skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Light-heavy-ion collisions: a window into pre-equilibrium QCD dynamics?

Journal Article · · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

Relativistic collisions of light on heavy ions (p + Au at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 7.7 GeV, p + Au, d + Au, 3He + Au at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 62.4 GeV and 200 GeV and p + Pb, 3He + Pb at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 5.02 TeV) are simulated using “superSONIC”, a model that includes pre-equilibrium flow, viscous hydrodynamics and a hadronic cascade afterburner. Even though these systems have strong gradients and only consist of at most a few tens of charged particles per unit rapidity, one finds evidence that a hydrodynamic description applies to these systems. Based on these simulations, the presence of a triangular flow component in d + Au collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV is predicted to be similar in magnitude to that found in 3He + Au collisions. Moreover, the v3(pT) ratio of 3He + Au to d + Au is found to be sensitive to the presence of pre-equilibrium flow. This would imply an experimentally accessible window into pre-equilibrium QCD dynamics using light-heavy-ion collisions.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008027; SC0008132; CNS-0821794
OSTI ID:
1454425
Journal Information:
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields, Vol. 75, Issue 7; ISSN 1434-6044
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 75 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (28)

Plasma instability at the initial stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal September 1993
Collisions with black holes and deconfined plasmas journal April 2008
Eccentric Protons? Sensitivity of Flow to System Size and Shape in p + p , p + Pb , and Pb + Pb Collisions journal September 2014
Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography journal April 2008
Characteristics of Thermalization of Boost-Invariant Plasma from Holography journal May 2012
Collective flow in p -Pb and d -Pb collisions at TeV energies journal January 2012
Thermalization in weakly coupled nonabelian plasmas journal December 2011
Structure and dynamics of few-nucleon systems journal July 1998
Fully Dynamical Simulation of Central Nuclear Collisions journal November 2013
Hard-Loop Dynamics of Non-Abelian Plasma Instabilities journal March 2005
Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $$\sqrt{s}=62.4$$ s = 62.4 – $$2760$$ 2760  GeV journal January 2015
Pressure Isotropization in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions journal December 2013
Approach to Equilibrium in Weakly Coupled Non-Abelian Plasmas journal October 2014
Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma journal June 2014
Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions journal June 2012
Particlization in hybrid models journal November 2012
Apparent Thermalization due to Plasma Instabilities in the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal February 2005
Collective effects in light–heavy ion collisions journal November 2014
Determining fundamental properties of matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal March 2014
Nonlinear fluid dynamics from gravity journal February 2008
Holography and Colliding Gravitational Shock Waves in Asymptotically Ad S 5 Spacetime journal January 2011
Collective Non-Abelian Instabilities in a Melting Color Glass Condensate journal February 2006
Early time dynamics in heavy-ion collisions from AdS/CFT correspondence journal July 2007
Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at s NN = 200 GeV journal September 2008
Exploiting Intrinsic Triangular Geometry in Relativistic He 3 + Au Collisions to Disentangle Medium Properties journal September 2014
Longitudinal Coherence in a Holographic Model of Asymmetric Collisions journal June 2014
Full result for the QCD equation of state with <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math> flavors journal March 2014
Universal flow in the first stage of relativistic heavy ion collisions journal April 2009

Cited By (22)

Relativistic hydrodynamic attractors with broken symmetries: non-conformal and non-homogeneous journal December 2017
Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC journal June 2017
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium book January 2019
Exploring the beam-energy dependence of flow-like signatures in small-system d + Au collisions journal April 2016
Exploring the applicability of dissipative fluid dynamics to small systems by comparison to the Boltzmann equation journal August 2018
Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions journal April 2019
Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark–gluon plasma? journal January 2017
Azimuthal anisotropies at high momentum from purely non-hydrodynamic transport journal August 2018
Matching the non-equilibrium initial stage of heavy ion collisions to hydrodynamics with QCD kinetic theory
  • Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauska, Aleksas; Paquet, Jean-Francois
  • Proceedings of XIII Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum — PoS(Confinement2018) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.336.0152
conference September 2019
Novel Collective Phenomena in High-Energy Proton-Proton and Proton-Nucleus Collisions text January 2015
Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions text January 2016
Collectivity and electromagnetic radiation in small systems text January 2016
Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark-gluon plasma? text January 2016
Hydrodynamization in kinetic theory: Transient modes and the gradient expansion text January 2016
Causality and existence of solutions of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with gravity text January 2017
Relativistic Hydrodynamic Attractors with Broken Symmetries: Non-Conformal and Non-Homogeneous text January 2017
Azimuthal Anisotropies at High Momentum from Purely Non-Hydrodynamic Transport text January 2018
INFN What Next: Ultra-relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions preprint January 2016
Recent results on collective effects in small systems from PHENIX at RHIC preprint January 2016
Fluctuations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions preprint January 2017
A flow paradigm in heavy-ion collisions text January 2017
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium -- Ten Years of Progress in Theory and Numerical Simulations of Nuclear Collisions preprint January 2017