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Title: Synthesis of Diiron(I) Dithiolato Carbonyl Complexes

Abstract

We report virtually all organosulfur compounds react with Fe(0) carbonyls to give the title complexes. These reactions are reviewed in light of major advances over the past few decades, spurred by interest in Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)x centers at the active sites of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzymes. The most useful synthetic route to Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)6 involves the reaction of thiols with Fe2(CO)9 and Fe3(CO)12. Such reactions can proceed via mono-, di-, and triiron intermediates. The reactivity of Fe(0) carbonyls toward thiols is highly chemoselective, and the resulting dithiolato complexes are fairly rugged. Thus, many complexes tolerate further synthetic elaboration directed at the organic substituents. A second major route involves alkylation of Fe2(μ-S2)(CO)6, Fe2(μ-SH)2(CO)6, and Li2Fe2(μ-S)2(CO)6. This approach is especially useful for azadithiolates Fe2[(μ-SCH2)2NR](CO)6. Elaborate complexes arise via addition of the FeSH group to electrophilic alkenes, alkynes, and carbonyls. Although the first example of Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)6 was prepared from ferrous reagents, ferrous compounds are infrequently used, although the Fe(II)(SR)2 + Fe(0) condensation reaction is promising. Almost invariably low-yielding, the reaction of Fe3(CO)12, S8, and a variety of unsaturated substrates results in C–H activation, affording otherwise inaccessible derivatives. Lastly, thiones and related C=S-containing reagents are highly reactive toward Fe(0), often giving complexes derived from substituted methanedithiolates and C–Hmore » activation.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong (China). School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States). School of Chemical Sciences
  2. University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States). School of Chemical Sciences
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1466766
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-90ER14146
Resource Type:
Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Reviews
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Li, Yulong, and Rauchfuss, Thomas B. Synthesis of Diiron(I) Dithiolato Carbonyl Complexes. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00669.
Li, Yulong, & Rauchfuss, Thomas B. Synthesis of Diiron(I) Dithiolato Carbonyl Complexes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00669
Li, Yulong, and Rauchfuss, Thomas B. 2016. "Synthesis of Diiron(I) Dithiolato Carbonyl Complexes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00669. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1466766.
@article{osti_1466766,
title = {Synthesis of Diiron(I) Dithiolato Carbonyl Complexes},
author = {Li, Yulong and Rauchfuss, Thomas B.},
abstractNote = {We report virtually all organosulfur compounds react with Fe(0) carbonyls to give the title complexes. These reactions are reviewed in light of major advances over the past few decades, spurred by interest in Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)x centers at the active sites of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzymes. The most useful synthetic route to Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)6 involves the reaction of thiols with Fe2(CO)9 and Fe3(CO)12. Such reactions can proceed via mono-, di-, and triiron intermediates. The reactivity of Fe(0) carbonyls toward thiols is highly chemoselective, and the resulting dithiolato complexes are fairly rugged. Thus, many complexes tolerate further synthetic elaboration directed at the organic substituents. A second major route involves alkylation of Fe2(μ-S2)(CO)6, Fe2(μ-SH)2(CO)6, and Li2Fe2(μ-S)2(CO)6. This approach is especially useful for azadithiolates Fe2[(μ-SCH2)2NR](CO)6. Elaborate complexes arise via addition of the FeSH group to electrophilic alkenes, alkynes, and carbonyls. Although the first example of Fe2(μ-SR)2(CO)6 was prepared from ferrous reagents, ferrous compounds are infrequently used, although the Fe(II)(SR)2 + Fe(0) condensation reaction is promising. Almost invariably low-yielding, the reaction of Fe3(CO)12, S8, and a variety of unsaturated substrates results in C–H activation, affording otherwise inaccessible derivatives. Lastly, thiones and related C=S-containing reagents are highly reactive toward Fe(0), often giving complexes derived from substituted methanedithiolates and C–H activation.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00669},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1466766}, journal = {Chemical Reviews},
issn = {0009-2665},
number = 12,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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  • Singleton, Michael L.; Reibenspies, Joseph H.; Darensbourg, Marcetta Y.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 26
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Stable Iron(II) Hydride-Thiolate Complex: (PhS)Fe(H)(CO)2(P(OPh)3)2
journal, March 1994


