Development of algae biorefinery concepts for biofuels and bioproducts; a perspective on process-compatible products and their impact on cost-reduction

Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Markham, Jennifer; Templeton, David W.; Christensen, Earl D.; Van Wychen, Stefanie; Vadelius, Eric W.; Chen-Glasser, Melodie; Dong, Tao; Davis, Ryan; Pienkos, Philip T.

doi:10.1039/C7EE01306J

Title: Development of algae biorefinery concepts for biofuels and bioproducts; a perspective on process-compatible products and their impact on cost-reduction

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Energy & Environmental Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE01306J· OSTI ID:1439483

^[1];

^[1]; Christensen, Earl D. ^[2];

^[1]; Vadelius, Eric W. ^[1]; Chen-Glasser, Melodie ^[1];

^[1]; Davis, Ryan ^[1]; Pienkos, Philip T. ^[1]

National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA
Transportation and Hydrogen Systems Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA

Identifying and addressing critical improvements in biomass, bioproduct and biofuel productivity is a priority for the nascent algae-based bioeconomy. Economic and sustainability principles should guide these developing improvements and help to unravel the contentious water–food–energy–environment nexus that algae inhabit. Understanding the biochemistry of the storage carbon metabolism of algae to produce biofuels and bioproducts can bring to light the key barriers that currently limit the overall carbon efficiency and the photosynthetic efficiency, and ultimately guide productivity and commercial viability in the context of limiting resources. In the analysis reported here, we present different potential pathways for a conceptual algae biorefinery framework, with each pathway addressing one of the main identified barriers to future deployment. We highlight the molecular identification, in the form of an extensive literature review, of potential bioproducts that may be derived directly from both biomass and fractions produced through a conversion pathway, for three important commercially-relevant genera of algae, Scenedesmus, Chlorella and Nannochloropsis. Here, we establish a relationship between each of the potential bioproducts, describe relevant conversion and extraction processes, and discuss market opportunities with values and sizes as they relate to commercial development of the products.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08-GO28308; AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1439483

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1375622

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5100-68977; EESNBY

Journal Information:: Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Name: Energy & Environmental Science Vol. 10 Journal Issue: 8; ISSN 1754-5692

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 147 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (189)

