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Title: Production of high specific activity radiolanthanides for medical purposes using the UC Irvine TRIGA reactor

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry

Radioactive lanthanides have become an important imaging, diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the medical field. The objective of our research was to investigate the feasibility of producing radioactive lanthanides with high specific activity in a small-scale research reactor using the Szilard–Chalmers method. The results indicate that the activated nuclides recoil out of the target after neutron capture and we obtain enrichment of the radionuclide compared to the bulk irradiation. These first attempts, result in enrichment factors and yields that are low but indicates a possibility of using this technique if the method is further optimized.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
DOE Contract Number:
NRC-HQ-11-G-38-0037
OSTI ID:
1454600
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 303, Issue 2; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

A process for the separation of 177Lu from neutron irradiated 176Yb targets journal July 2005
Separation of Carrier-Free Holmium-166 from Neutron-Irradiated Dysprosium Targets journal December 1994
Radionuclide production for therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals journal November 2002
Application of radioisotopes in the field of nuclear medicine: I. Lanthanide series elements journal November 1999
Szilard-Chalmers reaction in praseodymium compounds journal May 1999
Szilard-Chalmers effect in holmium complexes journal January 1998
The Szilard–Chalmers effect in macrocyclic ligands to increase the specific activity of reactor-produced radiolanthanides: Experiments and explanations journal August 2012
Studies on production of high specific activity 99Mo and 90Y by Szilard Chalmers reaction journal January 2010
Current and Potential Therapeutic Uses of Lanthanide Radioisotopes journal December 2000
Internal radiotherapy techniques using radiolanthanide praseodymium-142: a review of production routes, brachytherapy, unsealed source therapy journal July 2011
Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect journal September 1934

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