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Title: Structural and functional delineation of aerobactin biosynthesis in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

Journal Article · · Journal of Biological Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States); Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Inst., Buffalo, NY (United States)
  2. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  3. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Inst., Buffalo, NY (United States)

Aerobactin, a citryl-hydroxamate siderophore, is produced by a number of pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria to aid in iron assimilation. Interest in this well-known siderophore was reignited by recent investigations suggesting that it plays a key role in mediating the enhanced virulence of a hypervirulent pathotype of Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP). In contrast to classical opportunistic strains of K. pneumoniae, hvKP causes serious life-threatening infections in previously healthy individuals in the community. Multiple contemporary reports have confirmed fears that the convergence of multidrug-resistant and hvKP pathotypes has led to the evolution of a highly transmissible, drug-resistant, and virulent “super bug.” Despite hvKP harboring four distinct siderophore operons, knocking out production of only aerobactin led to a significant attenuation of virulence. Herein, we continue our structural and functional studies on the biosynthesis of this crucial virulence factor. In vivo heterologous production and in vitro reconstitution of aerobactin biosynthesis from hvKP was carried out in this work, demonstrating the specificity, stereoselectivity, and kinetic throughput of the complete pathway. Additionally, we present a steady-state kinetic analysis and the X-ray crystal structure of the second aerobactin synthetase IucC, as well as describe a surface entropy reduction strategy that was employed for structure determination. Finally, we show solution X-ray scattering data that support a unique dimeric quaternary structure for IucC. These new insights into aerobactin assembly will help inform potential antivirulence strategies and advance our understanding of siderophore biosynthesis.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); The Buffalo Clinical and Translational Research Center; Richard W. and Mae Stone Goode Foundation; National Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AI116998; UL1TR001412; ACB-12002; AGM-12006; AC02-06CH11357; 1S10OD012289-01A1; T32-AI007614
OSTI ID:
1439640
Journal Information:
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 293, Issue 20; ISSN 0021-9258
Publisher:
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (4)

Development of a High-Throughput Biochemical Assay to Screen for Inhibitors of Aerobactin Synthetase IucA journal July 2018
Chemistry and Biology of Siderophores from Marine Microbes journal September 2019
Targeting adenylate-forming enzymes with designed sulfonyladenosine inhibitors journal April 2019
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae – clinical and molecular perspectives journal November 2019