Impact of heavy metals from flue gas integration with microalgae production Napan, Katerine; Teng, Lihong; Quinn, Jason C. Algal Research, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.003	journal	March 2015
Thermo-mechanical and hydrophilic properties of polysaccharide/gluten-based bioplastics Zárate-Ramírez, L. S.; Romero, A.; Bengoechea, C. Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.055	journal	November 2014
Progress in Algae as a Feedstock for Bioproducts Smith, Val H. Industrial Biotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2014.1518	journal	June 2014
Target Cultivation and Financing Parameters for Sustainable Production of Fuel and Feed from Microalgae Gerber, Léda N.; Tester, Jefferson W.; Beal, Colin M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05381	journal	March 2016
Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha compressa: Isolation, purification and structural features Ray, Bimalendu Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 66, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.03.027	journal	November 2006
Investigation of utilization of the algal biomass residue after oil extraction to lower the total production cost of biodiesel Gao, Min-Tian; Shimamura, Takashi; Ishida, Nobuhiro Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 114, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.04.002	journal	September 2012
Morphology and properties of soy protein plastics modified with chitin Zheng, Hua; Tan, Zhan'ao; Ran Zhan, Yuan Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 90, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12997	journal	October 2003
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid from hydrothermal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunches – Its origin and influence on biomass conversion Rasmussen, Helena; Mogensen, Kit H.; Jeppesen, Martin D. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 93 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.07.024	journal	October 2016
Consolidated conversion of protein waste into biofuels and ammonia using Bacillus subtilis Choi, Kwon-Young; Wernick, David G.; Tat, Christine A. Metabolic Engineering, Vol. 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2014.02.007	journal	May 2014
Bioplastics and their thermoplastic blends from Spirulina and Chlorella microalgae Zeller, Mark Ashton; Hunt, Ryan; Jones, Alexander Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 130, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.39559	journal	June 2013
Differential lipid and fatty acid profiles of photoautotrophic and heterotrophic Chlorella zofingiensis: Assessment of algal oils for biodiesel production Liu, Jin; Huang, Junchao; Sun, Zheng Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.017	journal	January 2011
Advances in Microalgae-Derived Phytosterols for Functional Food and Pharmaceutical Applications Luo, Xuan; Su, Peng; Zhang, Wei Marine Drugs, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/md13074231	journal	July 2015
Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae Pulz, Otto; Gross, Wolfgang Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 65, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-004-1647-x	journal	August 2004
Molecular mechanisms for photosynthetic carbon partitioning into storage neutral lipids in Nannochloropsis oceanica under nitrogen-depletion conditions Jia, Jing; Han, Danxiang; Gerken, Henri G. Algal Research, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.11.005	journal	January 2015
Characterization of microalgal lipid feedstock by direct-infusion FT-ICR mass spectrometry Holguin, F. Omar; Schaub, Tanner Algal Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.11.005	journal	January 2013
Microbial production and applications of 1,2-propanediol Saxena, R. K.; Anand, Pinki; Saran, Saurabh Indian Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-010-0017-x	journal	March 2010
Microbial synthesis of n-butanol, isobutanol, and other higher alcohols from diverse resources Lan, Ethan I.; Liao, James C. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 135 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.104	journal	May 2013
Algal food and fuel coproduction can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while improving land and water-use efficiency Walsh, Michael J.; Gerber Van Doren, Léda; Sills, Deborah L. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114006	journal	October 2016
Towards industrial products from microalgae Ruiz, Jesús; Olivieri, Giuseppe; de Vree, Jeroen Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE01493C	journal	January 2016
The Algae Testbed Public-Private Partnership (ATP3) framework; establishment of a national network of testbed sites to support sustainable algae production McGowen, John; Knoshaug, Eric P.; Laurens, Lieve M. L. Algal Research, Vol. 25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.05.017	journal	July 2017
Efficient production of succinic acid from macroalgae hydrolysate by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli Bai, Bing; Zhou, Jie-min; Yang, Mao-hua Bioresource Technology, Vol. 185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.081	journal	June 2015
Biodegradable Multiphase Systems Based on Plasticized Starch: A Review Avérous, Luc Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, Vol. 44, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1081/MC-200029326	journal	December 2004
PHB accumulation in Nostoc muscorum under different carbon stress situations Haase, Sandra Mareike; Huchzermeyer, Bernhard; Rath, Thomas Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 24, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9663-6	journal	March 2011
γ-Linolenic acid production from Spirulina platensis Mahajan, G.; Kamat, M. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 43, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218450	journal	July 1995
Algae Biomass Based Media for Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) Production by Escherichia coli Sathish, Ashik; Glaittli, Katherine; Sims, Ronald C. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-014-0647-x	journal	February 2014
Microalgae for the production of bulk chemicals and biofuels Wijffels, Rene H.; Barbosa, Maria J.; Eppink, Michel H. M. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.215	journal	May 2010
Effects of four fresh microalgae in diet on growth and energy budget of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) Shi, Ce; Dong, Shuanglin; Wang, Fang Aquaculture, Vol. 416-417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.09.050	journal	December 2013
Surfactant properties of low molecular weight phospholipids Weschayanwiwat, Punjaporn; Scamehorn, John F.; Reilly, Peter J. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-005-0332-8	journal	January 2005
