skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: CLAS N* Excitation Results from Pion and Kaon Electroproduction

Journal Article · · Few-Body Systems

The study of the structure of excited nucleon $N^*$ states employing the electroproduction of exclusive reactions is an important avenue for exploring the nature of the non-perturbative strong interaction. The electrocouplings of $N^*$ states in the mass range below $$W$$=1.8~GeV have been determined from analyses of CLAS $$\pi N$$, $$\eta N$$, and $$\pi \pi N$$ data at four-momentum transfers $Q^2$ up to 5~GeV$^2$. The work has made it clear that consistent results from independent analyses of several exclusive channels with different couplings and non-resonant backgrounds but the same $N^*$ electroexcitation amplitudes, is essential to have confidence in the extracted results. In terms of hadronic couplings, many high-lying $N^*$ states preferentially decay through the $$\pi \pi N$$ channel, while couplings to $$\pi N$$ final states become rather small. The resonance parameters determined from $$\pi N$$ and $$\pi \pi N$$ electroproduction can be checked in independent studies of the $KY$ ($$Y = \Lambda, \Sigma^0$$) channels. Therefore, data from the $KY$ channels already measured with CLAS will play an important role in $N^*$ structure studies. These comparisons await the development of suitable reaction models. Starting in 2018, a program to study the structure of $N^*$ states in various exclusive electroproduction channels using the new CLAS12 spectrometer will get underway. These studies will probe the structure of $N^*$ states in the mass range up to $$W$$=3~GeV and $Q^2$ up to 12~GeV$^2$, thus providing a means to access $N^*$ structure information spanning a broad regime encompassing both low- and high-energy degrees of freedom.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
CLAS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177
OSTI ID:
1440325
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-18-2610; DOE/OR/23177-4305; PII: 1405; TRN: US1900715
Journal Information:
Few-Body Systems, Vol. 59, Issue 5; ISSN 0177-7963
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (44)

Explanation and prediction of observables using continuum strong QCD journal July 2014
Electroproduction of p π + π off protons at 0 . 2 < Q 2 < 0 . 6 GeV 2 and 1 . 3 < W < 1 . 57 GeV with the CLAS detector journal January 2009
The CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer (CLAS)
  • Mecking, B. A.; Adams, G.; Ahmad, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 503, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01001-5
journal May 2003
Properties of baryon resonances from a multichannel partial wave analysis journal February 2012
Completing the Picture of the Roper Resonance journal October 2015
Recoil polarization measurements for neutral pion electroproduction at Q 2 = 1 ( GeV / c ) 2 near the Δ resonance journal February 2007
Measurements of e p e π + π p cross sections with CLAS at 1.40 GeV < W < 2.0 GeV and 2.0 GeV 2 < Q 2 < 5.0 GeV 2 journal August 2017
New results from the studies of the N ( 1440 ) 1 / 2 + ,   N ( 1520 ) 3 / 2 , and Δ ( 1620 ) 1 / 2 resonances in exclusive e p e p π + π electroproduction with the CLAS detector journal February 2016
Electroproduction of the N * ( 1535 ) nucleon resonance in QCD journal July 2015
Separated structure functions for the exclusive electroproduction of K + Λ and K + Σ 0 final states journal April 2007
Electromagnetic production of kaons from protons, and baryon electromagnetic form factors journal March 2012
Bayesian analysis of kaon photoproduction with the Regge-plus-resonance model journal July 2012
Investigation of the Conjectured Nucleon Deformation at Low Momentum Transfer journal January 2005
Nucleon Resonance Structure Studies via Exclusive KY Electroproduction journal June 2016
Electroexcitation of nucleon resonances from CLAS data on single pion electroproduction journal November 2009
First Measurement of Transferred Polarization in the Exclusive e p e K + Λ Reaction journal April 2003
The light-baryon spectrum in a relativistic quark model with instanton-induced quark forces: The non-strange-baryon spectrum and ground states journal June 2001
Measurements of e p e π + n at 1.6 < W < 2.0  GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS journal April 2015
Updates on the Studies of $${\varvec{N}}^\mathbf{*}$$ N ∗ Structure with CLAS and the Prospects with CLAS12 journal June 2016
Hard Exclusive Electroproduction of Decuplet Baryons in the Large N c Limit journal March 2000
Polarized structure function σ LT ' for H 1 ( e , e ' K + ) Λ in the nucleon resonance region journal June 2008
Beam-recoil polarization transfer in the nucleon resonance region in the exclusive e p e ' K + Λ and e p e ' K + Σ 0 reactions at the CLAS spectrometer journal June 2009
Review of Particle Physics journal July 2012
Studies of n* Structure from the clas Meson Electroproduction data journal January 2014
Electroexcitation of nucleon resonances journal January 2012
Baryon spectroscopy in lattice QCD with spin identification
  • Edwards, R. G.; Dudek, J. J.; Richards, D. G.
  • THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THE PHYSICS OF EXCITED NUCLEONS: NSTAR 2011, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3701185
conference January 2012
Ratio of σ L / σ T for p ( e , e ' K + ) Λ extracted from polarization transfer journal June 2005
Hard exclusive reactions and the structure of hadrons journal January 2001
Studies of Nucleon Resonance Structure in Exclusive Meson Electroproduction journal June 2013
Differential cross section and recoil polarization measurements for the γ p K + Λ reaction using CLAS at Jefferson Lab journal February 2010
Coupled-channel analysis of K Λ production in the nucleon resonance region journal July 2005
Differential cross sections and recoil polarizations for the reaction γ p K + Σ 0 journal August 2010
Separated structure functions for exclusive K + Λ and K + Σ 0 electroproduction at 5.5 GeV measured with CLAS journal February 2013
Baryons in a relativized quark model with chromodynamics journal November 1986
Hybrid baryons in QCD journal March 2012
Measurement of e p e p π + π and Baryon Resonance Analysis journal July 2003
Electroproduction of kaons from the proton in a Regge-plus-resonance approach journal November 2007
Induced polarization of Λ ( 1116 ) in kaon electroproduction journal September 2014
Decays of baryon resonances into ΛK+, ΣK+ and Σ+K0 journal September 2005
Nucleon and $${\Delta}$$ Δ Elastic and Transition Form Factors journal October 2014
Revealing Dressed Quarks via the Proton’s Charge Distribution journal September 2013
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors and electroexcitation of low-lying nucleon resonances in a light-front relativistic quark model journal May 2012
Hadron Physics and QCD: Just the Basic Facts. journal July 2015
Particle–rotor model interpretation of nuclear states in 127I journal January 2010

Cited By (2)

Masses of ground-state mesons and baryons, including those with heavy quarks journal August 2019
Masses of ground-state mesons and baryons, including those with heavy quarks text January 2019

Figures / Tables (8)


Similar Records

CLAS N* Excitation Results from Pion and Kaon Electroproduction
Conference · Tue Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1440325

Nucleon resonance structure studies via exclusive KY electroproduction
Journal Article · Thu Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Few-Body Systems · OSTI ID:1440325

Nucleon Resonance Structure from Exclusive Meson Electroproduction with CLAS
Journal Article · Fri Apr 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Few-Body Systems · OSTI ID:1440325