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Title: Self-Healing Attack-Resilient PMU Network for Power System Operation

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

In this paper, we propose a self-healing phasor measurement unit (PMU) network that exploits the features of dynamic and programmable configuration in a software-defined networking infrastructure to achieve resiliency against cyber-attacks. After a cyber-attack, the configuration of network switches is changed to isolate the compromised PMUs/phasor data concentrators to prevent further propagation of the attack; meanwhile, the disconnected yet uncompromised PMUs will be reconnected to the network to "self-heal" and thus restore the observability of the power system. Specifically, we formulate an integer linear programming model to minimize the overhead of the self-healing process (e.g., the recovery latency), while considering the constraints of power system observability, hardware resources, and network topology. We also propose a heuristic algorithm to decrease the computational complexity. Case studies of a PMU network based on the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus systems are used to validate the effectiveness of the self-healing mechanism.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1460963
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 9, Issue 3; ISSN 1949-3053
Publisher:
IEEE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English