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Title: First-principles molecular dynamics simulation of the Ca2UO2(CO3)3 complex in water

Journal Article · · Dalton Transactions
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c5dt04576b· OSTI ID:1435625
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)

Recent experiments have shown that the neutral Ca2UO2(CO3)3 complex is the dominant species of uranium in many uranyl-containing streams. However, the structure and solvation of such a species in water has not been investigated from first principles. Herein we present a first principles molecular dynamics perspective of the Ca2UO2(CO3)3 complex in water based on density functional theory and Born–Oppenheimer approximation. We find that the Ca2UO2(CO3)3 complex is very stable in our simulation timeframe for three different concentrations considered and that the key distances from our simulation are in good agreement with the experimental data from extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. More important, we find that the two Ca ions bind differently in the complex, as a result of the hydrogen-bonding network around the whole complex. Furthermore, this finding invites confirmation from time-resolved EXAFS and has implications in understanding the dissociative equilibrium of the Ca2UO2(CO3)3 complex in water.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
NE0008397
OSTI ID:
1435625
Journal Information:
Dalton Transactions, Vol. 45, Issue 24; ISSN 1477-9226
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

X-Ray crystallographic and computational study on uranyl–salophen complexes bearing nitro groups journal January 2017
Magnetic iron oxide and manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticles for the collection of alpha-emitting radionuclides from aqueous solutions journal January 2016
UO 2 2+ structure in solvent extraction phases resolved at molecular and supramolecular scales: a combined molecular dynamics, EXAFS and SWAXS approach journal January 2019
Formation of CaUO 2 (CO 3 ) 3 2− and Ca 2 UO 2 (CO 3 ) 3 (aq) complexes at variable temperatures (10–70 °C) journal January 2019
Complexation of UO 2 (CO 3 ) 3 4− with Mg 2+ at varying temperatures and its effect on U( vi ) speciation in groundwater and seawater journal January 2019
Spectroscopic and computational investigation of actinium coordination chemistry journal August 2016

Figures / Tables (11)