Revival of the fittest: exploding core-collapse supernovae from 12 to 25 M⊙

Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Skinner, M. Aaron; Dolence, Joshua

doi:10.1093/mnras/sty809

Title: Revival of the fittest: exploding core-collapse supernovae from 12 to 25 M⊙

Journal Article · Wed Mar 28 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty809· OSTI ID:1441344

^[1]; Burrows, Adam ^[1]; Radice, David ^[2]; Skinner, M. Aaron ^[3];

^[4]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Here, we present results of 2D axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations, employing the FORNAX code, of nine progenitor models spanning 12 to 25 M⊙. Four of the models explode with inelastic scattering off electrons and neutrons as well as the many-body correction to neutrino-nucleon scattering opacities. We show that these four models feature sharp Si–O interfaces in their density profiles, and that the corresponding dip in density reduces the accretion rate around the stalled shock and prompts explosion. The non-exploding models lack such a steep feature, highlighting the Si–O interface as one key to explosion. Furthermore, we show that all of the non-exploding models can be nudged to explosion with modest changes to macrophysical inputs, including moderate rotation and perturbations to infall velocities, as well as to microphysical inputs, including reasonable changes to neutrino-nucleon interaction rates, suggesting that all the models are perhaps close to criticality. Exploding models have energies of a few × 10⁵⁰ erg at the end of our simulation, and are rising, emphasizing the need to continue these simulations over larger grids and for longer times to reproduce the energies seen in nature. Morphology of the explosion contributes to the explosion energy, with more isotropic ejecta producing larger explosion energies. We do not find evidence for the Lepton-number Emission Self-sustained Asymmetry. Finally, we look at proto-neutron star (PNS) properties and explore the role of dimension in our simulations. We find that convection in the PNS produces larger PNS radii as well as greater ‘ν_μ’ luminosities in 2D compared to 1D.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; PHY-1523261; AST-1714267; NSF PHY-1144374; SC0018297; 00009650; AC03-76SF00098

OSTI ID:: 1441344

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-20409; TRN: US1900908

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 477, Issue 3; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Royal Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 58 works

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Gravitational Wave Signals from 3D Neutrino Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae Andresen, Haakon; Mueller, Bernhard; Mueller, Ewald arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.05199	text	January 2016
Role of medium modifications for neutrino-pair processes from nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung - Impact on the protoneutron star deleptonization Fischer, Tobias arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.05004	text	January 2016
Neutrino-nucleon scattering in supernova matter from the virial expansion Horowitz, C. J.; Caballero, O. L.; Lin, Zidu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.05140	text	January 2016
Symmetry Parameter Constraints From A Lower Bound On The Neutron-Matter Energy Tews, Ingo; Lattimer, James M.; Ohnishi, Akira arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.07133	text	January 2016
Up, down, and strange nucleon axial form factors from lattice QCD Green, Jeremy; Hasan, Nesreen; Meinel, Stefan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.06703	text	January 2017
Supernova Simulations from a 3D Progenitor Model -- Impact of Perturbations and Evolution of Explosion Properties Müller, B.; Melson, T.; Heger, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.00620	text	January 2017
Muon Creation in Supernova Matter Facilitates Neutrino-driven Explosions Bollig, R.; Janka, H. -Th.; Lohs, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.04630	text	January 2017
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition Summa, A.; Janka, H. -Th.; Melson, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.04154	text	January 2017
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific; Collaboration, The Virgo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.05832	text	January 2017
Shock Breakout in Core-Collapse Supernovae and its Neutrino Signature Thompson, Todd A.; Burrows, Adam; Pinto, Philip A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0211194	text	January 2002
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic core-collapse supernova simulations with spectral neutrino transport. I. Numerical method and results for a 15 M_sun star Buras, R.; Rampp, M.; Janka, H. -Th. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0507135	text	January 2005
Multi-Dimensional Radiation/Hydrodynamic Simulations of Protoneutron Star Convection Dessart, L.; Burrows, A.; Livne, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0510229	text	January 2005
The Neutron Star and Black Hole Initial Mass Function Timmes, F. X.; Woosley, S. E.; Weaver, T. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9510136	text	January 1995
The Effects of Correlations on Neutrino Opacities in Nuclear Matter Burrows, Adam; Sawyer, R. F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9801082	text	January 1998
Supplementary Data for: "Core-Collapse Supernovae from 9 to 120 Solar Masses Based on Neutrino-powered Explosions" Sukhbold, Tuguldur; Ertl, Thomas; Woosley, Stan Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, 85748 Garching, Germany https://doi.org/10.17617/1.b	dataset	January 2016

