skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nonlinear structures and anomalous transport in partially magnetized E×B plasmas

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5001206· OSTI ID:1433305

Nonlinear dynamics of the electron-cyclotron instability driven by the electron E x B current in a crossed electric and magnetic field is studied. In the nonlinear regime, the instability proceeds by developing a large amplitude coherent wave driven by the energy input from the fundamental cyclotron resonance. Further evolution shows the formation of the long wavelength envelope akin to the modulational instability. Simultaneously, the ion density shows the development of a high-k content responsible for wave focusing and sharp peaks on the periodic cnoidal wave structure. Here, it is shown that the anomalous electron transport (along the direction of the applied electric field) is dominated by the long wavelength part of the turbulent spectrum.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
Grant/Contract Number:
FA9550-15-1-0226
OSTI ID:
1433305
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 47 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (50)

Tutorial: Physics and modeling of Hall thrusters journal January 2017
Electron Cross-Field Transport in a Miniaturized Cylindrical Hall Thruster conference June 2005
Microturbulence in the electron cyclotron frequency range at perpendicular supercritical shocks: ELECTRON CYCLOTRON DRIFT INSTABILITY journal May 2013
Instability of electrons drifting through ions across a magnetic field journal January 1962
Destruction of cyclotron resonances in weakly collisional, inhomogeneous plasmas journal January 1979
Longitudinal waves in a perpendicular collisionless plasma shock: II. Vlasov ions journal December 1970
Nonlinear Development of the Beam-Cyclotron Instability journal May 1971
Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability and Turbulence journal January 1972
Low frequency azimuthal stability of the ionization region of the Hall thruster discharge. II. Global analysis journal October 2015
Study of stationary plasma thrusters using two-dimensional fully kinetic simulations journal January 2004
Plasma instability in the electric field of an ion-cyclotron wave journal September 1967
STEREO and Wind observations of intense cyclotron harmonic waves at the Earth's bow shock and inside the magnetosheath: BOW SHOCK CYCLOTRON HARMONIC WAVES journal December 2013
Computer Simulation of Anomalous dc Resistivity journal December 1971
Electron cyclotron microinstability in the foot of a perpendicular shock: A self-consistent PIC simulation journal January 2006
Rotating Instability in Low-Temperature Magnetized Plasmas journal October 2013
Kinetic theory for fluctuations and noise in computer simulation of plasma journal January 1979
Quantified energy dissipation rates in the terrestrial bow shock: 2. Waves and dissipation: WILSON ET AL. journal August 2014
Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability journal November 1970
Electron demagnetization and heating in quasi-perpendicular shocks: ELECTRON DEMAGNETIZATION IN SHOCKS journal September 2013
Strong ion-sound parametric turbulence and anomalous anisotropic plasma heating in helicon plasma sources journal June 2003
Three-dimensional structure of electron density fluctuations in the Hall thruster plasma: E¯×B¯ mode journal November 2010
On the non-linear electron-cyclotron drift instability journal July 1972
High-frequency electron drift instability in the cross-field configuration of Hall thrusters journal October 2006
Nonlinear excitation of long-wavelength modes in Hall plasmas journal October 2016
Modulated Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability in a High-Power Pulsed Magnetron Discharge journal May 2015
Saturation of Nonlinear Explosive Instabilities journal November 1969
Longitudinal waves in a perpendicular collisionless plasma shock: I. Cold ions journal December 1970
Electrostatic instabilities driven by an electric current perpendicular to a magnetic field journal March 1973
A possible mechanism for instability in a perpendicular collisionless shock wave journal September 1970
Longitudinal waves in a perpendicular collisionless plasma shock: Part 3. T e ˜ T i journal December 1971
Anomalous transport in high-temperature plasmas with applications to solenoidal fusion systems journal December 1977
Fluid theory and simulations of instabilities, turbulent transport and coherent structures in partially-magnetized plasmas of $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ discharges journal November 2016
Theory for the anomalous electron transport in Hall effect thrusters. II. Kinetic model journal May 2016
Theory for the anomalous electron transport in Hall effect thrusters. I. Insights from particle-in-cell simulations journal May 2016
Transition in electron transport in a cylindrical Hall thruster journal August 2010
2D particle-in-cell simulations of the electron drift instability and associated anomalous electron transport in Hall-effect thrusters journal February 2017
Theory and Simulation of the Beam Cyclotron Instability journal January 1972
Electron cross-field transport in a miniaturized cylindrical Hall thruster journal April 2006
Quantified energy dissipation rates in the terrestrial bow shock: 1. Analysis techniques and methodology journal August 2014
On microinstabilities in the foot of high Mach number perpendicular shocks journal January 2006
Rotating structures in low temperature magnetized plasmas—insight from particle simulations journal December 2014
Ion-sound parametric turbulence and anomalous electron heating with application to helicon plasma sources journal August 1998
Kinetic effects in a Hall thruster discharge journal May 2007
Sheath-Induced Instabilities in Plasmas with E 0 × B 0 Drift journal September 2013
Collisionless dissipation of a cross-field electric current journal January 1973
Electrostatic Electron-Ion Streaming Instability journal January 1970
Low frequency azimuthal stability of the ionization region of the Hall thruster discharge. I. Local analysis journal April 2014
Hall thruster plasma fluctuations identified as the E×B electron drift instability: Modeling and fitting on experimental data journal August 2013
Anomalous Resistance due to Cross-Field Electron-Ion Streaming Instabilities journal January 1972
Large-amplitude electrostatic waves observed at a supercritical interplanetary shock: HIGH-FREQUENCY WAVES journal December 2010

