotics is, at its core, intellectually and technologically different from hard robotics, both because it has different objectives and uses and because it relies on the properties of materials to assume many of the roles played by sensors, actuators, and controllers in hard robotics.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Bio-Inspired Energy Science (CBES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0000989
OSTI ID:
1470623
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Vol. 57, Issue 16; Related Information: CBES partners with Northwestern University (lead); Harvard University; New York University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Michigan; University of Pittsburgh; ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 353 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Origami Biosystems: 3D Assembly Methods for Biomedical Applications journal September 2018
Soft Robotics Programmed with Double Crosslinking DNA Hydrogels journal September 2019
High‐Strain Peano‐HASEL Actuators journal December 2019
Molecular Staples for Tough and Stretchable Adhesion in Integrated Soft Materials journal July 2019
Microfluidics‐Based Biomaterials and Biodevices journal October 2018
A Light-Powered Ultralight Tensegrity Robot with High Deformability and Load Capacity journal December 2018
Living Materials Herald a New Era in Soft Robotics journal June 2019
Programmable Self‐Assembling 3D Architectures Generated by Patterning of Swellable MOF‐Based Composite Films journal April 2019
A Functioning Macroscopic “Rubik's Cube” Assembled via Controllable Dynamic Covalent Interactions journal August 2019
Biomimetic Locomotion of Electrically Powered “Janus” Soft Robots Using a Liquid Crystal Polymer journal June 2019
From Microbial Fuel Cells to Biobatteries: Moving toward On‐Demand Micropower Generation for Small‐Scale Single‐Use Applications journal March 2019
Soft Materials Driven by Photothermal Effect and Their Applications journal June 2018
Designing Molecular Photoswitches for Soft Materials Applications journal May 2019
An Easy‐to‐Implement Toolkit to Create Versatile and High‐Performance HASEL Actuators for Untethered Soft Robots journal June 2019
Combining Locomotion and Grasping Functionalities in Soft Robots journal October 2019
Bioinspiriertes Design und additive Fertigung von weichen Materialien, Maschinen, Robotern und haptischen Schnittstellen journal June 2019
Going Beyond Traditional Applications? The Potential of Hydrogels journal September 2018
Programmable soft robotics based on nano-textured thermo-responsive actuators journal January 2019
Magnetic double-network hydrogels for tissue hyperthermia and drug release journal January 2019
Poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel-based anti-freezing ionic skin for a soft robotic gripper journal January 2020
Digital logic for soft devices journal March 2019
Stretchable materials of high toughness and low hysteresis journal March 2019
Design of a single motor, tendon driven redundant manipulator with reduced driving joint torques journal October 2017
Vesicles with internal active filaments: self-organized propulsion controls shape, motility, and dynamical response journal December 2019
Advanced functional materials for soft robotics: tuning physicochemical properties beyond rigidity control journal December 2019
Supramolecular silicone coating capable of strong substrate bonding, readily damage healing, and easy oil sliding journal November 2019
Electrically controlled liquid crystal elastomer–based soft tubular actuator with multimodal actuation journal October 2019
Monolithic shape-programmable dielectric liquid crystal elastomer actuators journal November 2019
Encoding tissue mechanics in silicone journal May 2018
A soft ring oscillator journal June 2019
Flexible Bio-tensegrity Manipulator with Multi-degree of Freedom and Variable Structure journal February 2020
Soft Manipulators and Grippers: A Review journal November 2016
Indirect 3D and 4D Printing of Soft Robotic Microstructures journal July 2019
A Soft Transporter Robot Fueled by Light journal January 2020
New Insights on the Control and Function of Octopus Suckers journal February 2020
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Soft-Robotik journal March 2018
Bio‐inspired Design and Additive Manufacturing of Soft Materials, Machines, Robots, and Haptic Interfaces journal June 2019
Extracting uncrosslinked material from low modulus sylgard 184 and the effect on mechanical properties journal January 2020
Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm journal May 2012
Design, fabrication and control of soft robots journal May 2015
Stretchable, transparent and imperceptible supercapacitors based on Au@MnO 2 nanomesh electrodes journal January 2019
Multi-level control architecture for Bionic Handling Assistant robot augmented by learning from demonstration for apple-picking journal March 2019
Autonomous undulatory serpentine locomotion utilizing body dynamics of a fluidic soft robot journal March 2013
Clutchable series-elastic actuator: Implications for prosthetic knee design journal October 2014
Model-based sensorless robot collision detection under model uncertainties with a fast dynamics identification journal May 2019
Soft Manipulators and Grippers: A Review text January 2016
Development of a Multi-functional Soft Robot (SNUMAX) and Performance in RoboSoft Grand Challenge journal October 2016
Soft Robots Manufacturing: A Review journal July 2018
Optimal Design and Singularity Analysis of a Spatial Parallel Manipulator journal April 2019
Soft Actuators and Robots that Are Resistant to Mechanical Damage journal February 2014
Remotely Light‐Powered Soft Fluidic Actuators Based on Plasmonic‐Driven Phase Transitions in Elastic Constraint journal November 2019
Bioinspired Design of Light‐Powered Crawling, Squeezing, and Jumping Untethered Soft Robot journal June 2019
Toward Programmable Materials for Wearable Electronics: Electrical Welding Turns Sensors into Conductors journal September 2018
Liquid‐Crystalline Soft Actuators with Switchable Thermal Reprogrammability journal February 2020
(Photo)Thermal Stimulation of Functional Dithiolene Complexes in Soft Matter: (Photo)Thermal Stimulation of Functional Dithiolene Complexes in Soft Matter journal January 2020
Soft Mobile Robots with On-Board Chemical Pressure Generation book August 2016
Modular soft mechatronic manipulator for minimally invasive surgery (MIS): overall architecture and development of a fully integrated soft module journal September 2015
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Effect of compliance location in series elastic actuators journal June 2013
Design and implementation of a variable stiffness actuator based on flexible gear rack mechanism journal November 2017
A survey on dielectric elastomer actuators for soft robots journal January 2017
POLIBOT – POwer Lines Inspection RoBOT journal January 2018
Unified Approach to Cycloid Drive Profile, Stress, and Efficiency Optimization journal February 2010
General Dynamic Algorithm for Floating Base Tree Structure Robots With Flexible Joints and Links journal March 2017
What Is Morphological Computation? On How the Body Contributes to Cognition and Control journal February 2017
A New and Versatile Adjustable Rigidity Actuator with Add-on Locking Mechanism (ARES-XL) journal January 2018
Electroactive Textile Actuators for Breathability Control and Thermal Regulation Devices journal July 2019
Architectural singularities of parallel mechanisms with prismatic joints due to special designs of platform shapes journal January 2019
Kirigami‐Based Light‐Induced Shape‐Morphing and Locomotion journal November 2019
Combining Locomotion and Grasping Functionalities in Soft Robots journal October 2019
Liquid‐Crystalline Soft Actuators with Switchable Thermal Reprogrammability journal February 2020
Tough, Self‐Healing Hydrogels Capable of Ultrafast Shape Changing journal October 2019
Remotely Light‐Powered Soft Fluidic Actuators Based on Plasmonic‐Driven Phase Transitions in Elastic Constraint text January 2019
Stretchable Multiresponsive Hydrogel with Actuatable, Shape Memory, and Self-Healing Properties journal June 2018
Extended micromorphic computational homogenization for mechanical metamaterials exhibiting multiple geometric pattern transformations journal May 2020
Micromorphic computational homogenization for mechanical metamaterials with patterning fluctuation fields journal February 2019
Bottlebrush Bridge between Soft Gels and Firm Tissues journal January 2020
Seamless multimaterial 3D liquid-crystalline elastomer actuators for next-generation entirely soft robots journal February 2020
Reality-Assisted Evolution of Soft Robots through Large-Scale Physical Experimentation: A Review journal February 2021
A Fully Soft and Passive Assistive Device to Lower the Metabolic Cost of Sit-to-Stand journal August 2020

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