skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Novel Δ J = 1 Sequence in Ge 78 : Possible Evidence for Triaxiality

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [9];  [10];  [9];  [7];  [5];  [7]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); U.S. Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (United States)
  5. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  7. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  8. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Millsaps College, Jackson, MS (United States)
  9. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
  10. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

A sequence of low-energy levels in 78 32 Ge46 has been identified with spins and parity of 2+, 3+, 4+, 5+, and 6+. Decays within this band proceed strictly through ΔJ = 1 transitions, unlike similar sequences in neighboring Ge and Se nuclei. Above the 2+ level, members of this sequence do not decay into the groundstate band. Moreover, the energy staggering of this sequence has the phase that would be expected for a γ-rigid structure. The energies and branching ratios of many of the levels are described well by shell-model calculations. However, the calculated reduced transition probabilities for the ΔJ = 2 in-band transitions imply that they should have been observed, in contradiction with the experiment. Within the calculations of Davydov, Filippov, and Rostovsky for rigid-triaxial rotors with γ = 30°, there are sequences of higher-spin levels connected by strong ΔJ = 1 transitions which decay in the same manner as those observed experimentally, yet are calculated at too high an excitation energy.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science - Office of Nuclear Physics
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-94ER40834; FG02-97ER41041; FG02-97ER41033
OSTI ID:
1438428
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1438290; OSTI ID: 1493714
Report Number(s):
BNL-203652-2018-JAAM; BNL-203358-2018-JAAM; PRLTAO; TRN: US1900437
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 21; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

One- and two-phonon wobbling excitations in triaxial 165Lu journal January 2003
Rotational states in even atomic nuclei journal September 1958
Identification of deformed intruder states in semi-magic Ni 70 journal April 2015
“Anomalous” signature splitting in the yrast band of the odd-odd 160Ho nucleus journal March 1984
Signatures of γ softness or triaxiality in low energy nuclear spectra journal May 1991
The Shell-Model Code NuShellX@MSU journal June 2014
Breakdown of K Selection in Hf 178 journal February 2006
A Composite Chiral Pair of Rotational Bands in the Odd- A Nucleus N d 135 journal September 2003
The role of triaxiality in the ground states of even-even neutron-rich Ru isotopes journal September 1994
Evidence for the Wobbling Mode in Nuclei journal June 2001
Ge 7 2 , 7 4 , 7 6 by the ( t , p ) reaction journal April 1979
Level lifetime measurements and the structure of neutron-rich Ge 78 journal January 1993
Shell structure in nuclei journal August 1978
Triaxiality near the 110 Ru ground state from Coulomb excitation journal March 2017
Surface Oscillations in Even-Even Nuclei journal May 1956
Collective motion and deformed shell structure in the doubly even fp shell nuclei journal April 1976
Ge 76 ( t , p ) Ge 78 reaction journal June 1978
Triaxiality in quadrupole deformed nuclei journal November 1996
Shape coexistence and the role of axial asymmetry in 72Ge journal March 2016
Nuclear structure of Ge 76 from inelastic neutron scattering measurements and shell model calculations journal January 2017
Quadrupole collectivity and shapes of OsPt nuclei journal September 1996
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in rotating nuclei journal June 2001
Triaxial deformation in odd-Z light rare-earth nuclei journal February 1988
Identification of the g 9 / 2 -proton bands in the neutron-rich Ga 71 , 73 , 75 , 77 nuclei journal June 2009
Relative transition probabilities between rotational levels of non-axial nuclei journal June 1959
Nature of γ deformation in Ge and Se nuclei and the triaxial projected shell model description journal January 2014
Evidence for Multiple Chiral Doublet Bands in Ce 133 journal April 2013
Transverse Wobbling in Pr 135 journal February 2015
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 78 journal September 2009
The GAMMASPHERE journal December 1990
Staggering in γ-band energies and the transition between different structural symmetries in nuclei journal August 2007
Decay of mass-separated Ga 78 to levels in even-even Ge 78 journal November 1980
Wobbling mode in Ta 167 journal October 2009
Evidence for rigid triaxial deformation at low energy in 76 Ge journal April 2013
Low-spin states and the non-observation of a proposed 2202-keV, 0 + isomer in 68 Ni journal October 2012
Evidence for Multiple Chiral Doublet Bands in $^{133}$Ce text January 2013
Shape coexistence and the role of axial asymmetry in $^{72}$Ge text January 2016

Cited By (1)

Direct neutron capture cross section on Ge 80 and probing shape coexistence in neutron-rich nuclei journal October 2019

Figures / Tables (5)


Similar Records