A Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte Enabled High Performance Prelithiated Graphite/Sulfur Batteries
Abstract
Lithium/sulfur (Li/S) batteries have attracted great attention as a promising energy storage technology, but so far their practical applications are greatly hindered by issues of polysulfide shuttling and unstable lithium/electrolyte interface. To address these issues, a feasible strategy is to construct a rechargeable prelithiated graphite/sulfur batteries. In this study, a fluorinated ether of bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether (BTFE) was reported to blend with 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) for making a multifunctional electrolyte of 1.0 M LiTFSI DOL/BTFE (1:1, v/v) to enable high performance prelithiated graphite/S batteries. First, the electrolyte significantly reduces polysulfide solubility to suppress the deleterious polysulfide shuttling and thus improves capacity retention of sulfur cathodes. Second, thanks to the low viscosity and good wettability, the fluorinated electrolyte dramatically enhances the reaction kinetics and sulfur utilization of high-areal-loading sulfur cathodes. More importantly, this electrolyte forms a stable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on graphite surface and thus enables remarkable cyclability of graphite anodes. Lastly, by coupling prelithiated graphite anodes with sulfur cathodes with high areal capacity of ~3 mAh cm -2, we demonstrate prelithiated graphite/sulfur batteries that show high sulfur-specific capacity of ~1000 mAh g -1 and an excellent capacity retention of >65% after 450 cycles at C/10.
- Authors:
-
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1435968
- Report Number(s):
- DOE-PENNSTATE-0007795
Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244; PII:974; TRN: US1900117
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0007795; EE0005475
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 42 ENGINEERING; batteries; fluorinated electrolytes; graphite; lithium/sulfur; prelithiated
Citation Formats
Chen, Shuru, Yu, Zhaoxin, Gordin, Mikhail L., Yi, Ran, Song, Jiangxuan, and Wang, Donghai. A Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte Enabled High Performance Prelithiated Graphite/Sulfur Batteries. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b11008.
Chen, Shuru, Yu, Zhaoxin, Gordin, Mikhail L., Yi, Ran, Song, Jiangxuan, & Wang, Donghai. A Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte Enabled High Performance Prelithiated Graphite/Sulfur Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b11008
Chen, Shuru, Yu, Zhaoxin, Gordin, Mikhail L., Yi, Ran, Song, Jiangxuan, and Wang, Donghai. Fri .
"A Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte Enabled High Performance Prelithiated Graphite/Sulfur Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b11008. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1435968.
@article{osti_1435968,
title = {A Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte Enabled High Performance Prelithiated Graphite/Sulfur Batteries},
author = {Chen, Shuru and Yu, Zhaoxin and Gordin, Mikhail L. and Yi, Ran and Song, Jiangxuan and Wang, Donghai},
abstractNote = {Lithium/sulfur (Li/S) batteries have attracted great attention as a promising energy storage technology, but so far their practical applications are greatly hindered by issues of polysulfide shuttling and unstable lithium/electrolyte interface. To address these issues, a feasible strategy is to construct a rechargeable prelithiated graphite/sulfur batteries. In this study, a fluorinated ether of bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether (BTFE) was reported to blend with 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) for making a multifunctional electrolyte of 1.0 M LiTFSI DOL/BTFE (1:1, v/v) to enable high performance prelithiated graphite/S batteries. First, the electrolyte significantly reduces polysulfide solubility to suppress the deleterious polysulfide shuttling and thus improves capacity retention of sulfur cathodes. Second, thanks to the low viscosity and good wettability, the fluorinated electrolyte dramatically enhances the reaction kinetics and sulfur utilization of high-areal-loading sulfur cathodes. More importantly, this electrolyte forms a stable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on graphite surface and thus enables remarkable cyclability of graphite anodes. Lastly, by coupling prelithiated graphite anodes with sulfur cathodes with high areal capacity of ~3 mAh cm-2, we demonstrate prelithiated graphite/sulfur batteries that show high sulfur-specific capacity of ~1000 mAh g-1 and an excellent capacity retention of >65% after 450 cycles at C/10.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.6b11008},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1435968},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
