Morphology and property investigation of primary particulate matter particles from different sources

Zhang, Rufan; Liu, Chong; Zhou, Guangmin; Sun, Jie; Liu, Nian; Hsu, Po -Chun; Wang, Haotian; Qiu, Yongcai; Zhao, Jie; Wu, Tong; Zhao, Wenting; Cui, Yi

doi:10.1007/s12274-017-1724-y

Title: Morphology and property investigation of primary particulate matter particles from different sources

Journal Article · Tue May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nano Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1724-y· OSTI ID:1458416

Zhang, Rufan ^[1]; Liu, Chong ^[1]; Zhou, Guangmin ^[1]; Sun, Jie ^[1]; Liu, Nian ^[1]; Hsu, Po -Chun ^[1]; Wang, Haotian ^[1]; Qiu, Yongcai ^[1]; Zhao, Jie ^[1]; Wu, Tong ^[1]; Zhao, Wenting ^[1]; Cui, Yi ^[2]

Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Particulate matter (PM) pollution has become a major environmental concern in many developing countries. PM pollution control remains a great challenge owing to the complex sources and evolution processes of PM particles. There are two categories of PM, i.e., primary and secondary PM particles, and the primary PM emissions play a key role in the formation of PM pollution. Knowledge of primary PM particle compositions, sources, and evolution processes is of great importance to the effective control of PM pollution. In order to characterize PM particles effectively, their fundamental properties including the morphology, concentration distribution, surface chemistry, and composition must be systematically investigated. In this study, we collected and analyzed six types of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 particles from different sources using an in situ sampling approach. The concentration distributions of PM particles were analyzed and comparative analysis of the morphologies, distributions, capture mechanisms, and compositions of PM particles was conducted using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. We found that there were significant differences in the structures, morphologies, and capture mechanisms of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ particles. As a result, the systematic comparative investigation in this work will benefit the study of evolution processes and the effective control of PM pollution in the future.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1458416

Journal Information:: Nano Research, Vol. 11, Issue 6; ISSN 1998-0124

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 37 works

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