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Title: Methods of expanding bacteriophage host-range and bacteriophage produced by the methods

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1456914

A method of producing novel bacteriophages with expanded host-range and bacteriophages with expanded host ranges are disclosed. The method produces mutant phage strains which are infectious to a second host and can be more infectious to their natural host than in their natural state. The method includes repeatedly passaging a selected phage strain into bacterial cultures that contain varied ratios of its natural host bacterial strain with a bacterial strain that the phage of interest is unable to infect; the target-host. After each passage the resulting phage are purified and screened for activity against the target-host via double-overlay assays. When mutant phages that are shown to infect the target-host are discovered, they are further propagated in culture that contains only the target-host to produce a stock of the resulting mutant phage.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
9,988,608
Application Number:
14/883,366
OSTI ID:
1456914
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Oct 14
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Nucleoside Analogue Mutagenesis of a Single-Stranded DNA Virus: Evolution and Resistance journal June 2012
Old dogma, new tricks—21st Century phage therapy journal January 2004
Bacteriophage T4 Host Range is Expanded by Duplications of a Small Domain of the Tail Fiber Adhesin journal May 1996
Effect of mitomycin C on interactions between temperate phages and bacteria journal April 1961
Antibacterial agents patent-application September 2003
Alteration of tail fiber protein gp38 enables T2 phage to infect Escherichia coli O157:H7 journal January 2005
Arbovirus evolution in vivo is constrained by host alternation journal May 2008
Genomic Sequence of Bacteriophage ATCC 8074-B1 and Activity of Its Endolysin and Engineered Variants against Clostridium sporogenes journal March 2012
Genome plasticity in the distal tail fiber locus of the T-even bacteriophage: recombination between conserved motifs swaps adhesin specificity journal September 1998
Numerical Taxonomy of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium sporogenes Strains, and Their Susceptibilities to Induced Lysins and to Mitomycin C journal May 1973
DNA sequence of genes 38 encoding a receptor-recognizing protein of bacteriophages T2, K3 and of K3 host range mutants journal March 1987
Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution. journal June 1996

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