A mixed mercaptide halide complex of iron: Fe2(CO)5(S-iso-Pr)3I
journal, April 1969


Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxy-Functionalized Models for the Active Site in Fe-Only-Hydrogenases
journal, September 2007


Ligand exchange processes in some iron-sulphur-carbonyl and -nitrosyl complexes
journal, January 1983


Conformational Mobility and Pendent Base Effects on Electrochemistry of Synthetic Analogues of the [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Active Site
journal, May 2014


Photocatalytic hydrogen production from a simple water-soluble [FeFe]-hydrogenase model system
journal, January 2012


Synthesis, Structure, and Redox Properties of [{(5-C5H5)Co(S2C6H4)}2Mo(CO)2], a Novel Metalladithiolene Cluster
journal, April 1999


Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Novel Dithiolato(oxo)rhenium(V) Complexes
journal, March 1999


Model of the Iron Hydrogenase Active Site Covalently Linked to a Ruthenium Photosensitizer:  Synthesis and Photophysical Properties
journal, July 2004


Über Metallcarbonyle. XXVI. Einwirkung organischer Schwefelverbindungen auf die Carbonyle von Eisen und Kobalt
journal, August 1937


Iron carbonyls with bulky thiolate ligands: crystal structures of [Fe2(CO)6(μ-SC6H2-2,4,6)2] and (C6H2-2,4,6)2S2
journal, January 1999


Diiron Azadithiolates as Models for the Iron-Only Hydrogenase Active Site: Synthesis, Structure, and Stereoelectronics
journal, May 2001


Terminal vs Bridging Hydrides of Diiron Dithiolates: Protonation of Fe 2 (dithiolate)(CO) 2 (PMe 3 ) 4
journal, November 2012


Iron and cobalt complexes of thioacroleins derived from thietes
journal, May 1976


A Novel [FeFe] Hydrogenase Model with a (SCH 2 ) 2 P═O Moiety
journal, August 2013


Notizen: Perfluormethyl-EIement-Liganden VI: CF 3 S-Derivate von Eisen- und Mangancarbonyl
journal, October 1969


Synthesis and Structure of Heterobimetallic Compounds with a Single Thiolato-Bridged Ligand
journal, September 2001


Crystal structure of [μ 2 -3,3-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)thietane-2,2-dithiolato-κ 4 S : S ′: S : S ′]bis[tricarbonyliron(I)]( FeFe )
journal, October 2015


Decarbonylation des dithiocarbonates: une voie d'access generale aux complexes binucleaires bis-μ-(S-alkyl)-hexacarbonyledifer
journal, June 1987


Iron carbonyl complexes of cithiocarbonates. X-ray crystal structure of Fe4(CO)12S(SCH2C5H4FeC5H5)(SCH3)
journal, April 1981


Photoinduced reactions of (CF3S)3N and CF3SeSeCF3 with Mn2(CO)10 and Fe(CO)5
journal, August 1976


Einwirkung organischer Schwefelverbindungen auf die Carbonyle des Eisens (XXXI. Mitteil. über Metallcarbonyle)
journal, September 1940


α-Thioalkylation via Aldehydes and Thiols
journal, January 1987


Dinuclear iron carbonyl complexes with dithiolate ligands: X-ray structures of [Fe2(CO)6{μ-SS}] and [Fe2(CO)5{μ-SS}(PPh3)]
journal, January 2001


Synthesis and structure of bis(μ-cyclohexene-2-ylthio)-μ4-thiododecacarbonyltetrairon
journal, March 1986


Synthesis, crystal structures and electrocatalytic properties of bridgehead-C-functionalized diiron dithiolate complexes
journal, January 2015


Sulfoxygenation of Active Site Models of [NiFe] and [FeFe] Hydrogenases – A Commentary on Possible Chemical Models of Hydrogenase Enzyme Oxygen Sensitivity
journal, February 2011


Formation and Reactions of Organosulfur and Organoselenium Organometallic Compounds
book, January 1991


Reactivity of Fe3(CO)12 towards thiols containing an α,β-unsaturated ketone system
journal, July 2003


Synthesis of ligands based on naphthalene peri-substituted by Group 15 and 16 elements and their coordination chemistry
journal, June 2011


Spectroscopic Investigations of [FeFe] Hydrogenase Maturated with [ 57 Fe 2 (adt)(CN) 2 (CO) 4 ] 2–
journal, July 2015


Bildung und Reaktionsverhalten vonN,N-Bis(halogenmethyl)-carbonsäureamiden
journal, October 1979


Structural effects upon the durability of hydrogenase-inspired hydrogen-producing electrocatalysts: Variations in the (μ-edt)[Fe2(CO)6] system
journal, February 2013


Diiron models for active site of FeFe-hydrogenase with aromatic thiolate bridges: Structures and electrochemistry
journal, August 2008


The Structure of Derivatives of [SCH 3 Fe(CO) 3 ] 2
journal, September 1971


Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural characterisation of (CO)6Fe2′{μ-C(H)(CH3)}2 and (CO) 6Fe2{-EC(H)((CH3)E′} (E, E′  S, Se, Te)
journal, January 1997


A New Method for the Formation of SS Bonds
journal, July 1969


Novel bridging sulfide anion complexes of the hexacarbonyldiiron unit: a new route to alkylthio complexes of iron
journal, January 1979


Redox Reactions of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Models Containing an Internal Amine and a Pendant Phosphine
journal, January 2014


Electronic Control of the Protonation Rates of Fe–Fe Bonds
journal, September 2014


Reaction of di-iron enneacarbonyl with N-sulphinylphenylhydrazine
journal, September 1980


Attachment of a Hydrogen-Bonding Carboxylate Side Chain to an [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Model Complex: Influence on the Catalytic Mechanism
journal, February 2010


Abiological Iron−Sulfur Clusters
journal, September 1998


Reversible carbonylation of [2Fe2S] model complexes with pendant quinoline or pyridine arms
journal, April 2014


Triiron Dodecacarbonyl
book, January 1966


Synthesis and structure of three products of the reaction of norbornadiene with elemental sulfur and dodecacarbonyltriiron
journal, December 1985


Carbonyl—metall-kómplexe von heterokumulenen
journal, October 1976


Übergangsmetall-heteroallen-komplexe XXIII. Reaktionen des cluster-komplexes (thioketen)Fe2(CO)6 mit arsa-chelat-liganden
journal, February 1990


The formation of some transition metal trifluoromethylthio-derivatives
journal, January 1972


Design, synthesis and characterization of a modular bridging ligand platform for bio-inspired hydrogen production
journal, July 2012


X-ray crystallographic and EPR spectroscopic analysis of HydG, a maturase in [FeFe]-hydrogenase H-cluster assembly
journal, January 2015


Electron Transfer
book, January 2003


Functionalized Sugars as Ligands towards Water-Soluble [Fe-only] Hydrogenase Models
journal, November 2008


[FeFe]-Hydrogenase Synthetic Mimics Based on Peri -Substituted Dichalcogenides
journal, August 2014


Trinuclear [NiFe] Clusters as Structural Models for [NiFe] Hydrogenase Active Sites
journal, January 2005


Fe 2 (S 2 )(CO) 6 and Fe 3 Te 2 (CO) 9,10
book, January 2007


Reaction of (µ-S)2Fe2(CO)6 dianion with 1,2-vinyl and aryl diiodides
journal, May 2005


Works referencing / citing this record:

Syntheses, crystal structures, and electrochemical studies of dinuclear coordination compounds with the Fe 2 (CO) 6 core
journal, October 2016


Modular bimetallic complexes with a sulfonamido-based ligand
journal, January 2018


A Functional Hydrogenase Mimic Chemisorbed onto Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Electrodes: A Strategy towards Water Splitting Devices
journal, December 2017


Unexpected Reaction of Fe 3 (CO) 12 with Dialkyldithiophosphate: The Case of P-S Bond Activation : Unexpected Reaction of Fe
journal, November 2019


Catalytic Metallopolymers from [2Fe‐2S] Clusters: Artificial Metalloenzymes for Hydrogen Production
journal, March 2019


Carbonyl substitution of the dicobalt-iron complex ( μ 3 -S)FeCo 2 (CO) 9 with monophosphane or diphosphane ligands
journal, September 2017


