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Title: A manganese–hydrogen battery with potential for grid-scale energy storage

Journal Article · · Nature Energy
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3]
  1. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Lab of Nanosystem and Hierarchy Fabrication, Beijing (China)
  3. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Batteries including lithium-ion, lead–acid, redox-flow and liquid-metal batteries show promise for grid-scale storage, but they are still far from meeting the grid's storage needs such as low cost, long cycle life, reliable safety and reasonable energy density for cost and footprint reduction. Here, we report a rechargeable manganese–hydrogen battery, where the cathode is cycled between soluble Mn2+ and solid MnO2 with a two-electron reaction, and the anode is cycled between H2 gas and H2O through well-known catalytic reactions of hydrogen evolution and oxidation. This battery chemistry exhibits a discharge voltage of ~1.3 V, a rate capability of 100 mA cm–2 (36 s of discharge) and a lifetime of more than 10,000 cycles without decay. We achieve a gravimetric energy density of ~139 Wh kg–1 (volumetric energy density of ~210 Wh l–1), with the theoretical gravimetric energy density of ~174 Wh kg–1 (volumetric energy density of ~263 Wh l–1) in a 4 M MnSO4 electrolyte. In conclusion, the manganese–hydrogen battery involves low-cost abundant materials and has the potential to be scaled up for large-scale energy storage.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1461183
Journal Information:
Nature Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 5; ISSN 2058-7546
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 221 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (22)

Fully Solar-Powered Uninterrupted Overall Water-Splitting Systems journal January 2019
Graphitic Nanocarbon with Engineered Defects for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Battery Anodes journal June 2019
A High‐Energy Aqueous Aluminum‐Manganese Battery journal September 2019
Commencing an Acidic Battery Based on a Copper Anode with Ultrafast Proton‐Regulated Kinetics and Superior Dendrite‐Free Property journal November 2019
Commercialization of Lithium Battery Technologies for Electric Vehicles journal June 2019
A Novel Dendrite‐Free Mn 2+ /Zn 2+ Hybrid Battery with 2.3 V Voltage Window and 11000‐Cycle Lifespan journal June 2019
A Universal Principle to Design Reversible Aqueous Batteries Based on Deposition–Dissolution Mechanism journal July 2019
Membrane‐Free Zn/MnO 2 Flow Battery for Large‐Scale Energy Storage journal January 2020
Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Thin, Flexible, Nonflammable Garnet‐Based Composite Solid Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries journal March 2020
An Electrolytic Zn–MnO 2 Battery for High‐Voltage and Scalable Energy Storage journal May 2019
An Electrolytic Zn–MnO 2 Battery for High‐Voltage and Scalable Energy Storage journal June 2019
Recent Progress in Polysulfide Redox‐Flow Batteries journal June 2019
Water in Rechargeable Multivalent-Ion Batteries: An Electrochemical Pandora's Box journal January 2019
MnO 2 Nanosheet‐Assembled Hollow Polyhedron Grown on Carbon Cloth for Flexible Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries journal March 2020
Biomimetic organohydrogel electrolytes for high‐environmental adaptive energy storage devices journal December 2019
One‐dimensional and two‐dimensional synergized nanostructures for high‐performing energy storage and conversion journal November 2019
An Integrated Approach Toward Renewable Energy Storage Using Rechargeable Ag@Ni 0.67 Co 0.33 S‐Based Hybrid Supercapacitors journal March 2019
Ultra-High Mass-Loading Cathode for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Based on Graphene-Wrapped Aluminum Vanadate Nanobelts journal August 2019
Multifunctional inorganic nanomaterials for energy applications journal January 2020
A novel aqueous sodium–manganese battery system for energy storage journal January 2019
A generalized approach for selecting solar energy system configurations for a wide range of applications journal January 2019
Suppressing Manganese Dissolution in Potassium Manganate with Rich Oxygen Defects Engaged High‐Energy‐Density and Durable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery journal February 2019

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