High-performance near-field electroluminescent refrigeration device consisting of a GaAs light emitting diode and a Si photovoltaic cell

Chen, Kaifeng; Xiao, Tianyao P.; Santhanam, Parthiban; Yablonovitch, Eli; Fan, Shanhui

doi:10.1063/1.5007712

Title: High-performance near-field electroluminescent refrigeration device consisting of a GaAs light emitting diode and a Si photovoltaic cell

Journal Article · Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5007712· OSTI ID:1470394

Chen, Kaifeng ^[1]; Xiao, Tianyao P. ^[2]; Santhanam, Parthiban ^[1]; Yablonovitch, Eli ^[2]; Fan, Shanhui ^[1]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

We consider a near-field electroluminescent refrigeration device. The device uses a GaAs light emitting diode as the cold side, and a Si photovoltaic cell as the hot side. The two sides are brought in close proximity to each other across a vacuum gap. The cooling is achieved by applying a positive bias on the GaAs light emitting diode. We show that the choice of GaAs and Si here can suppress the non-idealities for electroluminescent cooling purposes: GaAs has a wide bandgap with low Auger recombination, and Si is a non-polar semiconductor which leads to significantly reduced sub-bandgap heat transfer. We show that by using this configuration in the near-field regime, the cooling power density can reach 10⁵ W/m² even in the presence of realistic Auger recombination and Shockley-Read-Hall recombination. In addition, with photovoltaic power recovery from the Si cell, the efficiency of the device can be further improved. Our work points to the significant potential of combining near-field heat transfer with active semiconductor devices for the control of heat flow.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion (LMI)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001293

OSTI ID:: 1470394

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1399295

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 14; Related Information: LMI partners with California Institute of Technology (lead); Harvard University; University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 44 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (52)