Sustainable Production of Acrylic Acid: Catalytic Performance of Hydroxyapatites for Gas-Phase Dehydration of Lactic Acid Yan, Bo; Tao, Li-Zhi; Liang, Yu ACS Catalysis, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500388x	journal	April 2014
Evaluation of microalgae cultivation using recovered aqueous co-product from thermochemical liquefaction of algal biomass Jena, Umakanta; Vaidyanathan, Nisha; Chinnasamy, Senthil Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.111	journal	February 2011
Biobased Epoxidized Vegetable Oils and Its Greener Epoxy Blends: A Review Tan, S. G.; Chow, W. S. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, Vol. 49, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2010.512338	journal	November 2010
Producing Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)-Rich Algae from Biodiesel-Derived Crude Glycerol: Effects of Impurities on DHA Production and Algal Biomass Composition Pyle, Denver J.; Garcia, Rafael A.; Wen, Zhiyou Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 56, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800602s	journal	June 2008
Coproduct market analysis and water footprint of simulated commercial algal biorefineries Subhadra, Bobban G.; Edwards, Mark Applied Energy, Vol. 88, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.051	journal	October 2011
Production and characterization of algae extract from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Kightlinger, Weston; Chen, Kai; Pourmir, Azadeh Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2013.12.003	journal	January 2014
Odd-numbered very-long-chain fatty acids from the microbial, animal and plant kingdoms Řezanka, Tomáš; Sigler, Karel Progress in Lipid Research, Vol. 48, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2009.03.003	journal	May 2009
156. The constitution of laminarin. Part II. The soluble laminarin of Laminaria digitata Percival, E. G. V.; Ross, A. G. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9510000720	journal	January 1951
Algal biorefinery-based industry: an approach to address fuel and food insecurity for a carbon-smart world Subhadra, Bobban Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4207	journal	October 2010
Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates Román-Leshkov, Yuriy; Barrett, Christopher J.; Liu, Zhen Y. Nature, Vol. 447, Issue 7147, p. 982-985 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05923	journal	June 2007
Effect of postextraction algal residue supplementation on the ruminal microbiome of steers consuming low-quality forage1 McCann, J. C.; Drewery, M. L.; Sawyer, J. E. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 92, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2014-7811	journal	November 2014
Rigid polyurethane foams based on activated soybean meal Mu, Youbing; Wan, Xiaobo; Han, Zhengxin Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 124, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.35612	journal	November 2011
Environmental applications for biosurfactants Mulligan, Catherine N. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 133, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.009	journal	January 2005
Sterol surfactants: from synthesis to applications Folmer, Britta M. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 103, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8686(01)00100-2	journal	April 2003
Lipid recovery from wet oleaginous microbial biomass for biofuel production: A critical review Dong, Tao; Knoshaug, Eric P.; Pienkos, Philip T. Applied Energy, Vol. 177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.002	journal	September 2016
Synthesis of Crystalline and Amphiphilic Polymers from d -Glucaric Acid Wu, Yuxin; Enomoto-Rogers, Yukiko; Masaki, Hisaharu ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00530	journal	June 2016
Synthesis and characterization of a novel blend of polypropylene with Chlorella Zhang, Farao; Endo, Takashi; Kitagawa, Ryouichi Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/b004489j	journal	January 2000
Lipolysis in T-Isochrysis lutea during wet storage at different temperatures Balduyck, Lieselot; Bijttebier, Sebastiaan; Bruneel, Charlotte Algal Research, Vol. 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.07.003	journal	September 2016
Adhesives from Waste Protein Biomass for Oriented Strand Board Composites: Development and Performance: Adhesives from Waste Protein Biomass for Oriented Strand Board Composites … Mekonnen, Tizazu H.; Mussone, Paolo G.; Choi, Phillip Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 299, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201300402	journal	March 2014
Lipids and membrane function in green algae Thompson, Guy A. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, Vol. 1302, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(96)00045-8	journal	July 1996
Dual potential of microalgae as a sustainable biofuel feedstock and animal feed Lum, Krystal K.; Kim, Jonggun; Lei, Xin Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-4-53	journal	January 2013
A new arabinomannan from the cell wall of the chlorococcal algae Chlorella vulgaris Pieper, Susanne; Unterieser, Inga; Mann, Florian Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 352 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2012.02.007	journal	May 2012
Protein-based adhesives for particleboards Khosravi, Sara; Khabbaz, Farideh; Nordqvist, Petra Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.05.001	journal	November 2010
National microalgae biofuel production potential and resource demand: NATIONAL ALGAE BIOFUEL PRODUCTION Wigmosta, Mark S.; Coleman, André M.; Skaggs, Richard J. Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009966	journal	March 2011
Glycerol: Production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion Quispe, César A. G.; Coronado, Christian J. R.; Carvalho Jr., João A. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.017	journal	November 2013
Process intensification in the future production of base chemicals from biomass Sanders, J. P. M.; Clark, J. H.; Harmsen, G. J. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, Vol. 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2011.08.007	journal	January 2012
The impact of algogenic organic matter on water treatment plant operation and water quality: A review Pivokonsky, M.; Naceradska, J.; Kopecka, I. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1087369	journal	December 2015
A New Approach of BioCO2 Fixation by Thermoplastic Processing of Microalgae Shi, Bo; Wideman, Greg; Wang, James H. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-011-0329-x	journal	August 2011
Toward nitrogen neutral biofuel production Huo, Yi-Xin; Wernick, David G.; Liao, James C. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.10.005	journal	June 2012
Combined Effects of Proteins and Polysaccharides on Physical Properties of Whey Protein Concentrate-based Edible Films Coughlan, K.; Shaw, N. B.; Kerry, J. F. Journal of Food Science, Vol. 69, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb10997.x	journal	August 2004
