Observation of topologically protected states at crystalline phase boundaries in single-layer WSe2

Ugeda, Miguel M.; Pulkin, Artem; Tang, Shujie; Ryu, Hyejin; Wu, Quansheng; Zhang, Yi; Wong, Dillon; Pedramrazi, Zahra; Martín-Recio, Ana; Chen, Yi; Wang, Feng; Shen, Zhi-Xun; Mo, Sung-Kwan; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Crommie, Michael F.

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05672-w

Title: Observation of topologically protected states at crystalline phase boundaries in single-layer WSe2

Journal Article · Fri Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05672-w· OSTI ID:1465222

Ugeda, Miguel M.; Pulkin, Artem; Tang, Shujie; Ryu, Hyejin;

; Zhang, Yi; Wong, Dillon; Pedramrazi, Zahra; Martín-Recio, Ana; Chen, Yi; Wang, Feng;

;

Transition metal dichalcogenide materials are unique in the wide variety of structural and electronic phases they exhibit in the two-dimensional limit. Here we show how such polymorphic flexibility can be used to achieve topological states at highly ordered phase boundaries in a new quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI), 1T'-WSe₂. We observe edge states at the crystallographically aligned interface between a quantum spin Hall insulating domain of 1T'-WSe₂ and a semiconducting domain of 1H-WSe₂ in contiguous single layers. The QSHI nature of single-layer 1T'-WSe₂ is verified using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to determine band inversion around a 120 meV energy gap, as well as scanning tunneling spectroscopy to directly image edge-state formation. Using this edge-state geometry we confirm the predicted penetration depth of one-dimensional interface states into the two-dimensional bulk of a QSHI for a well-specified crystallographic direction. In conclusion, these interfaces create opportunities for testing predictions of the microscopic behavior of topologically protected boundary states.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515; MAT2017-88377-C2-1-R; 306504; EFMA-1542741

OSTI ID:: 1465222

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1475489; OSTI ID: 1477419

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 9 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Cited by: 85 works

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