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Title: Crossover from disordered to core-shell structures of nano-oxide Y2O3 dispersed particles in Fe

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959776· OSTI ID:1467856
 [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences; Northeastern Univ., Shenyang (China). Key Lab. for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials
  3. Northeastern Univ., Shenyang (China). Key Lab. for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials
  4. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering

Here, molecular dynamic simulations of Y2O3 in bcc Fe and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations were used to understand the structure of Y2O3 nano-clusters in an oxide dispersion strengthened steel matrix. The study showed that Y2O3 nano-clusters below 2 nm were completely disordered. Y2O3 nano-clusters above 2 nm, however, form a core-shell structure, with a shell thickness of 0.5–0.7 nm that is independent of nano-cluster size. Y2O3 nano-clusters were surrounded by off-lattice Fe atoms, further increasing the stability of these nano-clusters. TEM was used to corroborate our simulation results and showed a crossover from a disordered nano-cluster to a core-shell structure.

Research Organization:
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
NE0008297
OSTI ID:
1467856
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1268443
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 3; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (2)

Reduction of defect generation and development of sinks at nanocluster boundary in oxide dispersion-strengthened steel journal August 2019
Investigation of structural models for O–Y and O–Y–Ti clusters in bcc Fe: a density functional theory study journal January 2019