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Title: Drought timing influences the legacy of tree growth recovery

Journal Article · · Global Change Biology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14294· OSTI ID:1532335
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Peking Univ., Beijing (China); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Peking Univ., Beijing (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)

Abstract Whether and how the timing of extreme events affects the direction and magnitude of legacy effects on tree growth is poorly understood. In this study, we use a global database of Ring‐Width Index ( RWI ) from 2,500 sites to examine the impact and legacy effects (the departure of observed RWI from expected RWI ) of extreme drought events during 1948–2008, with a particular focus on the influence of drought timing. We assessed the recovery of stem radial growth in the years following severe drought events with separate groupings designed to characterize the timing of the drought. We found that legacies from extreme droughts during the dry season ( DS droughts) lasted longer and had larger impacts in each of the 3 years post drought than those from extreme droughts during the wet season ( WS droughts). At the global scale, the average integrated legacy from DS droughts (0.18) was about nine times that from WS droughts (0.02). Site‐level comparisons also suggest stronger negative impacts or weaker positive impacts of DS droughts on tree growth than WS droughts. Our results, therefore, highlight that the timing of drought is a crucial factor determining drought impacts on tree recovery. Further increases in baseline aridity could therefore exacerbate the impact of punctuated droughts on terrestrial ecosystems.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; 41530528
OSTI ID:
1532335
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1439745
Journal Information:
Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 8; ISSN 1354-1013
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 150 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cryptic phenology in plants: Case studies, implications, and recommendations journal August 2019
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Satellite detection of cumulative and lagged effects of drought on autumn leaf senescence over the Northern Hemisphere journal April 2019
Tree-Ring Analysis Reveals Density-Dependent Vulnerability to Drought in Planted Mongolian Pines journal January 2020
Seasonal variability of forest sensitivity to heat and drought stresses: A synthesis based on carbon fluxes from North American forest ecosystems journal October 2019
Climate sensitivity of Cryptomeria japonica in two contrasting environments: Perspectives from QTL mapping journal January 2020
Drought and its legacy modulate the post‐fire recovery of soil functionality and microbial community structure in a Mediterranean shrubland journal February 2019
Legacies of more frequent drought in ponderosa pine across the western United States journal July 2019
Recent increases in drought frequency cause observed multi-year drought legacies in the tree rings of semi-arid forests journal November 2019
Determinants of legacy effects in pine trees – implications from an irrigation‐stop experiment text January 2020
Coupled ecohydrology and plant hydraulics modeling predicts ponderosa pine seedling mortality and lower treeline in the US Northern Rocky Mountains journal November 2018
GRACE-REC: a reconstruction of climate-driven water storage changes over the last century text January 2019