[FeFe]-Hydrogenase Models Containing Long Diselenolato Linkers
journal, August 2018


[FeFe]-Hydrogenase H-cluster mimics mediated by naphthalene monoimide derivatives of peri-substituted dichalcogenides
journal, January 2017


Synthesis and characterization of diiron propanedithiolate complexes with monosubstituted tris(2-furyl)phosphine or n-propyldiphenylphosphine
journal, March 2018


Electrochemical and Computational Insights into the Reduction of [Fe2(CO)6{µ-(SCH2)2GeMe2}] Hydrogenase H-Cluster Mimic
journal, April 2019


Phenyl-functionalized diiron propanediselenolato complexes containing the chelated or bridged 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphine)propane ligand
journal, September 2018


[FeFe]-Hydrogenase H-Cluster Mimics with Unique Planar μ-(SCH 2 ) 2 ER 2 Linkers (E=Ge and Sn)
journal, November 2016


Bioelectrocatalysis as the basis for the design of enzyme-based biofuel cells and semi-artificial biophotoelectrodes
journal, November 2019


Bond Forming Reactions Involving Isocyanides at Diiron Complexes
journal, February 2019


Iron(I)‐Based Carbonyl Complexes with Bridging Thiolate Ligands as Light‐Triggered CO Releasing Molecules (photoCORMs)
journal, December 2019


Electrocatalytic properties of diiron ethanedithiolate complexes containing benzoate ester: diiron ethanedithiolate complexes
journal, September 2018


Phosphine-substituted Fe–Te clusters related to the active site of [FeFe]-H 2 ases
journal, January 2020


Synthesis, characterization, and some electrocatalytic properties of heteromultinuclear Fe I /Ru II Clusters
journal, January 2020


Diferrocenyl Thioketone: Reactions with (Bisphosphane)Pt(0) Complexes—Electrochemical and Computational Studies
journal, September 2019


The effect of a pendant amine in phosphine ligand on the structure and electrochemical property of diiron dithiolate complexes
journal, September 2018


Catalytic Metallopolymers from [2Fe‐2S] Clusters: Artificial Metalloenzymes for Hydrogen Production
journal, June 2019


Structural and Electrochemical Properties of a Ruthenium-Diiron Dithiolene Complex: Structural and Electrochemical Properties of a Ruthenium-Diiron Dithiolene Complex
journal, August 2017


Synthesis and Electrocatalysis of Diiron Monothiolate Complexes: Small Molecule Mimics of the [FeFe] Hydrogenase Enzyme
journal, February 2017


Organic and Coordination Chemistry of 1,2,4-Trithiolanes: Organic and Coordination Chemistry of 1,2,4-Trithiolanes
journal, January 2019


Protonation and electrochemical properties of a bisphosphide diiron hexacarbonyl complex bearing amino groups on the phosphide bridge
journal, January 2019


Monophosphine‐substituted diiron azadithiolate complexes: New syntheses, characterization and electrochemical properties
journal, August 2019


Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemistry of phosphine-substituted diiron butane-1,2-dithiolate complexes
journal, August 2019


A tetranuclear iron complex: substitution with triphenylphosphine ligand and investigation into electrocatalytic proton reduction
journal, September 2018


Small iron–carbonyl clusters bearing imidazolium-2-trithioperoxycarboxylate ligands
journal, January 2017


Diiron butane-2,3-dithiolate complexes with monophosphine coligands: synthesis, characterization, and electrochemistry
journal, September 2019


Synthesis, characterization and electrochemistry of diiron 1,2-dithiolate complexes with a trans -cinnamate ester
journal, January 2019


Phenyl-functionalized diiron propanedithiolato complexes with a chelated 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene ligand
journal, August 2017


Organic and Coordination Chemistry of 1,2,4‐Trithiolanes
text, January 2019


Phenyl-functionalized diiron propanediselenolato complexes containing intramolecular bridging diphosphine ligands
journal, July 2017


A Functional Hydrogenase Mimic Chemisorbed onto Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Electrodes: A Strategy towards Water Splitting Devices
journal, December 2017


Diferrocenyl Thioketone: Reactions with (Bisphosphane)Pt(0) Complexes—Electrochemical and Computational Studies
journal, September 2019