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Title: Synthesis of Renewable Thermoset Polymers through Successive Lignin Modification Using Lignin-Derived Phenols

Journal Article · · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  2. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Dept. of Chemical Engineering

An approach to lignin-based epoxy networks from both organosolv lignin and lignin derived phenol (dihydroeugenol) are developed using multiple chemical modifications including demethylation, phenolation and phenol-formaldehyde reaction. Structures of lignin incorporated novolac polyphenols (LINPs) and epoxy networks (LINENs) were characterized using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Compared to a common synthesis route in which lignin was epoxidized prior to blend with comonomers (LBEN), LINEN derivatives exhibited improved crosslink density ($$ρ$$), $$α$$-relaxation temperature ($$T_α$$) and storage modulus in glassy region ($$E_g'$$) as obtained from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and increased thermal stability measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). This study widens the routes of lignin modification. Renewable epoxy networks derived from both lignin and lignin derivatives are economically and ecologically attractive.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC000997
OSTI ID:
1470490
Journal Information:
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 6; Related Information: C3Bio partners with Purdue University (lead); Argonne National Laboratory; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Northeastern University; University of Tennessee; ISSN 2168-0485
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 88 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Unravelling the enigma of lignin OX : can the oxidation of lignin be controlled? journal January 2018
Two‐Step 3 D‐Printing Approach toward Sustainable, Repairable, Fluorescent Shape‐Memory Thermosets Derived from Cellulose and Rosin journal February 2020
Oxidized demethylated lignin as a bio-based adhesive for wood bonding text January 2020
Two‐Step 3 D‐Printing Approach toward Sustainable, Repairable, Fluorescent Shape‐Memory Thermosets Derived from Cellulose and Rosin journal November 2019
Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals journal January 2018
Epoxidized soybean oil cured with tannic acid for fully bio-based epoxy resin journal January 2018
Oxidized demethylated lignin as a bio-based adhesive for wood bonding text January 2020
Sustainable valorization of lignin with levulinic acid and its application in polyimine thermosets journal January 2019
Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels – A Review journal January 2017