Isolation, characterization and molecular cloning of AnMIP, a new α-type phospholipase A2 myotoxin inhibitor from the plasma of the snake Atropoides nummifer (Viperidae: Crotalinae) Quirós, Steve; Alape-Girón, Alberto; Angulo, Yamileth Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 146, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.09.003	journal	January 2007
A biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. microalga – Extraction of oils and pigments. Production of biohydrogen from the leftover biomass Nobre, B. P.; Villalobos, F.; Barragán, B. E. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 135 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.084	journal	May 2013
Isosorbide production from sorbitol over porous zirconium phosphate catalyst Cao, Dong; Yu, Bo; Zhang, Shaoyin Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 528 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.09.017	journal	November 2016
The biochemurgist –Bioconversion of agricultural raw materials for chemical production Koutinas, Apostolis A.; Wang, Ruo-Hang; Webb, Colin Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.6	journal	January 2007
Physical activation of biochar and its meaning for soil fertility and nutrient leaching - a greenhouse experiment: Physical activation of biochar Borchard, N.; Wolf, A.; Laabs, V. Soil Use and Management, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x	journal	April 2012
Siting Algae Cultivation Facilities for Biofuel Production in the United States: Trade-Offs between Growth Rate, Site Constructability, Water Availability, and Infrastructure Venteris, Erik R.; McBride, Robert C.; Coleman, Andre M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/es4045488	journal	March 2014
Evaluation of whole and lipid-extracted algae meals in the diets of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) Patterson, Donovan; Gatlin, Delbert M. Aquaculture, Vol. 416-417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.08.033	journal	December 2013
Impact of inorganic contaminants on microalgae productivity and bioremediation potential Torres, Eric M.; Hess, Derek; McNeil, Brian T. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.01.034	journal	May 2017
Combined algal processing: A novel integrated biorefinery process to produce algal biofuels and bioproducts Dong, Tao; Knoshaug, Eric P.; Davis, Ryan Algal Research, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.12.021	journal	November 2016
Synthesis and tensile properties of a novel composite ofChlorella and polyethylene Otsuki, Toshi; Zhang, Farao; Kabeya, Hiroshi Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.13650	journal	January 2004
Algae Polar Lipids Characterized by Online Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Hybrid Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap/Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry He, Huan; Rodgers, Ryan P.; Marshall, Alan G. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef201061j	journal	October 2011
Strain, biochemistry, and cultivation-dependent measurement variability of algal biomass composition Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Van Wychen, Stefanie; McAllister, Jordan P. Analytical Biochemistry, Vol. 452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.02.009	journal	May 2014
Techno-economic analysis of autotrophic microalgae for fuel production Davis, Ryan; Aden, Andy; Pienkos, Philip T. Applied Energy, Vol. 88, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.018	journal	October 2011
Epoxidation of cottonseed oil by aqueous hydrogen peroxide catalysed by liquid inorganic acids Dinda, Srikanta; Patwardhan, Anand V.; Goud, Vaibhav V. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.015	journal	June 2008
Protein feeds coproduction in biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals Dale, Bruce E.; Allen, Michael S.; Laser, Mark Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.132	journal	March 2009
Epoxidation of soybean oil by the methyltrioxorhenium-CH ₂ Cl ₂ /H ₂ O ₂ catalytic biphasic system Gerbase, Annelise E.; Gregório, José R.; Martinelli, Márcia Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Vol. 79, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-002-0455-0	journal	February 2002
Biomass in the manufacture of industrial products—the use of proteins and amino acids Scott, Elinor; Peter, Francisc; Sanders, Johan Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 75, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-0932-x	journal	March 2007
Green and sustainable manufacture of chemicals from biomass: state of the art Sheldon, Roger A. Green Chem., Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC41935E	journal	January 2014
Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material Klemm, Dieter; Heublein, Brigitte; Fink, Hans-Peter Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 44, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460587	journal	May 2005
Design and techno-economic evaluation of microbial oil production as a renewable resource for biodiesel and oleochemical production Koutinas, Apostolis A.; Chatzifragkou, Afroditi; Kopsahelis, Nikolaos Fuel, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.045	journal	January 2014
Polyurethanes preparation using proteins obtained from microalgae Kumar, Sandeep; Hablot, Elodie; Moscoso, Jose Luis Garcia Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 49, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8493-8	journal	August 2014
Protein extraction from biomass in a bioethanol refinery – Possible dietary applications: Use as animal feed and potential extension to human consumption Chiesa, Simone; Gnansounou, Edgard Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.125	journal	January 2011
Cofactor engineering of ketol-acid reductoisomerase (IlvC) and alcohol dehydrogenase (YqhD) improves the fusel alcohol yield in algal protein anaerobic fermentation Wu, Weihua; Tran-Gyamfi, Mary Bao; Jaryenneh, James Dekontee Algal Research, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.08.013	journal	November 2016
Process for obtaining cellulose acetate from agricultural by-products Biswas, Atanu; Saha, Badal C.; Lawton, John W. Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 64, Issue 1, p. 134-137 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.11.002	journal	April 2006
The value of post-extracted algae residue Bryant, Henry L.; Gogichaishvili, Ilia; Anderson, David Algal Research, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.06.001	journal	October 2012
Promoting catalysis and high-value product streams by in situ hydroxyapatite crystallization during hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae cultivated with reclaimed nutrients Roberts, Griffin W.; Sturm, Belinda S. M.; Hamdeh, Umar Green Chemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5GC00187K	journal	January 2015