Theory of Radiative Heat Transfer between Closely Spaced Bodies Polder, D.; Van Hove, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3303	journal	November 1971
Overcoming the black body limit in plasmonic and graphene near-field thermophotovoltaic systems Ilic, Ognjen; Jablan, Marinko; Joannopoulos, John D. Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue S3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.00A366	journal	January 2012
Quantum noise in photonics Henry, Charles H.; Kazarinov, Rudolf F. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.801	journal	July 1996
Enhancing Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer with Si-based Metasurfaces Fernández-Hurtado, V.; García-Vidal, F. J.; Fan, Shanhui Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.203901	journal	May 2017
Strong Internal and External Luminescence as Solar Cells Approach the Shockley–Queisser Limit Miller, Owen D.; Yablonovitch, Eli; Kurtz, Sarah R. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 2, Issue 3, p. 303-311 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2198434	journal	July 2012
Performance analysis of near-field thermophotovoltaic devices considering absorption distribution Park, K.; Basu, S.; King, W. P. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 109, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.08.022	journal	January 2008
Limiting efficiency of silicon solar cells Tiedje, T.; Yablonovitch, E.; Cody, G.D. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 31, Issue 5, p. 711-716 https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1984.21594	journal	May 1984
Surface modes for near field thermophotovoltaics Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1575936	journal	May 2003
Effects of epitaxial lift-off on interface recombination and laser cooling in GaInP∕GaAs heterostructures Imangholi, Babak; Hasselbeck, Michael P.; Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1868068	journal	February 2005
Numerically exact calculation of electromagnetic heat transfer between a dielectric sphere and plate Otey, Clayton; Fan, Shanhui Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245431	journal	December 2011
The chemical potential of radiation Wurfel, P. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/15/18/012	journal	June 1982
Thermophotovoltaic emitters based on a two-dimensional grating/thin-film nanostructure Zhao, Bo; Wang, Liping; Shuai, Yong International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.08.047	journal	December 2013
Room temperature thermo-electric pumping in mid-infrared light-emitting diodes Santhanam, Parthiban; Huang, Duanni; Ram, Rajeev J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4828566	journal	October 2013
Development of high quantum efficiency GaAs/GaInP double heterostructures for laser cooling Bender, Daniel A.; Cederberg, Jeffrey G.; Wang, Chengao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4811759	journal	June 2013
Optical properties of intrinsic silicon at 300 K Green, Martin A.; Keevers, Mark J. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.4670030303	journal	January 1995
The challenge of unity wall plug efficiency: The effects of internal heating on the efficiency of light emitting diodes Heikkilä, Oskari; Oksanen, Jani; Tulkki, Jukka Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3285431	journal	February 2010
Electroluminescent cooling mechanism in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes Piprek, Joachim; Li, Zhan-Ming Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 48, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0729-1	journal	September 2016
Near-Field Radiative Cooling of Nanostructures Guha, Biswajeet; Otey, Clayton; Poitras, Carl B. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301708e	journal	January 2012
Near-field radiative heat transfer enhancement via surface phonon polaritons coupling in thin films Francoeur, Mathieu; Mengüç, M. Pinar; Vaillon, Rodolphe Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2963195	journal	July 2008
Auger recombination in intrinsic GaAs Strauss, U.; Rühle, W. W.; Köhler, K. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 62, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.108817	journal	January 1993
Intrinsic concentration, effective densities of states, and effective mass in silicon Green, Martin A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 67, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345414	journal	March 1990
Anomalous Near-Field Heat Transfer between a Cylinder and a Perforated Surface Rodriguez, Alejandro W.; Reid, M. T. Homer; Varela, Jaime Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.014301	journal	January 2013
Radiant refrigeration by semiconductor diodes Berdahl, Paul Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336309	journal	August 1985
Theory of Electron Band Tails and the Urbach Optical-Absorption Edge John, Sajeev; Soukoulis, Costas; Cohen, Morrel H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1777	journal	October 1986
High-performance electroluminescent refrigeration enabled by photon tunneling Liu, Xianglei; Zhang, Zhuomin M. Nano Energy, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.049	journal	August 2016
Near-field radiative heat transfer and noncontact friction Volokitin, A. I.; Persson, B. N. J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1291	journal	October 2007
Scattering-matrix treatment of patterned multilayer photonic structures Whittaker, D. M.; Culshaw, I. S. Physical Review B, Vol. 60, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.2610	journal	July 1999
Suppressing sub-bandgap phonon-polariton heat transfer in near-field thermophotovoltaic devices for waste heat recovery Chen, Kaifeng; Santhanam, Parthiban; Fan, Shanhui Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929949	journal	August 2015
Theory of heat transfer by evanescent electromagnetic waves Loomis, Jackson J.; Maris, Humphrey J. Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.18517	journal	December 1994
Thermophotonics Harder, Nils-P; Green, Martin A. Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/18/5/319	journal	April 2003
Detailed balance analysis of nanophotonic solar cells Sandhu, Sunil; Yu, Zongfu; Fan, Shanhui Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.001209	journal	January 2013
Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium and heat transfer between arbitrary bodies Messina, R.; Antezza, M. EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 95, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/95/61002	journal	September 2011
Near-field thermophotovoltaic energy conversion Laroche, M.; Carminati, R.; Greffet, J. -J. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2234560	journal	September 2006
Thermal near-field radiative transfer between two spheres Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.075125	journal	February 2008
Thermoelectrically Pumped Light-Emitting Diodes Operating above Unity Efficiency Santhanam, Parthiban; Gray, Dodd Joseph; Ram, Rajeev J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097403	journal	February 2012
A review of thermoelectric cooling: Materials, modeling and applications Zhao, Dongliang; Tan, Gang Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 66, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.01.074	journal	May 2014
Radiative heat transfer at the nanoscale Rousseau, Emmanuel; Siria, Alessandro; Jourdan, Guillaume Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.144	journal	August 2009
Fundamental mechanisms of electroluminescence refrigeration in heterostructure light-emitting diodes Yu, S. -Q.; Wang, J. -B.; Ding, D. Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2007, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.701301	conference	February 2007
Review of near-field thermal radiation and its application to energy conversion Basu, S.; Zhang, Z. M.; Fu, C. J. International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 33, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1607	journal	October 2009
Radiative exchange of heat between nanostructures Pendry, J. B. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 11, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/11/35/301	journal	August 1999
Fluctuational electrodynamics calculations of near-field heat transfer in non-planar geometries: A brief overview Otey, Clayton R.; Zhu, Linxiao; Sandhu, Sunil Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.04.017	journal	January 2014
Heat-flux control and solid-state cooling by regulating chemical potential of photons in near-field electromagnetic heat transfer Chen, Kaifeng; Santhanam, Parthiban; Sandhu, Sunil Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134301	journal	April 2015
Growth of native oxide on a silicon surface Morita, M.; Ohmi, T.; Hasegawa, E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 3, p. 1272-1281 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.347181	journal	August 1990
The share of thermal energy taken from the surroundings in the electro-luminescent energy radiated from ap-n junction Tauc, Jan Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01688028	journal	May 1957
Unusually Low Surface-Recombination Velocity on Silicon and Germanium Surfaces Yablonovitch, E.; Allara, D. L.; Chang, C. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 2, p. 249-252 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.249	journal	July 1986
Effect of shape in near-field thermal transfer for periodic structures Chalabi, Hamidreza; Hasman, Erez; Brongersma, Mark L. Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174304	journal	May 2015
Theory of Electron Band Tails and the Urbach Optical-Absorption Edge John, Sajeev; Soukoulis, Costas; Cohen, Morrel H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.2877	journal	December 1986
Surface Modes for Near Field Thermophotovoltaics Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang Columbia University https://doi.org/10.7916/d89w0rbc	text	January 2003
Thermal Near-field Radiative Transfer Between Two Spheres Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang Columbia University https://doi.org/10.7916/d8z60zw1	text	January 2008
Thermal near-field radiative transfer between two spheres Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Chen, Gang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0909.0765	text	January 2009
Non-equilibrium electromagnetic fluctuations: Heat transfer and interactions Krüger, Matthias; Emig, Thorsten; Kardar, Mehran arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1102.3891	text	January 2011
Anomalous near-field heat transfer between a cylinder and a perforated surface Rodriguez, Alejandro W.; Reid, M. T. Homer; Varela, Jaime arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.3784	text	January 2012