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Effects of LESA in Three-dimensional Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional and Ray-by-ray-plus Neutrino Transport Glas, Robert; Janka, H. -Thomas; Melson, Tobias The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab275c	journal	August 2019
Temporal and angular variations of 3D core-collapse supernova emissions and their physical correlations Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2307	journal	August 2019
Neutrino signals of core-collapse supernovae in underground detectors Seadrow, Shaquann; Burrows, Adam; Vartanyan, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2164	journal	August 2018
Global comparison of core-collapse supernova simulations in spherical symmetry O’Connor, Evan; Bollig, Robert; Burrows, Adam Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aadeae	journal	September 2018
Comparing Treatments of Weak Reactions with Nuclei in Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae Nagakura, Hiroki; Furusawa, Shun; Togashi, Hajime The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aafac9	journal	February 2019
Core-collapse supernovae in the hall of mirrors: A three-dimensional code-comparison project Cabezón, Rubén M.; Pan, Kuo-Chuan; Liebendörfer, Matthias Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833705	journal	November 2018
Simple method of diagnosing fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos Dasgupta, Basudeb; Mirizzi, Alessandro; Sen, Manibrata Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.103001	journal	November 2018
The impact of non-dipolar magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae Bugli, M.; Guilet, J.; Obergaulinger, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3483	journal	December 2019
Three-dimensional Boltzmann-hydro Code for Core-collapse in Massive Stars. III. A New Method for Momentum Feedback from Neutrino to Matter Nagakura, Hiroki; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke; Yamada, Shoichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2189	journal	June 2019
On the Neutrino Distributions in Phase Space for the Rotating Core-collapse Supernova Simulated with a Boltzmann-neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics Code Harada, Akira; Nagakura, Hiroki; Iwakami, Wakana The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0203	journal	February 2019
The impact of different neutrino transport methods on multidimensional core-collapse supernova simulations Pan, Kuo-Chuan; Mattes, Carlos; O’Connor, Evan P. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aaed51	journal	November 2018
Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a $20 − M_{⊙}$ star Schneider, A. S.; Roberts, L. F.; Ott, C. D. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.055802	journal	November 2019
Hydrodynamical Neutron-star Kicks in Electron-capture Supernovae and Implications for the CRAB Supernova Gessner, Alexandra; Janka, Hans-Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 865, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aadbae	journal	September 2018
Long-term simulations of multi-dimensional core-collapse supernovae: Implications for neutron star kicks Nakamura, Ko; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 71, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psz080	journal	August 2019
A successful 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 482, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2585	journal	September 2018
Three-dimensional supernova explosion simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M⊙ stars Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 485, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz543	journal	February 2019
The overarching framework of core-collapse supernova explosions as revealed by 3D fornax simulations Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3223	journal	November 2019
The Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae Morozova, Viktoriya; Radice, David; Burrows, Adam The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 861, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac5f1	journal	June 2018
Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0423	journal	March 2019
Global comparison of core-collapse supernova simulations in spherical symmetry O'Connor, Evan; Bollig, Robert; Burrows, Adam IOP Publishing https://doi.org/10.5451/unibas-ep69143	text	January 2018
A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.05106	text	January 2018
Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Multi-Dimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-Ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.10146	text	January 2018
Comparing treatments of weak reactions with nuclei in simulations of core-collapse supernovae Nagakura, Hiroki; Furusawa, Shun; Togashi, Hajime arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.09811	text	January 2018
Three-Dimensional Supernova Explosion Simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ Stars Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.00547	text	January 2019
Long-term Simulations of Multi-Dimensional Core-collapse Supernovae: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks Nakamura, Ko; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08088	text	January 2019
Searching for fast neutrino flavor conversion modes in core-collapse supernova simulations Abbar, Sajad Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/05/027	journal	May 2020

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