Waste Not, Want Not: Mild and Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Uronic Acids van der Klis, Frits; Frissen, Augustinus E.; van Haveren, Jacco ChemSusChem, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201300367	journal	August 2013
Natural surfactants Holmberg, Krister Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(01)00074-7	journal	May 2001
Media optimization of Parietochloris incisa for arachidonic acid accumulation in an outdoor vertical tubular photobioreactor Tababa, Hazel Guevarra; Hirabayashi, Seishiro; Inubushi, Kazuyuki Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 24, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9709-9	journal	August 2011
Effects of Partial Replacement of Fish Meal Protein by Microalgae on Growth, Feed Intake, and Body Composition of Atlantic Cod Walker, Abigail B.; Berlinsky, David L. North American Journal of Aquaculture, Vol. 73, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2010.549030	journal	January 2011
Assessment of technological options and economical feasibility for cyanophycin biopolymer and high-value amino acid production Mooibroek, Hans; Oosterhuis, Nico; Giuseppin, Marco Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1178-3	journal	September 2007
Catalytic dehydration of glycerol in sub- and supercritical water: a new chemical process for acrolein production Ott, L.; Bicker, M.; Vogel, H. Green Chem., Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/B506285C	journal	January 2006
Enhanced catalytic performance in dehydration of sorbitol to isosorbide over a superhydrophobic mesoporous acid catalyst Zhang, Jian; Wang, Liang; Liu, Fujian Catalysis Today, Vol. 242 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.04.017	journal	March 2015
Synthesis of renewable plasticizer alcohols by formal anti-Markovnikov hydration of terminal branched chain alkenes via a borane-free oxidation/reduction sequence Harvey, Benjamin G.; Meylemans, Heather A.; Quintana, Roxanne L. Green Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc35595g	journal	January 2012
Nature-like synthetic alkyl branched-chain glycolipids: a review on chemical structure and self-assembly properties Hashim, Rauzah; Sugimura, Akihiko; Minamikawa, Hiroyuki Liquid Crystals, Vol. 39, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2011.614017	journal	January 2012
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Life Cycle Assessment for Algal Biofuel Production Sills, Deborah L.; Paramita, Vidia; Franke, Michael J. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/es3029236	journal	December 2012
Separation and quantification of microalgal carbohydrates Templeton, David W.; Quinn, Matthew; Van Wychen, Stefanie Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1270 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.034	journal	December 2012
Algae as a source of renewable chemicals: opportunities and challenges Foley, Patrick M.; Beach, Evan S.; Zimmerman, Julie B. Green Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1gc00015b	journal	January 2011
Effect of increasing amounts of postextraction algal residue on straw utilization in steers Drewery, M. L.; Sawyer, J. E.; Pinchak, W. E. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 92, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2014-7795	journal	October 2014
Assessment of algae meal as a ruminant feedstuff: Nutrient digestibility in sheep as a model species1 Stokes, R. S.; Van Emon, M. L.; Loy, D. D. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 93, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-9583	journal	November 2015
Investigations on cell disruption of oleaginous microorganisms: Hydrochloric acid digestion is an effective method for lipid extraction: Cell disruption for lipid extraction from microorganisms Yu, Xiaochen; Dong, Tao; Zheng, Yubin European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Vol. 117, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201400195	journal	December 2014
Evolution and Diversity of Plant Cell Walls: From Algae to Flowering Plants Popper, Zoë A.; Michel, Gurvan; Hervé, Cécile Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 62, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103809	journal	June 2011
RUMINANT NUTRITION SYMPOSIUM: The utility of lipid extracted algae as a protein source in forage or starch-based ruminant diets1,2 Lodge-Ivey, S. L.; Tracey, L. N.; Salazar, A. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 92, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-7027	journal	April 2014
Lipid biotechnology: Industrially relevant production processes Schörken, Ulrich; Kempers, Peter European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Vol. 111, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200900057	journal	July 2009
New process for the production of branched-chain fatty acids Zhang, Zongchao Conrad; Dery, Maurice; Zhang, Shuguang Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-004-0306-x	journal	July 2004
A review on production of poly β hydroxybutyrates from cyanobacteria for the production of bio plastics Balaji, Sundaramoorthy; Gopi, Kadiyala; Muthuvelan, Bhaskaran Algal Research, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.03.002	journal	July 2013
Cultivation of microalgae with recovered nutrients after hydrothermal liquefaction López Barreiro, Diego; Bauer, Manuel; Hornung, Ursel Algal Research, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.03.007	journal	May 2015
Removal of lead from water using biochars prepared from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass Liu, Zhengang; Zhang, Fu-Shen Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 167, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.085	journal	August 2009
Influencing of Amino Acid Composition of Green Freshwater Algae and Cyanobacterium by Methods of Cultivation Samek, Dušan; Mišurcova, Ladislava; Machu, Ludmila Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, Vol. 38, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5505/tjb.2013.42104	journal	January 2013
Re-envisioning the renewable fuel standard to minimize unintended consequences: A comparison of microalgal diesel with other biodiesels Soratana, Kullapa; Khanna, Vikas; Landis, Amy E. Applied Energy, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.082	journal	December 2013
Progress in bio-based plastics and plasticizing modifications Mekonnen, Tizazu; Mussone, Paolo; Khalil, Hamdy Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta12555f	journal	January 2013
Enhancement of Industrial Hydroformylation Processes by the Adoption of Rhodium-Based Catalyst: Part I Tudor, Richard; Ashley, Michael Platinum Metals Review, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1595/147106707X216855	journal	July 2007
Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances Hu, Qiang; Sommerfeld, Milton; Jarvis, Eric The Plant Journal, Vol. 54, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03492.x	journal	May 2008
The Techno-Economic Basis for Coproduct Manufacturing To Enable Hydrocarbon Fuel Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass Biddy, Mary J.; Davis, Ryan; Humbird, David ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00243	journal	May 2016
Multifunctional Diesel Fuel Additives from Triglycerides Suppes, G. J.; Goff, M.; Burkhart, M. L. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef000122c	journal	January 2001
Review: bio-based films from zein, keratin, pea, and rapeseed protein feedstocks Shi, Weida; Dumont, Marie-Josée Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7933-1	journal	December 2013
Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors revisited for applications of microalgal biomass conversion to food, feed and fuel Templeton, David W.; Laurens, Lieve M. L. Algal Research, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.07.013	journal	September 2015
Effects of co-products on the life-cycle impacts of microalgal biodiesel Soratana, Kullapa; Barr, William J.; Landis, Amy E. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.070	journal	May 2014
One-pot bioconversion of algae biomass into terpenes for advanced biofuels and bioproducts Wu, Weihua; Davis, Ryan W. Algal Research, Vol. 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.05.005	journal	July 2016
Effects of the microalga Scenedesmus almeriensis as fishmeal alternative in diets for gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata, juveniles Vizcaíno, A. J.; López, G.; Sáez, M. I. Aquaculture, Vol. 431 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.010	journal	July 2014
Flash hydrolysis of microalgae (Scenedesmus sp.) for protein extraction and production of biofuels intermediates Garcia-Moscoso, Jose Luis; Obeid, Wassim; Kumar, Sandeep The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.07.012	journal	October 2013
Effects of diets with increasing levels of Spirulina platensis on the performance and apparent digestibility in growing rabbits Peiretti, P. G.; Meineri, G. Livestock Science, Vol. 118, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.04.017	journal	October 2008
Toward a photosynthetic microbial platform for terpenoid engineering Davies, Fiona K.; Jinkerson, Robert E.; Posewitz, Matthew C. Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 123, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-014-9979-6	journal	February 2014
Antibacterial Soybean-Oil-Based Cationic Polyurethane Coatings Prepared from Different Amino Polyols Xia, Ying; Zhang, Zongyu; Kessler, Michael R. ChemSusChem, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201200352	journal	September 2012
The Response of Nannochloropsis gaditana to Nitrogen Starvation Includes De Novo Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerols, a Decrease of Chloroplast Galactolipids, and Reorganization of the Photosynthetic Apparatus Simionato, Diana; Block, Maryse A.; La Rocca, Nicoletta Eukaryotic Cell, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00363-12	journal	March 2013
Two-step in situ biodiesel production from microalgae with high free fatty acid content Dong, Tao; Wang, Jun; Miao, Chao Bioresource Technology, Vol. 136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.105	journal	May 2013
A GIS Cost Model to Assess the Availability of Freshwater, Seawater, and Saline Groundwater for Algal Biofuel Production in the United States Venteris, Erik R.; Skaggs, Richard L.; Coleman, Andre M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/es304135b	journal	April 2013
Environmental indicators for sustainable production of algal biofuels Efroymson, Rebecca A.; Dale, Virginia H. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 49 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.09.028	journal	February 2015
Synthesis of cellulose acetate from cotton byproducts Cheng, H. N.; Dowd, Michael K.; Selling, G. W. Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.048	journal	April 2010
Efficiency Increase of Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isosorbide terephthalate) Synthesis using Bimetallic Catalytic Systems Bersot, Jean Christophe; Jacquel, Nicolas; Saint-Loup, René Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 212, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201100146	journal	August 2011
Nitrogen retention and partitioning at the initiation of lipid accumulation in nitrogen-deficient algae Adams, Curtis; Bugbee, Bruce Journal of Phycology, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12167	journal	February 2014
Extrusion Processing and Properties of Protein-Based Thermoplastics Verbeek, Casparus J. R.; van den Berg, Lisa E. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 295, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200900167	journal	January 2010
Micro-algae as a source of protein Becker, E. W. Biotechnology Advances, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.11.002	journal	March 2007
Accumulation of arachidonic acid-rich triacylglycerols in the microalga Parietochloris incisa (Trebuxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) Bigogno, Chiara; Khozin-Goldberg, Inna; Cohen, Zvi Phytochemistry, Vol. 60, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00037-7	journal	May 2002
Biobased plastics and bionanocomposites: Current status and future opportunities Reddy, Murali M.; Vivekanandhan, Singaravelu; Misra, Manjusri Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 38, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.006	journal	October 2013
Analysis of the structural heterogeneity of laminarin by electrospray-ionisation-mass spectrometry Read, Steve M.; Currie, Graeme; Bacic, Antony Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 281, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(95)00350-9	journal	February 1996
Microalgae as bioreactors for bioplastic production Hempel, Franziska; Bozarth, Andrew S.; Lindenkamp, Nicole Microbial Cell Factories, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-10-81	journal	January 2011
Surfactants based on fatty acids and other natural hydrophobes Johansson, Ingegärd; Svensson, Martin Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(01)00076-0	journal	May 2001
Effects of unsaturation and different ring-opening methods on the properties of vegetable oil-based polyurethane coatings Garrison, Thomas F.; Kessler, Michael R.; Larock, Richard C. Polymer, Vol. 55, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2014.01.014	journal	February 2014
Commercial applications of microalgae Spolaore, Pauline; Joannis-Cassan, Claire; Duran, Elie Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 101, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.101.87	journal	February 2006
