Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

Burrows, A.; Vartanyan, D.; Dolence, J. C.; Skinner, M. A.; Radice, D.

doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0450-9

Title: Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

Journal Article · Tue Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Space Science Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0450-9· OSTI ID:1460629

Burrows, A. ^[1]; Vartanyan, D. ^[1]; Dolence, J. C. ^[2]; Skinner, M. A. ^[3]; Radice, D. ^[4]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Schmidt Fellow and Inst. for Advanced Study

We explore with self-consistent 2D FORNAX simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei, pre-collapse seed perturbations, and inelastic neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering. Importantly, proximity to criticality amplifies the role of even small changes in the neutrino-matter couplings, and such changes can together add to produce outsized effects. When close to the critical condition the cumulative result of a few small effects (including seeds) that individually have only modest consequence can convert an anemic into a robust explosion, or even a dud into a blast. Such sensitivity is not seen in one dimension and may explain the apparent heterogeneity in the outcomes of detailed simulations performed internationally. A natural conclusion is that the different groups collectively are closer to a realistic understanding of the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae than might have seemed apparent.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States) Center (NERSC).

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; PHY-1144374; AST-1714267; AC03-76SF00098; ACI-1440032; OCI-0725070; ACI-1238993

OSTI ID:: 1460629

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1461881

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-28849

Journal Information:: Space Science Reviews, Vol. 214, Issue 1; ISSN 0038-6308

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 80 works

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An FFT-based Solution Method for the Poisson Equation on 3D Spherical Polar Grids Müller, Bernhard; Chan, Conrad arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.06623	text	January 2018
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A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.05106	text	January 2018
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Long-term Simulations of Multi-Dimensional Core-collapse Supernovae: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks Nakamura, Ko; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08088	text	January 2019
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