Cited By (12)

Diffusion-driven GaInP/GaAs light-emitting diodes enhanced by modulation doping Myllynen, Antti; Sadi, Toufik; Oksanen, Jani Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1806-z	journal	March 2019
Effect of interface recombination on the efficiency of intracavity double diode structures Sadi, Toufik; Radevici, Ivan; Kivisaari, Pyry Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 51, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1920-y	journal	June 2019
Near-field photonic cooling through control of the chemical potential of photons Zhu, Linxiao; Fiorino, Anthony; Thompson, Dakotah Nature, Vol. 566, Issue 7743 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0918-8	journal	February 2019
Near-field refrigeration and tunable heat exchange through four-wave mixing Khandekar, Chinmay; Messina, Riccardo; Rodriguez, Alejandro W. AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5018734	journal	May 2018
Electroluminescent refrigeration by ultra-efficient GaAs light-emitting diodes Xiao, T. Patrick; Chen, Kaifeng; Santhanam, Parthiban Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019764	journal	May 2018
Response to “Comment on ‘High-performance near-field electroluminescent refrigeration device consisting of a GaAs light emitting diode and a Si photovoltaic cell’” [J. Appl. Phys. 122 , 143104 (2017)] Chen, Kaifeng; Xiao, T. Patrick; Santhanam, Parthiban Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5023511	journal	March 2018
Thermophotonic cooling in GaAs based light emitters Radevici, Ivan; Tiira, Jonna; Sadi, Toufik Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064786	journal	February 2019
Self-sustaining thermophotonic circuits Zhao, Bo; Buddhiraju, Siddharth; Santhanam, Parthiban Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904938116	journal	May 2019
Parametric optimum design of a near-field electroluminescent refrigerator Liao, Tianjun; Tao, Chuanyi; Chen, Xiaohang Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab2341	journal	June 2019
Influence of photo-generated carriers on current spreading in double diode structures for electroluminescent cooling Radevici, Ivan; Tiira, Jonna; Sadi, Toufik Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aab6c3	journal	March 2018
Measuring the internal quantum efficiency of light-emitting diodes: towards accurate and reliable room-temperature characterization Shim, Jong-In; Shin, Dong-Soo Nanophotonics, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0094	journal	September 2018
Near-field refrigeration and tunable heat exchange through four-wave mixing Khandekar, Chinmay; Messina, Riccardo; Rodriguez, Alejandro W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.03273	text	January 2017

Figures / Tables (6)

Similar Records

Electroluminescent refrigeration by ultra-efficient GaAs light-emitting diodes

Journal Article · Fri May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1470394

Xiao, T. Patrick; Chen, Kaifeng; Santhanam, Parthiban; +2 more

A coherent description of thermal radiative devices and its application on the near-field negative electroluminescent cooling

Journal Article · Thu Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Energy (Oxford) · OSTI ID:1470394

Lin, Chungwei; Wang, Bingnan; Teo, Koon Hoo; +1 more

Direct-bandgap electroluminescence from a horizontal Ge p-i-n ridge waveguide on Si(001) substrate

Journal Article · Mon May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1470394

Liu, Zhi; Li, Yaming; He, Chao; +5 more

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
14 SOLAR ENERGY
solar (photovoltaic)
solid state lighting
phonons
thermal conductivity
electrodes - solar
materials and chemistry by design
optics
synthesis (novel materials)
synthesis (self-assembly)