Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper

Lin, Huey-Wen; Nocera, Emanuele R.; Olness, Fred; Orginos, Kostas; Rojo, Juan; Accardi, Alberto; Alexandrou, Constantia; Bacchetta, Alessandro; Bozzi, Giuseppe; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Collins, Sara; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; Constantinou, Martha; Del Debbio, Luigi; Engelhardt, Michael; Green, Jeremy; Gupta, Rajan; Harland-Lang, Lucian A.; Ishikawa, Tomomi; Kusina, Aleksander; Liu, Keh-Fei; Liuti, Simonetta; Monahan, Christopher; Nadolsky, Pavel; Qiu, Jian-Wei; Schienbein, Ingo; Schierholz, Gerrit; Thorne, Robert S.; Vogelsang, Werner; Wittig, Hartmut; Yuan, C. -P.; Zanotti, James

doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007

Title: Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper

Journal Article · Wed Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007· OSTI ID:1433816

Lin, Huey-Wen ^[1]; Nocera, Emanuele R. ^[2]; Olness, Fred ^[3]; Orginos, Kostas ^[4]; Rojo, Juan ^[5]; Accardi, Alberto ^[6]; Alexandrou, Constantia ^[7]; Bacchetta, Alessandro ^[8]; Bozzi, Giuseppe ^[8]; Chen, Jiunn-Wei ^[9]; Collins, Sara ^[10]; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda ^[11]; Constantinou, Martha ^[12]; Del Debbio, Luigi ^[13]; Engelhardt, Michael ^[14]; Green, Jeremy ^[15]; Gupta, Rajan ^[16]; Harland-Lang, Lucian A. ^[17]; Ishikawa, Tomomi ^[18]; Kusina, Aleksander ^[19] more »

Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Dept. of Computational Mathematics
Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics; Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics. School of Physics and Astronomy
Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States). Physics Dept.; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Vrije Univ. (VU), Amsterdam (Netherlands). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Nikhef, Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States)
Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia (Cyprus). Dept. of Physics; The Cyprus Inst., Nicosia (Cyprus). Computation-based Science and Technology Research
Univ. of Pavia (Italy). Dept. of Physics; National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Pavia (Italy)
National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan). Dept. of Physics. Center for Theoretical Sciences. Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics
Univ. of Regensburg (Germany). Inst. for Theoretical Physics
Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics. School of Physics and Astronomy
New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM (United States). Dept. of Physics
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Zeuthen (Germany). John von Neumann-Inst. for Computing (NIC)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics; Univ. College London (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). T. D. Lee Inst.
Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Poland). Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States). Physics Dept.; National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Frascati (Italy). National Lab. of Frascati
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Inst. for Nuclear Theory
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble (France). Lab. of Subatomic Physics and Cosmology
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Univ. College London (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Tubingen Univ. (Germany). Inst. for Theoretical Physics
Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany). PRISMA Cluster of Excellence. Inst. for Nuclear Physics
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. of Adelaide, SA (Australia). Special Research Centre for the Subatomic Structure of Matter (CSSM). Dept. of Physics

In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems, realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables. The second approach, based on first-principle operator definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments. Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this paper we present an overview of lattice-QCD and global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and polarized global analyses. Finally, this document represents a first step towards establishing a common language between the two communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our knowledge of PDFs.

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Research Organization:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States); Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States); Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States); New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM (United States); Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; FG02-00ER41132; FG02-04ER41302; SC0010129; SC0008791; FG02-96ER40965; SC0016286; SC008791; KA-1401020

OSTI ID:: 1433816

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1548771

Report Number(s):: JLAB-THY-17-2604; DOE/OR/23177-4281; arXiv:1711.07916; PII: S0146641018300073; TRN: US1802667

Journal Information:: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 100; ISSN 0146-6410

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 169 works

Citation information provided by
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