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Title: Fast and pervasive heat transport induced by multiple locked modes in DIII-D

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [1]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Max-Plank-Inst. fur Plasmaphysik, Garching (Germany)
  4. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

This work presents the impact that multiple island chains co-existent across a tokamak plasma profile have on the heat transport and final temperature of that plasma. Numerical studies using the TM1 code show that error fields (EFs) with multiple poloidal components accelerate the core field penetration compared to pure m/n = 2/1 EF penetration (here m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers respectively). After field penetration, locked magnetic islands of m=n = 2/1, 3/1 and 4/1 atten the temperature at the corresponding rational surfaces. The co-existence of these islands significantly enhances the plasma heat transport throughout a wide swath of plasma from the core 2/1 rational surface to plasma edge. The electron temperature Te profile from 2/1 to 4/1 rational surfaces can be nearly attened even if there is no island overlap, and the temperature inside each island is determined by the boundary temperature at the outboard separatrix of the island. The resulting central Te decreases by more than 50%, in good agreement with experimental observations and much lower than modeling with only a single 2/1 locked island. Further comparisons of the Te profile between numerical modeling and DIII-D experiment indicates that the observed reduction in the edge temperature requires edge island overlap and stochasticity. Numerical scans reveal the Te profile decreases further when large EF amplitudes create larger islands, wider edge stochastic regions and secondary island structures. Scans of the relative phase between EF harmonics reveal that the 3/1 island width is most sensitive to the island phase and the central Te changes with the 3/1 island width. These results indicate that the coexistence of multiple LMs in tokamak plasmas deteriorate thermal confinement more than the sum of their isolated impacts would and that this may be responsible for the fast thermal quench observed prior to major disruptions.

Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1468767
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 1; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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