issn = {1944-8244},
number = 8,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {2}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referencing / citing this record:
Toward High Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Based on Li 2 S Cathodes and Beyond: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives
journal, March 2018
- Su, Dawei; Zhou, Dong; Wang, Chengyin
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 38
Development and Challenges of Functional Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
journal, July 2018
- Wang, Lili; Ye, Yusheng; Chen, Nan
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 38
Structure-Property Relationships of Organic Electrolytes and Their Effects on Li/S Battery Performance
journal, June 2017
- Kaiser, Mohammad Rejaul; Chou, Shulei; Liu, Hua-Kun
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 48
Revisiting the Role of Polysulfides in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
journal, March 2018
- Li, Gaoran; Wang, Shun; Zhang, Yining
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 22
Anode Interface Engineering and Architecture Design for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
journal, January 2019
- Zhao, Yuanyuan; Ye, Yusheng; Wu, Feng
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 12
Lithium Molybdate (Li 2 MoO 3 )−Sulfur Battery
journal, January 2020
- Dharmasena, Ruchira R.; Martinez‐Garcia, Alejandro; Atla, Veerendra
- Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Reduced Shuttle Effect of Lithium−sulfur Batteries by using a Simple Graphite-Modified Separator with a Preformed SEI Film
journal, November 2017
- Zeng, Pan; Huang, Liwu; Han, Yamiao
- ChemElectroChem, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Realizing High-Performance Li-Polysulfide Full Cells by using a Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Salt Electrolyte for Stable Cyclability
journal, August 2018
- Ahad, Syed Abdul; Pitchai, Ragupathy; Beyene, Anteneh Marelign
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 19
Toward Better Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Functional Non-aqueous Liquid Electrolytes
journal, August 2018
- Xiong, Shizhao; Regula, Michael; Wang, Donghai
- Electrochemical Energy Reviews, Vol. 1, Issue 3
A new ether-based electrolyte for lithium sulfur batteries using a S@pPAN cathode
journal, January 2018
- Zhou, Jingjing; Guo, Yongsheng; Liang, Chengdu
- Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 43
Recent research trends in Li–S batteries
journal, January 2018
- Kumar, Rudra; Liu, Jie; Hwang, Jang-Yeon
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 25
A rechargeable metal-free full-liquid sulfur–bromine battery for sustainable energy storage
journal, January 2018
- Wang, Lina; Wang, Xiaofei; Liu, Jingyuan
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 42
A hybrid ionic liquid-based electrolyte for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries
journal, January 2020
- Lu, Hai; Zhu, Yan; Zheng, Bin
- New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 2
A new high-capacity and safe energy storage system: lithium-ion sulfur batteries
journal, January 2019
- Liang, Xin; Yun, Jufeng; Wang, Yong
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 41
Effect of soluble sulfur species on the electrochemical behavior of lithium–sulfur batteries with dual-phase electrolytes
journal, January 2019
- Zhao, Chengcheng; Yang, Hao; Wang, Xiaofei
- Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 3, Issue 8
Stable and Safe Lithium Metal Batteries with Ni-Rich Cathodes Enabled by a High Efficiency Flame Retardant Additive
journal, January 2019
- Li, Yuan; An, Yongling; Tian, Yuan
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 13
High-Voltage LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Cathode Stability of Fluorinated Ether Based on Enhanced Separator Wettability
journal, January 2019
- Zheng, Hao; Zhou, Xin; Cheng, Sheng
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 8
Pre-Lithiation Strategies for Rechargeable Energy Storage Technologies: Concepts, Promises and Challenges
journal, January 2018
- Holtstiege, Florian; Bärmann, Peer; Nölle, Roman
- Batteries, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Figures / Tables found in this record: