U.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Scientific and Technical Information
Measuring short-term post-fire forest recovery across a burn severity gradient in a mixed pine-oak forest using multi-sensor remote sensing techniques
Abstract
Understanding post-fire forest recovery is pivotal to the study of forest dynamics and global carbon cycle. Field-based studies indicated a convex response of forest recovery rate to burn severity at the individual tree level, related with fire-induced tree mortality; however, these findings were constrained in spatial/temporal extents, while not detectable by traditional optical remote sensing studies, largely attributing to the contaminated effect from understory recovery. For this work, we examined whether the combined use of multi-sensor remote sensing techniques (i.e., 1m simultaneous airborne imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR and 2m satellite multi-spectral imagery) to separate canopy recovery from understory recovery would enable to quantify post-fire forest recovery rate spanning a large gradient in burn severity over large-scales. Our study was conducted in a mixed pine-oak forest in Long Island, NY, three years after a top-killing fire. Our studies remotely detected an initial increase and then decline of forest recovery rate to burn severity across the burned area, with a maximum canopy area-based recovery rate of 10% per year at moderate forest burn severity class. More intriguingly, such remotely detected convex relationships also held at species level, with pine trees being more resilient to high burn severity and having a higher maximummore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Environmental and Climate Sciences Dept.
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Geographical Sciences
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States). Biospheric Sciences Branch
- USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry (NA S&PF), Durham, NH (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); New York Statewide Digital Orthoimagery Program (NYSDOP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1430853
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1582891
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-203373-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4257
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Remote Sensing of Environment
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 210; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4257
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Burn severity; Species-specific post-fire responses; Fire adaptive strategies; WorldView-2; Vegetation classification; Hyperspectral data; Forest composition and structure
Citation Formats
Meng, Ran, Wu, Jin, Zhao, Feng, Cook, Bruce D., Hanavan, Ryan P., and Serbin, Shawn P. Measuring short-term post-fire forest recovery across a burn severity gradient in a mixed pine-oak forest using multi-sensor remote sensing techniques. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.019.
Meng, Ran, Wu, Jin, Zhao, Feng, Cook, Bruce D., Hanavan, Ryan P., & Serbin, Shawn P. Measuring short-term post-fire forest recovery across a burn severity gradient in a mixed pine-oak forest using multi-sensor remote sensing techniques. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.019
Meng, Ran, Wu, Jin, Zhao, Feng, Cook, Bruce D., Hanavan, Ryan P., and Serbin, Shawn P. 2018.
"Measuring short-term post-fire forest recovery across a burn severity gradient in a mixed pine-oak forest using multi-sensor remote sensing techniques". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.019. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1430853.
@article{osti_1430853,
title = {Measuring short-term post-fire forest recovery across a burn severity gradient in a mixed pine-oak forest using multi-sensor remote sensing techniques},
author = {Meng, Ran and Wu, Jin and Zhao, Feng and Cook, Bruce D. and Hanavan, Ryan P. and Serbin, Shawn P.},
abstractNote = {Understanding post-fire forest recovery is pivotal to the study of forest dynamics and global carbon cycle. Field-based studies indicated a convex response of forest recovery rate to burn severity at the individual tree level, related with fire-induced tree mortality; however, these findings were constrained in spatial/temporal extents, while not detectable by traditional optical remote sensing studies, largely attributing to the contaminated effect from understory recovery. For this work, we examined whether the combined use of multi-sensor remote sensing techniques (i.e., 1m simultaneous airborne imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR and 2m satellite multi-spectral imagery) to separate canopy recovery from understory recovery would enable to quantify post-fire forest recovery rate spanning a large gradient in burn severity over large-scales. Our study was conducted in a mixed pine-oak forest in Long Island, NY, three years after a top-killing fire. Our studies remotely detected an initial increase and then decline of forest recovery rate to burn severity across the burned area, with a maximum canopy area-based recovery rate of 10% per year at moderate forest burn severity class. More intriguingly, such remotely detected convex relationships also held at species level, with pine trees being more resilient to high burn severity and having a higher maximum recovery rate (12% per year) than oak trees (4% per year). These results are one of the first quantitative evidences showing the effects of fire adaptive strategies on post-fire forest recovery, derived from relatively large spatial-temporal domains. Our study thus provides the methodological advance to link multi-sensor remote sensing techniques to monitor forest dynamics in a spatially explicit manner over large-scales, with important implications for fire-related forest management, and for constraining/benchmarking fire effect schemes in ecological process models.},
doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.019},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1430853},
journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
issn = {0034-4257},
number = C,
volume = 210,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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- International Journal of Wildland Fire, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Structure, Production and Diversity of the Oak-Pine Forest at Brookhaven, New York
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A growing importance of large fires in conterminous United States during 1984–2012
journal, December 2015
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Continental-scale quantification of post-fire vegetation greenness recovery in temperate and boreal North America
journal, September 2017
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- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 199
Predicting individual tree attributes from airborne laser point clouds based on the random forests technique
journal, January 2011
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Estimation of chlorophyll fluorescence under natural illumination from hyperspectral data
journal, January 2001
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Assessing vineyard condition with hyperspectral indices: Leaf and canopy reflectance simulation in a row-structured discontinuous canopy
journal, November 2005
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Long-Term Post-Disturbance Forest Recovery in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Analyzed Using Landsat Time Series Stack
journal, October 2016
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Utility of multitemporal lidar for forest and carbon monitoring: Tree growth, biomass dynamics, and carbon flux
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Species-specific stomatal response of trees to drought - a link to vegetation dynamics?
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Assessing Legacy Effects of Wildfires on the Crown Structure of Fire-Tolerant Eucalypt Trees Using Airborne LiDAR Data
journal, October 2019
- Karna, Yogendra K.; Penman, Trent D.; Aponte, Cristina
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 20
A Review of the Applications of Remote Sensing in Fire Ecology
journal, November 2019
- Szpakowski, David; Jensen, Jennifer
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 22
Post-Fire Vegetation Succession and Surface Energy Fluxes Derived from Remote Sensing
journal, June 2018
- Li, Xuedong; Zhang, Hongyan; Yang, Guangbin
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 7
Examining post-fire vegetation recovery with Landsat time series analysis in three western North American forest types
journal, April 2019
- Bright, Benjamin C.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Kennedy, Robert E.
- Fire Ecology, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Remote Sensing Monitoring of Vegetation Dynamic Changes after Fire in the Greater Hinggan Mountain Area: The Algorithm and Application for Eliminating Phenological Impacts
journal, January 2020
- Huang, Zhibin; Cao, Chunxiang; Chen, Wei
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 12, Issue 1