Cited By (20)

Evolution of the electron cyclotron drift instability in two-dimensions journal August 2018
Three-dimensional particle-in-cell model of Hall thruster: The discharge channel journal June 2018
Magnetoacoustic cnoidal waves and solitons in multi-ions plasmas with application to ionospheric plasmas journal September 2019
2D axial-azimuthal particle-in-cell benchmark for low-temperature partially magnetized plasmas journal October 2019
Spokes in high power impulse magnetron sputtering plasmas journal September 2018
Magnetical asymmetry effect in capacitively coupled plasmas: effects of the magnetic field gradient, pressure, and gap length journal March 2018
Spatial evolution of small wavelength fluctuations in a Hall Thruster journal November 2019
Particle-in-cell simulations of Hall thruster acceleration and near plume regions journal December 2018
Simulation of electron streamline distribution and coupling voltage in the coupling area of a Hall thruster journal March 2019
Physics of E  ×  B discharges relevant to plasma propulsion and similar technologies journal December 2020
An overview of discharge plasma modeling for Hall effect thrusters journal April 2019
Latest progress in Hall thrusters plasma modelling journal July 2019
Self-organized standing waves generated by AC-driven electron cyclotron drift instabilities journal December 2019
Jumping the anode layer in the zone of the E × B discharge journal July 2019
The spoke origin based on the coupling-induced wave model in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering plasma journal November 2018
Perspectives on Physics of ExB Discharges Relevant to Plasma Propulsion and Similar Technologies text January 2020
Plasma formation and cross-field electron transport induced by azimuthal neutral inhomogeneity in an anode layer Hall thruster journal July 2019
A data-driven approach to model calibration for nonlinear dynamical systems journal June 2019
E × B electron drift instability in Hall thrusters: Particle-in-cell simulations vs. theory journal June 2018
Micro instabilities and rotating spokes in the near-anode region of partially magnetized plasmas journal July 2019

Figures / Tables (16)


Similar Records

Fluid theory and simulations of instabilities, turbulent transport and coherent structures in partially-magnetized plasmas of E x B discharges
Journal Article · Wed Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1433305

Current flow instability and nonlinear structures in dissipative two-fluid plasmas
Journal Article · Wed Dec 13 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1433305

Evolution of the electron cyclotron drift instability in two-dimensions
Journal Article · Tue Aug 14 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1433305