Model for a cascade continuous epoxidation process Hang, Xiaomin; Yang, Hong Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Vol. 76, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-999-0052-0	journal	January 1999
Microalgal proteins: a new source of raw material for production of plywood adhesive Roy, Joseph Jegan; Sun, Longhua; Ji, Lianghui Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0169-2	journal	October 2013
US renewable energy consumption Glaser, J. A. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-007-0117-4	journal	October 2007
Fatty Acid Profile and Biological Activities of Linseed and Rapeseed Oils Lewinska, Anna; Zebrowski, Jacek; Duda, Magdalena Molecules, Vol. 20, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219887	journal	December 2015
Three-, six- and nine-carbon ozonolysis products from cottonseed oil and crudechlorella lipids Burris, N. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Vol. 60, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02787432	journal	April 1983
Impact of sustainable feeds on omega-3 long-chain fatty acid levels in farmed Atlantic salmon, 2006–2015 Sprague, M.; Dick, J. R.; Tocher, D. R. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21892	journal	February 2016
The refinement of renewable resources: New important derivatives of fatty acids and glycerol Behr, Arno; Gomes, Jessica Pérez European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Vol. 112, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200900091	journal	January 2010
TFA and EPA Productivities of Nannochloropsis salina Influenced by Temperature and Nitrate Stimuli in Turbidostatic Controlled Experiments Hoffmann, Maren; Marxen, Kai; Schulz, Rüdiger Marine Drugs, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/md8092526	journal	September 2010
Thermoplastic Processing of Proteins for Film Formation—A Review Hernandez-Izquierdo, V. M.; Krochta, J. M. Journal of Food Science, Vol. 73, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00636.x	journal	March 2008
Water-soluble hyperbranched poly(ester urethane)s based on d,l-alanine: isocyanate-free synthesis, post-functionalization and application Bao, You-Mei; Shen, Guo-Rong; He, Jing Green Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc35261c	journal	January 2012
Conversion of proteins into biofuels by engineering nitrogen flux Huo, Yi-Xin; Cho, Kwang Myung; Rivera, Jimmy G Lafontaine Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 4, p. 346-351 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1789	journal	March 2011
Epoxidation of karanja ( Pongamia glabra ) oil by H ₂ O ₂ Goud, Vaibhav V.; Pradhan, Narayan C.; Patwardhan, Anand V. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Vol. 83, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-006-1250-7	journal	July 2006
Thermo-Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of Soybean Oil-Based Cationic Polyurethane Coatings: Effects of Amine Ratio and Degree of Crosslinking: Thermo-Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of Soybean Oil … Garrison, Thomas F.; Zhang, Zongyu; Kim, Hyun-Jung Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 299, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201300423	journal	March 2014
Chemo-enzymatic saccharification and bioethanol fermentation of lipid-extracted residual biomass of the microalga, Dunaliella tertiolecta Lee, Ok Kyung; Kim, A. Leum; Seong, Dong Ho Bioresource Technology, Vol. 132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.007	journal	March 2013
Acid-catalyzed algal biomass pretreatment for integrated lipid and carbohydrate-based biofuels production Laurens, L. M. L.; Nagle, N.; Davis, R. Green Chemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4GC01612B	journal	January 2015
Synthesis of Biogasoline from Ethanol over Hydroxyapatite Catalyst Tsuchida, Takashi; Yoshioka, Tetsuya; Sakuma, Shuji Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 47, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0711731	journal	March 2008
Protein-based biorefining: metabolic engineering for production of chemicals and fuel with regeneration of nitrogen fertilizers Wernick, David G.; Liao, James C. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 97, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4605-z	journal	January 2013
A financial assessment of two alternative cultivation systems and their contributions to algae biofuel economic viability Richardson, James W.; Johnson, Myriah D.; Zhang, Xuezhi Algal Research, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.12.003	journal	April 2014
Bio-functionalities of proteins derived from marine algae — A review Samarakoon, Kalpa; Jeon, You-Jin Food Research International, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2012.03.013	journal	October 2012
Hydrocarbon Renewable and Synthetic Diesel Fuel Blendstocks: Composition and Properties Smagala, Thomas G.; Christensen, Earl; Christison, Krege M. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3012849	journal	November 2012
Structure and Distribution of Glucomannan and Sulfated Glucan in the cell Walls of the red alga Kappaphycus Alvarezii (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) Lechat, Herve; Amat, Mireille; Mazoyer, Jacques Journal of Phycology, Vol. 36, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.00056.x	journal	October 2000
Effects of dry method esterification of starch on the degradation characteristics of starch/polylactic acid composites Zuo, Ying feng; Gu, Jiyou; Qiao, Zhibang International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.08.038	journal	January 2015
A process for high yield and scaleable recovery of high purity eicosapentaenoic acid esters from microalgae and fish oil Belarbi, El Hassan; Molina, Emilio; Chisti, Yusuf Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00191-X	journal	April 2000
Green approach for the preparation of biodegradable lubricant base stock from epoxidized vegetable oil Lathi, P.; Mattiasson, B. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 69, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.06.016	journal	January 2007
Advances in Proteinous Biomaterials Kumar, Rakesh; Liu, Dagang; Zhang, Lina Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2008.204	journal	March 2008
Hydrogen from catalytic reforming of biomass-derived hydrocarbons in liquid water Cortright, R. D.; Davda, R. R.; Dumesic, J. A. Nature, Vol. 418, Issue 6901 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01009	journal	August 2002
Chemical composition of the cell wall in some green algae species Abo-Shady, A. M.; Mohamed, Y. A.; Lasheen, T. Biologia Plantarum, Vol. 35, Issue 4, p. 629-632 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02928041	journal	December 1993
Availability of protein-derived amino acids as feedstock for the production of bio-based chemicals Lammens, T. M.; Franssen, M. C. R.; Scott, E. L. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.04.021	journal	September 2012
