Composition for fuel cell electrode

Jung, Hwa Young; Xing, Zhengliang; Liu, Zhien; Goettler, Richard W.; Zhou, Xiao-Dong; Dogdibegovic, Emir

Title: Composition for fuel cell electrode

Patent · Tue Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018

OSTI ID:1458518

Jung, Hwa Young; Xing, Zhengliang; Liu, Zhien; Goettler, Richard W.; Zhou, Xiao-Dong; Dogdibegovic, Emir

In some examples, a fuel cell including an anode; electrolyte; and cathode separated from the anode by the electrolyte, wherein the cathode includes a Pr-nickelate based material with (Pr.sub.1-xA_x)_n+1(Ni_1-yB_y)_nO₃n+1+.delta. as a general formula, where n is 1 as an integer, A is an A-site dopant including of a metal of a group formed by one or more lanthanides, and B is a B-site dopant including of a metal of a group formed by one or more transition metals, wherein the A and B-site dopants are provided such that there is an increase in phase-stability and reduction in degradation of the Pr-nickelate based material, and A is at least one metal cation of lanthanides, La, Nd, Sm, or Gd, B is at least one metal cation of transition metals, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, or Cr, where: 0<1, and 0

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Research Organization:: LG Fuel Cell Systems, Inc., North Canton, OH (United States); Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: FE0000303

Assignee:: LG Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. (North Canton, OH); University of South Carolina (Columbia, SC)

Patent Number(s):: 10,003,083

Application Number:: 14/805,279

OSTI ID:: 1458518

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 21

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Ionic transport in oxygen-hyperstoichiometric phases with K₂NiF₄-type structure Kharton, V. V.; Viskup, A. P.; Kovalevsky, A. V. Solid State Ionics, Vol. 143, Issue 3-4, p. 337-353 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00876-1	journal	July 2001
Porous ceramic sheet, process for producing the same, and setter for use in the process Hata, Kazuo; Aikawa, Norikazu; Takasaki, Keijirou https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6344426 US Patent Document 6,344,426	patent	February 2002
Fuel Cell System with Interconnect Goettler, Richard; Liu, Zhien https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120321984 US Patent Application 13/161402; 20120321984	patent-application	December 2012
Metal-Supported Electrochemical Cell and Method for Fabricating Same Laucournet, Richard; Delahaye, Thibaud https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120186976 US Patent Application 13/388968; 20120186976	patent-application	July 2012
Cover and startup gas supply system for solid oxide fuel cell generator Singh, Prabhakar; George, Raymond A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5928805 US Patent Document 5,928,805	patent	July 1999
Ceramic Interconnect for Fuel Cell Stacks Lin, Guangyong https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090169958 US Patent Application 12/316806; 20090169958	patent-application	July 2009
Electrical Properties of Yttrium-Doped Strontium Titanate under Reducing Conditions Hui, Shiqiang; Petric, Anthony Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, Issue 1, p. J1-J10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1420706	journal	January 2002
Fabrication of a MnCo₂O₄/gadolinia-doped Ceria (GDC) Dual-phase Composite Membrane for Oxygen Separation Yi, Eun-Jeong; Yoon, Mi-Young; Moon, Ji-Woong Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, Vol. 47, Issue 2, p. 199-204 https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.2.199	journal	March 2010
Metal Foam Interconnect Sherman, Scott; Cheung, Serene https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20040106031 US Patent Application 10/604499; 20040106031	patent-application	June 2004
High performance multilayer electrodes for use in oxygen-containing gases Day, Michael J.; Swartz, Scott L.; Seabaugh, Matthew M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090148743 US Patent Application 12/001072; 20090148743	patent-application	June 2009
Substantially Flat Single Cell or SOFC Stacks Narender, Yeshwanth; Kwon, Oh-Hun https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120129068 US Patent Application 13/298224; 20120129068	patent-application	May 2012
Low circumferential voltage gradient self supporting electrode for solid oxide fuel cells Reichner, Philip https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/4888254 US Patent Document 4,888,254	patent	December 1989
Substrates for deposited electrochemical cell structures and methods of making the same Quek, Shu Ching; Kebbede, Anteneh; Acharya, Harish Radhakrishna https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070072070 US Patent Application 11/235552; 20070072070	patent-application	March 2007
Fuel cell separator plate providing interconnection of reactant gas flowpaths in undulate layer fuel cell stacks McLean, Gerard F. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6638658 US Patent Document 6,638,658	patent	October 2003
Anode for a High-Temperature Fuel Cell and Production Thereof Muecke, Robert; Menzler, Norbert H.; Buchkremer, Hans Peter https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120244456 US Patent Application 13/510057; 20120244456	patent-application	September 2012
Oxygen permeability, stability and electrochemical behavior of Pr₂NiO_4+δ-based materials Kovalevsky, A. V.; Kharton, V. V.; Yaremchenko, A. A. Journal of Electroceramics, Vol. 18, Issue 3-4, p. 205-218 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9024-7	journal	February 2007
Fuel cell module Brück, Rolf; Bergmann, Andrée; Konieczny, Jörg-Roman https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6558832 US Patent Document 6,558,832	patent	May 2003
Gas delivery substrate Crumm, Aaron T.; Reilly, Christopher J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7718113 US Patent Document 7,718,113	patent	May 2010
Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack Sarker, Partho; Rho, Hongsang https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050214613 US Patent Application 10/504624; 20050214613	patent-application	September 2005
Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells Barnett, Scott A.; Lai, Tammy; Liu, Jiang https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7709124 US Patent Document 7,709,124	patent	May 2010
Fuel cell unit and method for producing an eletrically conductive connection betweenan electrode and a bipolar plate Maier, Uwe; Kiefer, Thomas; Zimmer, Andreas https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100035101 US Patent Application 12/456407; 20100035101	patent-application	February 2010
Short-period segmented-in-series solid oxide fuel cells on flattened tube supports Pillai, Manoj R.; Gostovic, Dan; Kim, Ilwon Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 163, Issue 2, p. 960-965 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.079	journal	January 2007
High performance ceramic fuel cell interconnect with integrated flowpaths and method for making same Cable, Thomas L.; Kneidel, Kurt E.; Barringer, Eric A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6949307 US Patent Document 6,949,307	patent	September 2005
Fuel Cell Stack Components And Materials Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Bose, Deepak https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100209802 US Patent Application 12/225915; 20100209802	patent-application	August 2010
Gas Electrode, Method for Making the Same, and Uses Thereof Fontaine, Marie-Laure; Mauvey, Fabrice; Lenormand, Pascal https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100092829 US Patent Application 12/520473; 20100092829	patent-application	April 2010
Coflow planar fuel cell stack construction for solid electrolytes Yamanis, Jean https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5549983 US Patent Document 5,549,983	patent	August 1996
Chemical vapor deposition methods for making powders and coatings, and coatings made using these methods Hunt, Andrew Tye; Deshpande, Girish N.; Hwang, Tzyy Jiuan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7351449 US Patent Document 7,351,449	patent	April 2008

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