skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Reversible Magnetic Agglomeration: A Mechanism for Thermodynamic Control over Nanoparticle Size

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie

Abstract We present a method for the synthesis and precise size control of magnetic nanoparticles in a reversible magnetic agglomeration mechanism. In this approach, nanoparticles nucleate and grow until a critical susceptibility is reached, in which magnetic attraction overcomes dispersive forces, leading to agglomeration and precipitation. This phase change in the system arrests nanoparticle growth and gives true thermodynamic control over the size of nanoparticles. We then show that increasing the alkyl chain length of the surfactant, and hence increasing steric stabilization, allows nanoparticles to grow to larger sizes before agglomeration occurs. Therefore, simply by choosing the correct surfactant, the size and magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles can be tailored for a particular application. With the continuous addition of the precursor solution, we can repeat the steps of nucleation, growth, and magnetic agglomeration indefinitely, making the approach suitable for large scale syntheses.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1434808
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie, Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Vol. 130 Journal Issue: 26; ISSN 0044-8249
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

References (25)

Large enhancements of magnetic anisotropy in oxide-free iron nanoparticles journal April 2013
One-step preparation of amorphous iron nanoparticles by laser ablation journal January 2012
Giant magnetic susceptibility enhancement in field-structured nanocomposites journal September 2008
3-Substituted-2,4-pentanedionates: ligands for photoactive supramolecular assemblies journal January 2011
Stable Single-Crystalline Body Centered Cubic Fe Nanoparticles journal April 2011
Remediation of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) Aqueous Solutions Using Supported, Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron journal June 2000
Simple Synthesis and Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging journal April 2011
A Magnetically Recyclable Nanocomposite Catalyst for Olefin Epoxidation journal September 2007
Surface Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Supported Zerovalent Iron Nanoparticles in the Remediation of Aqueous Metal Contaminants journal February 2001
Synergistically Integrated Nanoparticles as Multimodal Probes for Nanobiotechnology journal December 2008
Enhanced Nanoparticle Size Control by Extending LaMer’s Mechanism journal August 2015
Magnetic Nanoparticles of Iron Carbide, Iron Oxide, Iron@Iron Oxide, and Metal Iron Synthesized by Laser Ablation in Organic Solvents journal November 2010
Shape Control from Thermodynamic Growth Conditions: The Case of hcp Ruthenium Hourglass Nanocrystals journal December 2012
Synthesis of highly magnetic iron nanoparticles suitable for field structuring using a β-diketone surfactant journal July 2004
Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Protection, Functionalization, and Application journal February 2007
Magnetische Nanopartikel: Synthese, Stabilisierung, Funktionalisierung und Anwendung journal February 2007
Simple Synthesis and Functionalization of Iron Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging journal April 2011
Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Nanoparticles journal July 2013
Implication of Ligand Choice on Surface Properties, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Iron Nanoparticles journal February 2013
Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Iron Nanoparticles journal May 2005
Theory, Production and Mechanism of Formation of Monodispersed Hydrosols journal November 1950
A Magnetically Recyclable Nanocomposite Catalyst for Olefin Epoxidation journal September 2007
Colloidal iron dispersions prepared via the polymer-catalyzed decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl journal June 1980
Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Colloidal Metal Nanocrystals: Thermodynamic versus Kinetic Products journal June 2015
Non-volatile iron carbonyls as versatile precursors for the synthesis of iron-containing nanoparticles journal January 2017

Similar Records

Reversible Magnetic Agglomeration: A Mechanism for Thermodynamic Control over Nanoparticle Size
Journal Article · Thu Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) · OSTI ID:1434808

Magnetic agglomeration method for size control in the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles
Patent · Tue Jul 05 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · OSTI ID:1434808

The role of nanoparticle size and ligand coverage in size focusing of colloidal metal nanoparticles
Journal Article · Tue Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nanoscale Advances · OSTI ID:1434808

Related Subjects