Decomposition by ectomycorrhizal fungi alters soil carbon storage in a simulation model

Moore, J. A. M.; Jiang, J.; Post, W. M.; Classen, A. T.

doi:10.1890/ES14-00301.1

Title: Decomposition by ectomycorrhizal fungi alters soil carbon storage in a simulation model

Journal Article · Fri Mar 06 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Ecosphere

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00301.1· OSTI ID:1439446

Moore, J. A. M. ^[1]; Jiang, J. ^[2]; Post, W. M. ^[1]; Classen, A. T. ^[3]

Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark)

Carbon cycle models often lack explicit belowground organism activity, yet belowground organisms regulate carbon storage and release in soil. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are important players in the carbon cycle because they are a conduit into soil for carbon assimilated by the plant. It is hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal fungi can also be active decomposers when plant carbon allocation to fungi is low. Here, we reviewed the literature on ectomycorrhizal decomposition and we developed a simulation model of the plant-mycorrhizae interaction where a reduction in plant productivity stimulates ectomycorrhizal fungi to decompose soil organic matter. Our review highlights evidence demonstrating the potential for ectomycorrhizal fungi to decompose soil organic matter. Our model output suggests that ectomycorrhizal activity accounts for a portion of carbon decomposed in soil, but this portion varied with plant productivity and the mycorrhizal carbon uptake strategy simulated. Lower organic matter inputs to soil were largely responsible for reduced soil carbon storage. Using mathematical theory, we demonstrated that biotic interactions affect predictions of ecosystem functions. Specifically, we developed a simple function to model the mycorrhizal switch in function from plant symbiont to decomposer. In conclusion, we show that including mycorrhizal fungi with the flexibility of mutualistic and saprotrophic lifestyles alters predictions of ecosystem function.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010562

OSTI ID:: 1439446

Journal Information:: Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 3; ISSN 2150-8925

Publisher:: Ecological Society of AmericaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 26 works

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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Supplement 1. R code for simulating long-term soil carbon pools. Moore, J. A. M.; Jiang, J.; Post, W. M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563946 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2016
Supplement 1. R code for simulating long-term soil carbon pools. Moore, J. A. M.; Jiang, J.; Post, W. M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563946.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2016
Decomposition by ectomycorrhizal fungi alters soil carbon storage in a simulation model Moore, J. A. M.; Jiang, J.; Post, W. M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3308430.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	August 2016