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Title: Electron injection study of photoexcitation effects on supported subnanometer Pt clusters for CO2 photoreduction

Journal Article · · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CP00619A· OSTI ID:1465295

In this paper, using density functional theory, we study the effect of injected electrons (simulating photoexcited electrons) on the energetics, structures, and binding sites available to CO2 molecules on subnanometer Pt clusters decorated onto anatase TiO2(101) surfaces, shedding light on the first and key step of CO2 photoreduction. Upon the addition of one, two, or three electrons, the O–C–O angles of adsorbed CO2 become progressively smaller in binding sites that directly contact Pt clusters, while no significant change is found in the intra bond length of the adsorbed CO2 and in the bonding distances between the adsorbed CO2 and supported clusters. The extra electrons lead to the stabilization of adsorption sites identified on neutral slabs, including previously metastable configurations, suggesting the enhancement of accessible CO2 binding sites. Furthermore, supported clusters are able to populate the electronic states of adsorbed CO2 species, facilitating the formation of the CO2- anion. To help interpret experimentally observed frequencies, conversion factors are proposed to gain insight into the charge state and O–C–O angle of the adsorbed CO2. Interestingly, upon electron addition, cluster reconstruction may exist due to the bonding inclination between CO2 and atoms in the Pt cluster, further stabilizing the intermediate complexes. In conclusion, the rate-limiting step (C–O bond cleavage) in the CO2 dissociation to CO is slightly reduced by the introduction of an extra electron. Our results show that subnanometer metal cluster based photocatalysts are good candidates for CO2 photoreduction.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; CHE-1531590
OSTI ID:
1465295
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1439755
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-745700; 900486
Journal Information:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP, Vol. 20, Issue 23; ISSN 1463-9076
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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