Impact of biochemical composition on susceptibility of algal biomass to acid-catalyzed pretreatment for sugar and lipid recovery Dong, T.; Van Wychen, S.; Nagle, N. Algal Research, Vol. 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.06.004	journal	September 2016
The comparative aspects of cell wall chemistry in the green algae (chlorophyta) Domozych, David S.; Stewart, Kenneth D.; Mattox, Karl R. Journal of Molecular Evolution, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01732578	journal	March 1980
Biochemical composition of three algal species proposed as food for captive freshwater mussels Gatenby, Catherine M.; Orcutt, David M.; Kreeger, Daniel A. Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 15, Issue 1, p. 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022929423011	journal	January 2003
The physicochemical characteristics of nonfat set yoghurt containing some hydrocolloids Lunardello, Kamilla Avelino; Yamashita, FÁBio; De Toledo Benassi, Marta International Journal of Dairy Technology, Vol. 65, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0307.2011.00762.x	journal	December 2011
Development of polyurethane foam and its potential within the biofuels market Li, Yebo Biofuels, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.4155/bfs.11.109	journal	July 2011
High-value products from microalgae—their development and commercialisation Borowitzka, Michael A. Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-9983-9	journal	January 2013
Enhancement of lipid extraction for improved biodiesel recovery from the biodiesel promising microalga Scenedesmus obliquus Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah; Jin, Wenbiao; El-Sheekh, Mostafa Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.11.007	journal	January 2016
Polyols and Polyurethanes from Crude Algal Oil Petrović, Zoran S.; Wan, Xianmei; Bilić, Olivera Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Vol. 90, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-013-2245-9	journal	April 2013
Regulation of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and its integration with fatty acid biosynthesis in the oleaginous microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica Lu, Yandu; Zhou, Wenxu; Wei, Li Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-7-81	journal	January 2014
Harmonization of experimental approach and data collection to streamline analysis of biomass composition from algae in an inter-laboratory setting Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Van Wychen, Stefanie; Pienkos, Philip T. Algal Research, Vol. 25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.03.029	journal	July 2017
Advances in cellulose ester performance and application Edgar, Kevin J.; Buchanan, Charles M.; Debenham, John S. Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 26, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00027-2	journal	November 2001
Development of a process for the production of l-amino-acids concentrates from microalgae by enzymatic hydrolysis Romero García, J. M.; Acién Fernández, F. G.; Fernández Sevilla, J. M. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.094	journal	May 2012
Biomass productivity and productivity of fatty acids and amino acids of microalgae strains as key characteristics of suitability for biodiesel production Hempel, Niels; Petrick, Ingolf; Behrendt, Frank Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9795-3	journal	February 2012
Exopolymer Production by the Green Alga Penium margaritaceum : Implications for Biofilm Residency Domozych, David S. International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 168, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/513606	journal	July 2007
Fluoride Removal from Water using Bio-Char, a Green Waste, Low-Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium Uptake and Sorption Dynamics Modeling Mohan, Dinesh; Sharma, Rupa; Singh, Vinod K. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie202189v	journal	June 2011
BIOSYNTHESIS OF POLY-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB) IN THE TRANSGENIC GREEN ALGA CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII Chaogang, Wang; Zhangli, Hu; Anping, Lei Journal of Phycology, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00789.x	journal	April 2010
Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content Biller, P.; Ross, A. B. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.028	journal	January 2011
The Effect of Polymeric Chain Extenders on Physical Properties of Thermoplastic Starch and Polylactic Acid Blends Zhang, Yachuan; Yuan, Xin; Liu, Qiang Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-011-0368-3	journal	October 2011
Chemical epoxidation of a natural unsaturated epoxy seed oil fromVernonia galamensis and a look at epoxy oil markets Carlson, K. D.; Chang, S. P. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Vol. 62, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02541763	journal	May 1985
Environmental and economic assessment of lactic acid production from glycerol using cascade bio- and chemocatalysis Morales, Merten; Dapsens, Pierre Y.; Giovinazzo, Isabella Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03352C	journal	January 2015
Comparison of the Functionality of Exopolysaccharides Produced In Situ or Added as Bioingredients on Yogurt Properties Doleyres, Y.; Schaub, L.; Lacroix, C. Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 88, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73100-3	journal	December 2005
Amino acid composition of algal products and its contribution to RDI Mišurcová, L.; Buňka, F.; Vávra Ambrožová, J. Food Chemistry, Vol. 151 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.040	journal	May 2014
Transesterification of epoxidized soybean oil to prepare epoxy methyl esters Holser, Ronald A. Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.06.001	journal	January 2008

Similar Records

Impact of biochemical composition on susceptibility of algal biomass to acid-catalyzed pretreatment for sugar and lipid recovery

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Algal Research · OSTI ID:1439483

Dong, T.; Van Wychen, S.; Nagle, N.; +2 more

BETO 2021 Peer Review - 1.3.2.001 - Algae Biomass Composition

Conference · Thu Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · OSTI ID:1439483

Laurens, Lieve M.

Evaluation of lipid extractability after flash hydrolysis of algae

Journal Article · Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Fuel · OSTI ID:1439483

Teymouri, Ali; Adams, Kameron J.; Dong, Tao; +1 more

Related Subjects

09 BIOMASS FUELS
biomass
bioproducts
biofuels
algae
biorefinery

Title: Development of algae biorefinery concepts for biofuels and bioproducts; a perspective on process-compatible products and their impact on cost-reduction

Citation Formats

References (189)

Similar Records

Related Subjects