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Title: The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9159· OSTI ID:1456901
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Peking Univ., Beijing (China). Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education
  2. Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark). Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing (China). State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science
  4. Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark). Natural History Museum of Denmark
  5. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining (China). Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology
  6. Peking Univ., Beijing (China). Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Institute of Botany
  7. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing (China). Institute of Forest Ecology
  8. Peking Univ., Beijing (China). Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining (China). Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology

Plant biodiversity is often correlated with ecosystem functioning in terrestrial ecosystems. However, we know little about the relative and combined effects of above- and belowground biodiversity on multiple ecosystem functions (for example, ecosystem multifunctionality, EMF) or how climate might mediate those relationships. Here we tease apart the effects of biotic and abiotic factors, both above- and belowground, on EMF on the Tibetan Plateau, China. We found that a suite of biotic and abiotic variables account for up to 86% of the variation in EMF, with the combined effects of above- and belowground biodiversity accounting for 45% of the variation in EMF. Our results have two important implications: first, including belowground biodiversity in models can improve the ability to explain and predict EMF. Second, regional-scale variation in climate, and perhaps climate change, can determine, or at least modify, the effects of biodiversity on EMF in natural ecosystems.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010562
OSTI ID:
1456901
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 412 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Temporal dynamics of soil bacterial communities and multifunctionality are more sensitive to introduced plants than to microbial additions in a multicontaminated soil journal February 2019
Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of Topsoil Organic Carbon Concentration in Drylands Have Similar Effects at Regional and Global Scales journal March 2019
Minor responses of soil microbial biomass, community structure and enzyme activities to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in three grassland ecosystems journal August 2019
High ecosystem multifunctionality under moderate grazing is associated with high plant but low bacterial diversity in a semi-arid steppe grassland journal January 2020
Hydrologic and Edaphic Controls on Soil Carbon Emission in Dongting Lake Floodplain, China journal September 2018
Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity journal September 2017
Microbial diversity drives multifunctionality in terrestrial ecosystems journal January 2016
Climate warming reduces the temporal stability of plant community biomass production journal May 2017
Mountain biodiversity and ecosystem functions: interplay between geology and contemporary environments journal January 2020
Biodiversity across trophic levels drives multifunctionality in highly diverse forests journal July 2018
Revisiting the biodiversity–ecosystem multifunctionality relationship journal June 2017
Diversifying livestock promotes multidiversity and multifunctionality in managed grasslands journal March 2019
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Interaction between pollution and climate change augments ecological risk to a coastal ecosystem journal July 2018
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Cascading effects from plants to soil microorganisms explain how plant species richness and simulated climate change affect soil multifunctionality journal October 2018
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Biocrust-forming mosses mitigate the impact of aridity on soil microbial communities in drylands: observational evidence from three continents journal April 2018
Soil microbiomes with distinct assemblies through vertical soil profiles drive the cycling of multiple nutrients in reforested ecosystems journal August 2018
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Spatial scale affects the relative role of stochasticity versus determinism in soil bacterial communities in wheat fields across the North China Plain journal February 2018
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Effects of Climate Change on Grassland Biodiversity and Productivity: The Need for a Diversity of Models journal December 2017
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