Crossover from disordered to core-shell structures of nano-oxide Y2O3 dispersed particles in Fe
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences; Northeastern Univ., Shenyang (China). Key Lab. for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials
- Northeastern Univ., Shenyang (China). Key Lab. for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
Here, molecular dynamic simulations of Y2O3 in bcc Fe and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations were used to understand the structure of Y2O3 nano-clusters in an oxide dispersion strengthened steel matrix. The study showed that Y2O3 nano-clusters below 2 nm were completely disordered. Y2O3 nano-clusters above 2 nm, however, form a core-shell structure, with a shell thickness of 0.5–0.7 nm that is independent of nano-cluster size. Y2O3 nano-clusters were surrounded by off-lattice Fe atoms, further increasing the stability of these nano-clusters. TEM was used to corroborate our simulation results and showed a crossover from a disordered nano-cluster to a core-shell structure.
- Research Organization:
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NE0008297
- OSTI ID:
- 1467856
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1268443
- Journal Information:
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 3; ISSN 0003-6951
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
42 ENGINEERING
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloy
molecular dynamics (MD)
disordered oxides
crystalline oxides
nanoparticles
lattice constants
shell model
transmission electron microscopy
crystal structure
density functional theory
atom irradiation effects
molecular dynamics
nanostructures
particle distribution functions
42 ENGINEERING
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloy
molecular dynamics (MD)
disordered oxides
crystalline oxides
nanoparticles
lattice constants
shell model
transmission electron microscopy
crystal structure
density functional theory
atom irradiation effects
molecular dynamics
nanostructures
particle distribution functions