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Title: Characteristics of Lignin Fractions from Dilute Acid Pretreated Switchgrass and Their Effect on Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum

Abstract

To investigate the interactions between acid pretreated switchgrass lignin and cellobiohydrolase (CBH), three different lignin fractions were isolated from dilute acid pretreated switchgrass by (i) ethanol extraction, followed by (ii) dioxane/H2O extraction, and (iii) cellulase treatment, respectively. Structural properties of each lignin fraction were elucidated by GPC, 13C-NMR, and 2D-HSQC NMR analyses. The adsorptions of CBH to the isolated lignin fractions were also studied by Langmuir adsorption isotherms. Ethanol-extractable lignin fraction, mainly composed of syringyl (S) and guaiacyl (G) units, had the lowest molecular weight, while dioxane/H2O-extracted lignin fraction had the lowest S/G ratio with higher content of p-coumaric acid (pCA) unit. The residual lignin fraction after enzymatic treatment had the highest S/G ratio without hydroxyphenyl (H) unit. Strong associations were found between lignin properties such as lignin composition and S/G ratio and its non-productive enzyme adsorption factors including the maximum adsorption capacity and binding strength.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1437196
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1436928
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Journal Article: Published Article
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Energy Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Frontiers in Energy Research Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2296-598X
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SA
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Yao, Lan, Yang, Haitao, Yoo, Chang Geun, Meng, Xianzhi, Pu, Yunqiao, Hao, Naijia, and Ragauskas, Arthur J. Characteristics of Lignin Fractions from Dilute Acid Pretreated Switchgrass and Their Effect on Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Switzerland: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2018.00001.
Yao, Lan, Yang, Haitao, Yoo, Chang Geun, Meng, Xianzhi, Pu, Yunqiao, Hao, Naijia, & Ragauskas, Arthur J. Characteristics of Lignin Fractions from Dilute Acid Pretreated Switchgrass and Their Effect on Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00001
Yao, Lan, Yang, Haitao, Yoo, Chang Geun, Meng, Xianzhi, Pu, Yunqiao, Hao, Naijia, and Ragauskas, Arthur J. 2018. "Characteristics of Lignin Fractions from Dilute Acid Pretreated Switchgrass and Their Effect on Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00001.
@article{osti_1437196,
title = {Characteristics of Lignin Fractions from Dilute Acid Pretreated Switchgrass and Their Effect on Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum},
author = {Yao, Lan and Yang, Haitao and Yoo, Chang Geun and Meng, Xianzhi and Pu, Yunqiao and Hao, Naijia and Ragauskas, Arthur J.},
abstractNote = {To investigate the interactions between acid pretreated switchgrass lignin and cellobiohydrolase (CBH), three different lignin fractions were isolated from dilute acid pretreated switchgrass by (i) ethanol extraction, followed by (ii) dioxane/H2O extraction, and (iii) cellulase treatment, respectively. Structural properties of each lignin fraction were elucidated by GPC, 13C-NMR, and 2D-HSQC NMR analyses. The adsorptions of CBH to the isolated lignin fractions were also studied by Langmuir adsorption isotherms. Ethanol-extractable lignin fraction, mainly composed of syringyl (S) and guaiacyl (G) units, had the lowest molecular weight, while dioxane/H2O-extracted lignin fraction had the lowest S/G ratio with higher content of p-coumaric acid (pCA) unit. The residual lignin fraction after enzymatic treatment had the highest S/G ratio without hydroxyphenyl (H) unit. Strong associations were found between lignin properties such as lignin composition and S/G ratio and its non-productive enzyme adsorption factors including the maximum adsorption capacity and binding strength.},
doi = {10.3389/fenrg.2018.00001},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1437196}, journal = {Frontiers in Energy Research},
issn = {2296-598X},
number = ,
volume = 6,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Tue Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record at https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00001

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
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